2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级下 Unit9

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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. space museum太空博物馆2. amusement park娱乐公园3. water park水上公园4. take the subway乘地铁5. last year去年6. next year明年 7. have a great time玩得愉快 8. end up结束9. a theme park主题公园10. of course当然11. all the time一直12. many famous charact

2、ers许多著名的人物13. hear of听说14. in the same place在同一个地方 15. take different routs行驶不同的路线 16.go skating 去溜冰17. most of 大多数的. 18. in fact 事实上 19. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 20. a flight attendant 飞机上的一名乘务员 21. a tour guide 一名导游 22. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 23. start doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth

3、. 开始做某事24. take a holiday 度假 25. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 26. three quarters 四分之三 27. wake up 醒来28. all the year round 一年到头，终年29. take a ride 兜风II. 重要句型1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 2.You wont have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.3.It might seem strange t

4、o go to a zoo when its dark.III. 交际用语 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐厂游乐场吗？ Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我去年去的哪儿。 No，I havent. 不， 我没去过。No, I never had been to an amusement park. 不，我从来没去过。2. Ive never been to a water park. 我从来没去过水上公园。Me neither. 我也没去过。IV. 重要语法 The Prese

5、nt Perfect tense I(现在完成时)【课文解析】1. Me neither. 我也没去过。（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：因Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。Sanya is famous for Tianya Haijiao.三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。The village is famous for its green tea这个村庄以绿茶而出名。be famous as以身份出名，for

6、后一般接表示职业的名词。The village is famous as a green tea producing place这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China.颐和园在中国人心中很著名。The pop singer is famous to the young people.流行歌曲对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。3. Perhaps we have ever

7、 seen them in movies. 也许我们在电影中见过他们。perhaps adv.或者，也许，有可能。该次在句中的位置不同，其意思与语气也不同，请看下列例句：He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。He meant no harm; he only meant to help.他没有恶意，仅想帮忙。(3)有意义，有价值，常和much, little等连用。His work means o lot of him. 他的工作对他意义很大。It doesnt mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because sh

8、es late.因为他迟到我们都在等他，可他却认为这不是什么大不了的事。6. You wont have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。have problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面，在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。We had some problems getting to the

9、top of mountain.到达山顶我们费了很大劲。I didnt have any problems finding my uncles house.我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。He had some problems working out the problem.他解这道题很费劲。注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。He didnt have any problems finding my house.=He founding house without any difficulty

10、/trouble.他毫不费力地找到了我的家。7. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意，其后加形容次。He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。She seems sad.她似乎很伤心。它的常用句型如下：1）seem +(to be) +n.They seem (to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。He seems a students.他们好像是学生。2） seem +(to be) +介词It seems like years since

11、 I last saw Mr Green.从上次遇到格林先生，好像与过了许多年。3） seem to do something.He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。4） It seem that +It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐It seems that she is thinking.=It seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。语法知识A.语法：The Pre

12、sent Perfect tense I(现在完成时)1、构成have (has)+V.P.P动词过去分词（past participle）2、用法1)表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,.等连用。例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started. They havent finished the work yet.

13、 It has been hot this summer.2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态，如：today, these days, since.for., now等连用例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since 1990. I havent seen him these days.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。例如

14、：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong) She has been back here since a week ago.(right) I have bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong) I have had the dictionary for two months.(right)与段时间连用时，常用动词的变化如下：come-be go-be buy-have borrow-keep begin-be on leave-be away(from) get up-be up die-b

15、e dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of./be in. get to know-know3) have been(to)指“到过某地”，说话时此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回来（be back）, 侧重指经历。have gone (to)指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。4)The sample past tense and the present perfect tense 一般过去

16、时与现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况。他不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在不发生关系，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。【典型例题解析】例1.Wheres your English teacher? She_ Beijing for a meeting. Shell come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to解析 由问句可知老师不在说话现场，由答句可知她去北京了，并进一步说明她在一周后回来，所 以用短语has gone to 某人去了

17、某地。答案 C例2.Tony, _ you_ smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. A. will stop B. did stop C. would stop D. have stopped解析 由答语“现在喝茶是我最喜欢的”可知上句是在问“你已经戒烟了吗？”应用现在完成时态。答案 D例3.Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. has gone to 正解 C 错因分析 此题主要考察现在完

18、成时态与一般过去时态的区别。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断出用一般过去时。例3(2008年毕节)_ Peter _ John may go with us because one of them must stay at home.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【析】本题考查并列连词的用法。both.and.意思是：两者都，not only, but also意思是：不但，而且，either.or意思是：或者或者，neither.Nor意思是：既不，也不。从句意来看，二者去一个，很显

19、然，C项符合题目的意思。答案 C单元测试题 10How long has Mr Green lived in Xian?Hes lived here _ 1990AforBsinceCbyDof11Sorry，Mr Chen，My father cant come to the parents meetingHe _ ShanghaiAgoes toBhas been toChas gone toDwent to12_ to Ottawa?NO，neverBut I went to Washington DCa few months agoAHave you beenBHave you gon

20、eCDid you goDWill you go13Li Lei hasnt been to Macao and I havent_AneitherBeitherCtooDalso14Eve hasnt been to ParisI havent_AalsoBeitherCtooDalready15George borrowed a biology book from his friendHe _ it for a weekAhas borrowedBhas lentChas keptDlend16Where is Amy?She _ to ChinaAhas beenBhas goneCha

21、d beenDhad gone17As everyone knows，the way of farming has changed a lotOf courseAnd some other changes _ on farms in the last 100 yearsAhappenedBhave happenedChappenDare happening18Is your brother a Party member?Yes，he _ the Party three years agoHe _ a Party member for three yearsAjoined；has beenBha

22、s joined；has beenCwas joined；isDjoined；was19How time flies! Twenty years _ passedAhaveBhasCisDare20Who will go to the airport to meet Jerry?I willI _ her many timesI can find her easilyAmetBhave metChad metDwill meet二、完形填空What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun

23、is shining 2 itWe also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong windWhat 3 things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big 4 the map of the worldThere is 5 sea than landThe sea covers three quarters of the 6Some parts of the sea 7 very shallowBut s

24、ome places are very deepThere is one place near JapanIt is nearly 11 kilometers deepThe 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers highIf we put that mountain into the sea at that place，there would be9 kilometers of water above it!The sea is saltyThere is one sea called the Dead SeaIt is very sal

25、tyIt is 10 salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea1AknowBsayChopeDwish2AinBatConDover3AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers4ALook afterBSeeCWatchDLook at5AsmallerBfewerCmoreDless6AlandBworldCwaterDmountain7AareBisChas beenDwere8AlongestBoldestCtallestDhighs9A20B2C11D910AmuchBtooC

26、soDvery三、阅读理解AOver thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia (亚洲北部) went to AmericaToday，we call these people Indians (印第安人)The Indians went to America because the weather began to changeNorthern Asia became very coldEverything frozeThey had to move or dieHow did the first Indians go to Am

27、erica? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492At first，only a few Europeans followedThey traveled to America in boatsFor the next three hundred years，about 500 000 people went there. Then the number grew very quicklyFrom 1815 to 1915over thirty-two million Europeans left their countri

28、es and went to the United StatesThe biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利) These Europeans spoke many different languages Most of them took almost no moneyThey went to America so that they could find a better life1_ went to America firstAPeople from northern AsiaBPeople from EuropeCPeople f

29、rom GermanyDColumbus2Why did the Indians go to America? Because _Anorthern Asia became very hotBnorthern Asia became very coldCthey were interested in AmericaDthey liked traveling3The New World was_AItalyBnorthern AsiaCGermanyDAmerica4The first Europeans went to America _Aby shipBby bikeCby boatDby

30、train5These Europeans _Adidnt speak the same languageBspoke English onlyCspoke German onlyDspoke both English and German6The Europeans went to America in order to _Afind the New WorldBfind a better lifeCbuild more boatsDlearn EnglishBWe can see walls everywhere in the worldBut the Great Wall of Chin

31、a is the biggest of alL The Chinese call it“The Ten-Thousand li Great Wall”It is in fact more than 6 000 kilometers longIt is 45 meters wideIn most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by sideWhen you visit the Great Wall，you cant help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such

32、a great wall thousands of years agoWithout any modern machine，it was really very difficult to build itThey had to do all the work by handIt took millions of men hundreds of years to build itThe Great Wall has a history of over two thousand yearsThe kings began to build the first parts of it around t

33、wo thousand seven hundred years agoThen Qin Shihuang；had all the walls joined upHe thought that could keep the enemy out of the countryToday the Great Wall has become a place of interestNot only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it7The Great Wall is the biggest of

34、all walls in _AChinaBEuropeCthe worldDAsia (亚洲)8How long is the Great Wall?AIts less than six hundred kilometersBIts over six million kilometersCIts six thousand kilometersDIts more than six thousand kilometers9It took _ men _ years to build the Great WallAmillions；millionsBhundreds of；hundreds ofC

35、millions of；hundreds ofDhundreds of；millions of10The Great Wall was built _Aby people all over the worldBwithout any modern machineCwith some other countries helpDby all Chinese kings11Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _Akeep the enemy out of his countryBkeep his body in itCbe visited by all

36、 the peopleDmake his country beautiful四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1I lent him the money because of f_2She is more h_ than beautiful3Our garden is beautiful，e_ in autumn.4Which_ is that program on?5I like travelling，so I want to be a tour g_6Have you e_ been to a zoo?No，I haventN _ have I7How do you spell your l

37、 _ name?8Jinan is the c_ of Shandong9If you want to visit the zoo，you have to t_ a boat10You should study hard to i_ your English五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1I _ (go) to London last year with my parents2There are many boats for _ (ride) for visitors to the island3I have never been to AthensNeither _ (have) my sis

38、ter4I dont need _ (go)back to school today，as we are still on holiday5The young athletic visitors can enjoy _ (skate) there. It is really great fun6At last we found the tiger _ (die)7Jim made us _ (agree) with him8His job is _ (sell) computers9The man _ (fall) off his bike and _ (1ie) on the ground1

39、0He wants _ (travel) around the world六、翻译句子1“我从未去过日本。”“我也是。”I have _ been to Japan,_ _2我的英语写作很好，但是我需要提高我的听力技能。My English writing is pretty goodbut I need to _ my listening skills3你决定了放学后想做什么吗?_ you _ what to do after school?4我还没有决定假期去哪里。你呢?I havent _ where to go on vacation _5“她曾经去过香港吗?”“不，她从未去过那儿。”

40、_ she ever _ to Hong Kong?No，shes never been there七、句型转换1Michelle has already had dinner(改为否定句)Michelle _ _ dinner _2Tom has never been to Jilin(改为反意疑问句)Tom has never been to Jilin，_ _?3My family moved here six years ago(改为同义句)My family _ _ here _ six years4He goes to the amusement park once a week(

41、就画线部分提问)_ _ _ he _ to the amusement park?5He comes from Sydney(就画线部分提问)_ _ he _ from?八、补全对话A：Could you tell us a little about 1?B：SureA：First of all，2 were you born?B：I was born in LondonA：Do you still live in London?B：3，Im 4 in Brighton nowA：Oh，really? 5 6 have you been there?B：7 MarchA：Are you hap

42、py there?B：Yeah，very happy. I love the outdoor lifeA：8 9 do you see your parents?B：Twice a month，but we love a family get-together,A：And what do you do in your free time?B：I love reading and listening to musicA：Have you ever listened to the Rolling Stones?B：No，10 111_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_九、阅读填词Cats

43、 were first k1 as pets in Egypt 4 000 years ago. Now there are a2 34 million cats in the United StatesOne o 3 of every four families has a catAll together，these cat owners are p4 one and a half billion dollars for eat food each yearBooks on cats were more popular than any other kind of books in 2003

44、In that year a5，250 million books of that kind were sold out A cat is different from any other a6It has a backbone that bends (弯曲) easilyA cat will land on its paws (爪子) in 1.8 seconds if it falls a few feet upside d7Cats may have s8 memory (记忆力)A scientist tells this story：A cat walked just before

45、its owner moved to another town，100 kilometres a9A year later, the cat turned up (出现) at the familys new back d101_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_十、根据课文内容填空1When I _ a young girl，all I ever_ to do was travel，and I decided that the best way to do this was _ _ a flight attendantI_ _ a flight attendant for two yea

46、rs now；Its a reallyjob because I _ all over the world. I _ that the _ important requirement was to speak English well，so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant2I want to be a tour guide _ _，its all I have ever wanted to beI want _ _，especia

47、lly to English-speaking countries_ _ the U.S. and AustraliaHowever，I know that I _ _ improve my English，so I _ _ taking lessons at the Hilltop Language SchoolThe Hilltop Language School _ really _ me learn EnglishI _ _ a student here for a year now，and I really love it十一、书面表达用本单元学的内容写一篇6080词的短文，要求写出

48、什么地方，有什么，何时去过，和谁去的，为什么好，喜欢什么等。题目已给出。The best place I have ever been to_参考答案一、1D提示：到现在已经买了几天了，为现在完成时的意义，“几天”用延续性动词。2C提示：从意思看，甚至连家乡都没离开过一次。3D提示：“三周”，一段时间，需要用延续性动词。4A提示：前否后肯的反意疑问句。5B提示：“去过”，去的人在说话现场用have been to，have gone to表示说话人去了，不在说话现场。6C提示：已经不在现场半小时了，用可持续的表示此状态的词。7B提示：应用延续性动词。8C提示：把笔记本落在家了。9A提示：完成家

49、庭作业了吗? yet，完成时时间状语。10B提示：自从1990年到现在。11C提示：去了上海，人不在本地，没法开家长会，has gone to。12A提示：说话人在此地，“去过”用have been to。13B14B提示：否定句中的“也”，用either。15C16B提示：此处主语为第三人称，故谓语用has，has gone to指去了某地。17B提示：in the last 100 years为现在完成时的时间状语。18A提示：ago为过去时时间状语，for three years从过去到现在3年了。19B提示：Twenty years作为一个整体时间，应当单数对待。20B提示：见过许多次

50、，用现在完成时。7agree8to sell 9fell，lay 10to travel六、1never，Me neither2improve3Have，decided4decided，yet5Has，been七、1hasnt had，yet2has he3have lived，for4how often does，go5Where does，come八、1yourself2where3No41iving5How6long7Since8How9often 10I 11havent九、1kept2about3out4paying5alone6animals7down8special9away10

51、door十、1was，wanted，to become，have been，interesting，travel，discovered，most2In fact，to travel，such as，have to，have started，has，helped，have been十一、One possible version：The best place I have ever been toIts a very beautiful placeIts SanyaHave you ever been there? I have been there once. I flew there with

52、 my friend when it was snowing and very cold in BeijingWhen I got off the plane，I smelled the sea，which was just like the flavor of a special perfumeIts very warm at that timeWe stayed in a hotel by the seaEvery day we could see the sea on our bedSometimes we went to the beach to swim，What a clean and beautiful beach it is! I like Sanya best just because its so beautiful and peaceful! I love it because I can smell and feel the seaI will go there againWould you like to go with me?