钢结构专业英语术语

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1、钢结构专业英语术语2009-09-16 17:57acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall o

2、rcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflect

3、ion of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coef

4、ficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structur

5、e 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承bearing stiffener 支承加劲bent-up steel bar 弯起钢block 砌块block m

6、asonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结螺栓连接bolted joint (木结螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick

7、masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broadleaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burnthrough 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compre

8、ssion member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concre

9、te structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensil

10、e strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值charact

11、eristic value of snow load 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值ch

12、aracteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classification for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高cli

13、ncher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel member (beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝coldformed thinwalled section steel 冷弯薄壁型cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构coldrolled deformed bar

14、冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架composite member 组合构

15、件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquakeresis

16、tant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete foldedplate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接connection 连接connecti

17、ons of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant crosssection column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled w

18、all 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wallbeam 连梁coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddec

19、ay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度d

20、epth of compression zone 受压区高度 depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号design value of material strength 材料强度

21、设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reinforcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic

22、design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高强度螺有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝

23、有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus

24、 of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embedded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载effective crosssection area of high-str

25、ength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积effective crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积eulers critical load 欧拉临界力eulers critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fishbelly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝f

26、lexible connection 柔性连flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides edge supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架flange plate 翼缘f

27、riction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timber 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构girder 主梁grip 夹具girth weld 环形焊groove 坡口gusset pla

28、te 节点Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数helical weld 螺旋形僻缝highstrength bolt 高强度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon head 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接h

29、ighstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrength bolted steel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hingeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖 hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hotrolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hotrolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section

30、steel 热轧型hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合 incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coeffici

31、ent for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验 integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子