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1、Chinese Tea Culture Top Ten Tea of China History of the Tea China is the initial place of tea and also the fist country to discover the tea tree and make use of it. Early back to primitive society, tea has been used as medicine. Tea has been found in the record documents of China Zhou dynasty about

2、1100BC. People began to drink tea in their daily life and the appeared the market of tea in 100BC. Drinking tea became a fashion in Xijin dynasty and Tang dynasty . “Tea Jing”(茶 经 ) written by Lu Yu in 760AD was the first book of tea in the world, which promote the development of tea culture. Shenno

3、ng Tasted PlantsShen Nong Shi, the God of Agriculture, was believed to be the first to discover tea. In his “Book of Herbs”(神农本草经), it says that “Shen Nong shi personally tasted hundreds of species of herbs and he was hit by 72 poisons in a single day. But he used a kind of tree leaves to ease his c

4、ase and it turned out to be tea tree. Lu Yu(陆羽): Sage of Tea Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty is respected as the Sage of Tea(茶圣) for his contribution to Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book the Classic of Tea (茶经), which is the first monograph on cultivating, making and drinking tea in the w

5、orld The Spread of Chinese Tea As Buddhist priests start to move around China and Japan， the spread of cultivation and tea drinking follows them. The first mention of tea outside China and Japan is said to be by the Arabs in 850 AD and it was they who were reputed to have brought it to Europe via th

6、e Venetians(威尼斯) circa 1559. However， it is the Portuguese （葡萄牙人）and Dutch （荷兰人）who claim the credit bringing tea and tea drinking to Europe.The Portuguese opened up the sea routes to China， some say as early as 1515. Jesuit priests travelling on the ships brought the tea drinking habit back to Port

7、ugal. Tea in Daily Life “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Cu Cha Dan Fann 粗茶淡饭: coarse tea and tasteless dinner Tea Classificationl The main varieties of Chinese tea: Green Tea Black Tea Oolong Tea White Tea Yellow Tea Scented Tea Green tea

8、 绿茶lThe tea made without being fermentedlThe tea liquid and tea leaves are greenish. lBenefits: It help people reduce their inner heat. It helps with anti-ageing. It prevents computer radiation and bad breath. Green tea 绿茶 The most well-known green teas: Longjing Tea from West Lake of Hangzhou 西湖龙井

9、Maofeng Tea from Huangshan Mountain 黄山毛峰 Yunwu Tea from Lushan Mountain 庐山云雾 Biluochun Tea from Jiangsu 洞庭碧螺春 Longjing Tea 龙井la top-grade green tea from Longjing, West Lake, HangzhoulFour characteristics： green in color 色绿 fragrant in smell 香郁 sweet in taste 味醇 beautiful in appearance形美 Longjing Tea

10、 West Lake Biluochun Tea 碧螺春 a top-grade green tea from Dongting 洞庭, Taihu, 太湖，Wu County吴县, Jiangsu Province Biluo Peak on Mountain Dongting “Terrifying aroma” 吓煞人香 Emperor Kangxi 康熙 named it biluochun. Biluochun Tea Dongting Black tea 红茶lThe fermented tealThe most popular tea in the worldlThe tea l

11、iquid and tea leaves are reddish.lBenefits: It facilitates the fostering of oxygen gas in the human body. It warms the stomach. It helps with digestion. It is a most suitable choice in cold seasons. Black tea 红茶lThe most well-known black teas: Qimen Black Tea 祁门红茶 Yunan Dianhong Tea 云南滇红 Sichuan Chu

12、anhong Tea 四川川红The most essential character of black tea is red tea water, red leaves and sugariness. The color of dry black tea is red with black, so that “Black Tea” in English means “the black tea”。 Most people in China are accustomed to drink plain tea without any additives. In European and Amer

13、cian countries, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar added. Black tea can be prepared as a cool beverage. The usual way is that: pour luke warm water over instant tea to make a strong liquid, then pour the liquid into a glass filled with ice cubes, add honey or sugar to taste and one or two

14、slices of lemon. Then a cup of cool beverage with sweet and acid taste is ready. Q imen black tea a top-grade black tea from Qimen 祁门 and Guichi 贵溪 of Anhui Province. In 1915, Qimen black tea was awarded the Gold Medal at Panama International Fair. From then on, it has been popular with people in fo

15、reign countries, especially the upper-class people in Britain. Q imen black tea Q imen Oolong tea 乌龙茶lblue tea 青茶lThe half-fermented tealan important part of Gongfu tealThe tea leaves are green in the center and red at the edge. lBenefits: It decomposes fat and helps people lose weight. Oolong tea 乌

16、龙茶lThe most well-known black teas: Tieguanyin (Iron Goddess Guanyin) 铁观音 Wuyiyan Tea 武夷岩茶 Taiwan Oolong Tea 台湾乌龙 Tieguanyin 铁观音 Tieguanyin is produced in Anxi 安溪, Fujian Province. tealeaves: dark green in color, similar to that of iron Legend: monk and Goddess Guanyin. It is said that tieguanyin has

17、 such a strong aroma that even after adding water to the teapot seven times, one can still enjoy the pleasant taste and fragrance. Tieguanyin 铁观音 Anxi 安溪 White tea 白茶luncured, non-fermented, non-rubbed, fast-dried green tea The tealeaves are silver in color and have fine white hair on them. The tea

18、liquid is yellowish in color and sweet in taste, with natural fragrance.lBenefits: It helps dispel heat within the human body. It also enhances immune function It protects the heart and blood vessels. White tea 白茶lIt is mainly produced in Fuding 福鼎，Zhenghe 政和, and Songxi松溪 of Fujian Province. lThe m

19、ost well-known “yinzhen baihao” 银针白毫 (silver needle with fine hair on them) “baimudan” 白牡丹 （White Peony ） yinzhen baihao 银针白毫 Yellow Tea 黄茶lThe tea produced by letting damp tea leaves naturally turn yellowlIt has an original smell like that of black tea if the tea is cured with other herbs, but its

20、taste is most similar to green and white teas. lBenefits: It refreshes the mind. It helps clear away heat and toxic materials within the human body. Yellow Tea 黄茶lThe best well-known: Junshan Yinzhen (君山银针) from Hunan Huoshan Huangya (癨山黄芽) from Mt. Huo, Anhui Meng Ding Huangya (蒙顶黄芽) from Mt. Meng,

21、 Sichuan Da Ye Qing （大叶青）from Guangdong Junshan Yinzhen 君山银针 Scented tea 花茶lThe tea made by mixing and aromatizing tea leaves with scented flowers lIt is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Scented tea 花茶lThe most well-known: jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 magnolia tea 玉兰花茶 lotus flo

22、wer tea 荷花茶 chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶 rose tea 玫瑰花茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 the most popular among scented tea made from jasmine flowers. The most well-known jasmine flower tea is produced in Fujian Province. Compressed tea 压制茶lThe tea which is compressed and hardened into a certain shape brick tea 砖茶: in the

23、form of bricks Tuocha 沱茶: in the form of cakes and bowlslgood for transport and storage lmainly supplied to the ethnic minorities living in the border areas of the countrylmainly produced in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces Compressed tealBrick tea: 砖茶 huazhuan 花砖茶 (flower brick) heizhuan

24、黑砖茶 (black brick) mizhuan 米砖茶 (rice brick) qingzhuan 青砖茶 (green brick) lTuocha 沱茶 Xiaguan tuocha 下关沱茶 Puer tuocha 普洱沱茶 Sichuan tuocha 四川沱茶 Huazhuan & Heizhuan Q inghzhuan & Mizhuan Tuocha Gongfu tea（功夫茶） The gongfu tea ceremony or kungfu tea ceremony , literally tea brewing with great skill, is a ty

25、pe of Chinese tea ceremony originally used to prepare Oolong tea, though today any loose leaf may be used Tea Ceremony Chinese Tea CeremonyChinese tea art is not only the combination of tea and art, but also an art of life.Procedures of the kungfu tea ceremony： Heating cups.(温具） Setting tea.（置茶） Was

26、hing tea.（洗茶） Making tea.（冲泡） Drinking and enjoying the tea.（品茶） Chinese teaism “He” The core philosophy of Chinese chadao. “Calm” The key to achieving in Chinese chadao. “Joy” The enjoyment of Chinese tea makers. “Real” The ultimate pursues of Chinese chadao A Brief Introduction of Tea Sets The wor

27、d Tea set first appeared in the Han Dynasty. “ Tea set” often appears in the Tang poems. The development of Tea Sets resulted from the development of the means of making tea. Classifications of Tea Sets Porcelain Tea Sets Purple Sand Tea Sets Muyu Stone Tea Sets Lacquerware Tea Sets Bamboo Tea Sets

28、Enamel Tea Sets Glass Tea Sets Metal Tea Sets Tea and Health Tea is a natural and healthy drink. Tea contains a lot of nutrients that help to build up good health. Tea is refreshing and helps you work efficiently. Tea is a thirst quencher and aids digestion of food. Tea helps to disinfect and allevi

29、ate inflammation. Tea helps urinary output and purge toxins. Tea helps fitness and against cardiovascular diseases. Tea Customs One should neither pour tea water till the teacup is full nor empty the teapot or teacups while drinking tea. (Shandong Province) If a guest emptied his/her teacup, the hos

30、t would think he/she does not want any more tea and therefore wouldnt offer him/her any more tea. Tea CustomslAs a sign of respect: The younger generation shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. lTo apologize: People make serious apologies to others by pouring them tea. (

31、a sign of regret and submission)lTo express thanks to your elders on your wedding day: Traditionally, both the bride and groom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. 次韵曹辅寄壑源试焙新芽宋苏轼仙山灵雨湿行云，洗遍香肌粉未匀。明月来投玉川子，清风吹破武林春。要知玉雪心肠好，不是膏油首面新。戏作小诗君一笑，从来佳茗似佳人。Famous line:I make a poem at will just for

32、your smile,It has always been that nice tea is like beauty. 戏作小诗君一笑，从来佳茗似佳人。 “Xiao Yi Earns Orchid Pavilion Preface”Painted by Yan Liben,Tang Dynasty萧翼赚兰亭图 唐 阎立本 “Play the Guqin and Savor the Tea” Painted by Zhou Fang,Tang Dynasty调琴啜茗图卷（局部）唐 周昉 “Entertainment in Palace”Painted by unkown painter,Tang Dynasty 宫乐图(会茗图) 唐 作者不详 “Party for Scholars”Painted by Zhao Ji, Northern Song Dynasty 文会图 北宋 赵佶 茶唐元稹茶。 香叶，嫩芽。 慕诗客，爱僧家。 碾雕白玉，罗织红纱。 铫煎黄蕊色，碗转曲尘花。 夜后邀陪明月，晨前命对朝霞。 洗尽古今人不倦，将如醉前岂堪夸。 Tea Service Master Tea Service Master Tea Service Master