液压专业术语翻译

《液压专业术语翻译》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《液压专业术语翻译（22页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe ad

2、apter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearin

3、g 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体t

4、ank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casi

5、ng 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thru

6、st collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀g

7、as etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流

8、hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing

9、 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头jou

10、rnal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blad

11、e loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent a

12、xis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型

13、密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象t

14、rapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin wiki活塞/wiki销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑

15、;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster

16、pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius

17、半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring

18、后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servo pump 伺服泵servo valve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke

19、 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管)tube line 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port val

20、ve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀液压专业英语词汇acceptable conditions许用工况actual conditions实际工况actual force实际输出力air contamination空气污染air consumption耗气量air conditioner unit空气处理单元air filte

21、r空气过滤器adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogue amplifier模拟放大器anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀 cavitation气穴c

22、harge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalance valve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸c

23、ycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differential circuit差动回路differential cylinder差动缸differential pressure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器direction of rotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-acting cylinder双作用缸Double throttle check v

24、alve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop过滤器压降fitting；connection接头fixed restrictive valve固定节流

25、阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combining valve集流阀flow control valve流量控制阀flow control circuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装

26、force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic

27、 amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油

28、雾气manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封meter-in circuit进口节流回路meter-out circuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flap

29、per喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operating conditions运行工况operating pressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先导阀pil

30、ot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback 位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-charge pressure

31、充气压力pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop；differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure time diagram压力时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀proof pressure耐压试验压力p

32、ulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pressure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate 节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管

33、路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-actin

34、g cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulator valve调速阀static pressure静压力sticking液压卡紧steady-state conditions稳态工况stiffness刚度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装suction pressure吸入压力supply flow供给流量surge pressure冲击压力system pressure系统压力symbols for hydra

35、ulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号symmetry对称度synchronizing circuit同步回路telescopic cylinder伸缩缸thermostat温度控制器threshold阈值Throttle valve 节流阀transfer function传递函数turbulent flow紊流under lap负遮盖unloading valve卸荷阀valve阀valve elem

36、ent阀芯valve element position阀芯位置variable displacement pump变量泵valve pressure drop阀压降valve polarity阀极性viscosity粘度 water content含水量welded fitting焊接式接头 wiper seal；scraper防尘圈密封working cycle工作循环 working pressure工作压力working phase工作工步 working stroke工作行程working line工作管路 vane pump叶片泵zero position零位 zero lap零遮盖

37、一 阀类分流阀 flow divider valve 截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve 针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve 膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve 阀 valve底板 sub-plate 油路块 manifold block 板式阀 sub-plate valve 叠加阀 sandwich valve 插装阀 cartridge valve 滑阀 slide valve 锥阀 poppet valve 阀芯 valve element 阀芯位置 valve element p

38、osition单向阀 check valve 液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve 溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve 卸荷阀 unloading valve流量控制阀 flow control valve 方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory） 普通阀（common valve）So

39、lenoid valve 电磁阀 Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀 Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀 Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装 Manifold block 集成块Rotary knob 旋钮 Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀 Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈 Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of sole

40、noid 电磁铁释放固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valveDDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀 二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液 Inhibitor缓蚀剂 Synthetic

41、lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Abrasion 摩擦 Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染 Creep爬行 Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension （活塞杆）缩回 Failure 失效Flushing 冲洗 Grout 灌浆 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动 Malfunction 误动作 Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化 Pickling 酸洗 Retract（活塞杆）伸出Re-circulation 循环 Socket welding 套管焊四、管接头A

42、djustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Reducers extenders 变径管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性

43、能参数Dynamic response 动态频响 DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后 Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀 Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗 Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度 Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环 Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后 Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位 Null bias 零偏 Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区第 22 页 共 22 页