2023年浙江专升本英语阅读理解复习技巧讲义

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1、阅 读 理 解在浙江省专升本考试中,阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大,总分值60分,占试卷总分的五分之二。这一部分重要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。篇章阅读理解(一)一、大纲解析篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考察。这部分测试分两节:四篇文章和一篇7选5的文章。第一部分为仔细阅读理解,其中每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有5个问题,共20题。考生根据对篇章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。篇章阅读的材料均选自英文原版材料,涉及

2、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。选材的大体特点如下:1、题材广泛,涉及人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域,但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供。2、体裁多样,涉及记叙文、说明文、议论文等。3、阅读篇章难度适中,整体的难度大体介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。二、做题环节及解题技巧根据专升本考试的时间安排,做一篇篇章阅读的时间大体需要控制在10到1 2分钟之内。要在这个时间内完毕一篇阅读,需要合理的安排做题的时间和做题的环节。建议的做题环节可以分为以下几个阶段:1、审清题目阅读一开始的时候,一方面应当读题,可以用一到两分钟的时间,理解题干的意思、,并且可以圈出题目中出现

3、的关键词。圈出关键词非常重要,这样有助于考生能迅速的找到题目所问的相关内容,使学生了解文章结构,让他们明白哪些是重点,哪些是次要点。通过审题,考生可以对题目大体有个了解,这样便能在阅读文章的过程中,读到相关内容时提高注意力,能更加着力分析其所含意义,有助于加深印象。2、阅读文章在阅读文章的时候,考生需要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕获相关的重要信息,这就便规定考生必须养成良好的阅读习惯。切忌不要逐字逐词阅读,理解每一个单词、词组或句子的意思,这样很花费考试时间,没有效率。而是应当根据中心词和重点词连贯阅读,把握每段的中心句或中心思想,根据题干中标出的定位词在文章中定位关键信息,把握文章的大意。在阅

4、读整篇文章时需注意以下几点:(1)注重段落首末。近几年浙江省专升本的阅读理解题目增长了对段落首末内容的考察。在每段首末处,文章内容都会经常出现一些很具有代表性的观点和总结性的概括,这经常会成为阅读主旨和总结的考察地方。读文章时特别要注意首段的首尾两句话,大多数情况下,这两句话回事全文的主旨,会表白整篇文章所表达意思的基调和方向。(2)注意转折性连接词。文中的转折性的词汇经常会成为阅读考点的标志性词汇,这类词汇是考题的解题题眼所在。例 如however,but等词汇,跟在这些词汇后面的内容通常就是考题的答案所在。(3)略读例句。阅读中经常出现一些例句,只用来补充说明文章所陈述的观点,这些句子通常

5、是由for example、for instance、e.g.等短语或词语来引导。对于这些例句,除非阅读文章涉及的题目中有所提及,否则往往可以快速过掉甚至可以忽略不读,这样也能更加的提高阅读的速度。(4)忽略某些研究所表白的观点。阅读文章中,作者在给出某个观点后,有时会在观点之后加上某些研究表白(常出现research,survey、study等词汇),那么同样,除非阅读文章后的题目中有所提及,否则这些research、survey study等所陈述的具体内容通常也可忽略不读。由于通常情况下,这些都只是作者在表白他的观点后面,为了进一步论证这一观点,使文章更具有说服力,使他的观点更加鲜明。然

6、而,这些例子或者研究其自身对文章的主旨大意并没有任何影响,因此可以忽略。3、理解解题在阅读完整篇文章之后,考生能了解和理解其大体意义,对文章也有了整体把握,这么更能有助于他们解题。解题时通常可以通过之前审题圈出的关键词,找出关键词所在原文的句子或者段落。对这句话或者段落重点理解和分析,然后再联系考生自我对文章的整体把握,逐个排除选项,最后选出最佳答案。三、重要题型(-)主旨大意题主旨大意题重要是考察学生概括、综合的能力。从整体上来说,主旨大意题是阅读题型中规定算高的,由于它规定考生看完文章后,能对文章的大约框架作一个宏观把握,归纳文章的要点,概括文章的中心思想和分析文章的章篇结构,从而解答后面

7、的题目。一般来说主旨大意题的考点都会很明显在出现在文章之中,通常的位子会是首段的首句或者尾句,更或者主题就存在与文章末尾段。在读文章的时候,特别要注意首尾两端有转折性的引导词,引导词后面的语句大多数会是作者想表达的观点,切忌注意。1、主旨大意题常见设问方式What is the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?What is the main topic of the passage?Which of the following can best sum up the passage?Which of

8、the following can best express/summarize/convey the main idea of thepassage?This passage is mainly/primarily concerned wi t h.This passage is mainly about.This passage mainly discusses/deals wi t h.The purpose/aim of the passage is to.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to.The passa

9、ge is intended to.2、主旨大意题解题技巧文章首尾,首段首尾成为常见命题点。对于整篇文章来说,中心句、主题句通常就是在首尾的位子。同样,对于段落也是如此,段首和段末一般是该段的主旨句。对于阅读时间紧张的同学,有的时候实在是为了节约时间,可以通过仔细分析主题句、忽略其他部分去理解文章或者段落大意。标志性引导词。常见的标志性引导词有but,however等转折性的连接词和表因果的连词because,therefore,for,as a result等。它们所引导的句子往往会标明作者的意图和观点,需要着重分析理解。特殊标点符号。在文章的首段或者尾段带有冒号和破折号的语句通常是作者的想

10、法,表白文章的内容和主体。For example:2023年浙江工商大学阅读理解Text 5第51题:The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio,which denotes bothearnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence.In modemusaue,religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous varietyof ways

11、the term can be interpreted.At one extreme,many committed believersrecognize only their own tradition as a religion,understanding expressions such asworship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition.Althoughmany believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their

12、 tradition,they maynevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example,true loveof God,or the path of enlightenment.At the other extreme,religion may be equatedwith ignorance,fanaticism,or wishful thinking.By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a

13、 spiritualreality,it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life withoutmaking claims about what it really is or ought to be.Religion is not an object with asingle,fixed meaning,or even a zone with clear boundaries.It is an aspect of humanexperience that may intersect,incorporat

14、e,or transcend other aspects of life andsociety.Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religionto Western or biblical categories such as monotheism(belief in one god only)or tochurch structure,which are not universal.For example,in tribal societies,religionunlike the

15、Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the wholeof public and private life.In Buddhism,gods are not as central as the idea of aBuddha.In many traditional cultures,the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the mostprominent religious belief.Because of this variety,some scholar

16、s prefer to use ageneral term such as the sacred to designate the common foundation of religious life.Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot bereduced to any single aspect of human experience.It is a part of individual life butalso of group dynamics.Religion incl

17、udes patterns of behavior but also patterns oflanguage and thought.It is sometimes a highly organized institution that sets itselfapart from a culture,and it is sometimes an integral part of a culture.Religiousexperience may be expressed in visual symbols,dance and performance,elaboratephilosophical

18、 systems,legendary and imaginative stories,formal ceremonies,anddetailed rules of ethical conduct and law.Each of these elements assumesinnumerable cultural forms.In some ways there are as many forms of religiousexpression as there are human cultural environments.51.What is the passage mainly concer

19、ned about?A.Religion has a variety of interpretation.B.Religion is a reflection of ignorance.C.Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.D.Religion includes all kinds of activities.解析:答案A。题目就是一个典型的主旨大意题,问及全文的重要内容,考察考生的总结和归纳能力。整篇文章是都是围绕“religion”这个单词展开说明,介绍这个单词的起源以及它的含义和解释。从第一段第二句和文章最

20、后一句话可以看出,“religion”的解释和表现形式有很多种,全文其他部分都是在对此进行说明和补充,因此答案为A。2023年浙江工商大学阅读理解Passage 1第 81题:Science is guided by the vast body of scientific laws that have been establishedthrough careful experimentation over the past 300 years.Although there is no preciseprescription fbr doing science,there is a genera

21、l scheme for doing science.Sciencebegins when a natural phenomenon is observed that raises a question for which thereis no known answer.Doing science involves thinking of ways to explain the naturalphenomenon and answering the question raised.The various explanations invented bya scientist involve a

22、 creative process that is based on ones own personal experiencesas well as known scientific laws and theories.Thinking of the initial question to askabout the observed phenomenon,and all conceivable(能想得出来的)explanations(or hypotheses)to explain the phenomenon are among the most creative moments indoi

23、ng science.A hypothesis is based on ones personal life experiences,and can also embody aknown scientific theory or law.The combination of a theory or law that applies to thephenomenon under study plus the scientisfs proposed hypothesis to explain thephenomenon is called a model.A model can be a stat

24、ement of a concept,a physicalmodel,a diagram,or a mathematical expression.The process of explaining thepatterns and trends in data based on known scientific theory is called modeling thedata.A reason that a model is always simpler than the actual phenomenon observed isthat the theories and laws are

25、simplifications and generalizations of the patternsobserved in nature.The basic premise in science is that knowledge is advanced whena correspondence is found between the model and the observed phenomenon.The foundations of scientific inquiry in the physical sciences rest on developingthe skills to

26、pose a scientific question,to develop,to test and to apply a scientificmodel that adequately accounts for the observed phenomena.85.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Hypothesis and Model in Science.B.The Function of a Hypothesis.C.How is Science Done?D.Phenomenon and Scientif

27、ic Inquiry.解析:答 案c。这道题考察的也是考生对文章主旨的把握。这道题还是需要通读全文之后才干选出对的的答案,A这个选项表达科学中的假说和模型,这个只是文章第二段的描述和归纳,不全面。B项表达假说的运用,也只是文章第二段的一个内容,并非全文的主旨。D项说明是科学探究与现实现象,这个只是第三段的概括说明。全文是阐述了科学是怎么形成的,故答案为C。(二)短文细节题短文细节题考察信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。细节题在阅读理解考试中所占的比重相称大,细节题的内容包含广阔,很细小的点都会成为细节题的考点。这类问题规定考生需要认真仔细的理解与文章有关的内容,对的把握文章的情感,以及找出其他有关

28、的细节或具体的数据等。短文细节题有个很明显的特点就是问题答案能在文章中直接找出。很多时候答案都是原句换了一个表达的词汇,但是意思仍与作者意图相同。由于考试时间非常紧张,对于考生来说,做好细节题,一方面是要在原文找到相关信息、。一方面就需要理解题干的意思,找出关键词,然后再到文章中定位到相关语句,对此句再进行认真分析和理解。1、短文细节题常见设问方式Which of the following is true/false?Which of the following is not the result of?What c a u s e s?Why does the author m e n t

29、 i o n?The author gives this example to i l l u s t r a t e?Which of the following are people allowed to do?What do we know a b o u t?Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of?The question in lines XX is based on which of the following assumptions?The author uses which of the fol

30、lowing in the XX paragraph?In line XX the author distinguishes b e t w e e n?2、短文细节题解题技巧(1)关键词定位,运用题干中的关键词或者关键短语快速在文中找到相应的词或句子,在相应的词或句子所在的句子中认真理解分析,再选出答案。(2)在重要、关键的词语或短语下做上记号,如表达时间与年代的词;表达条件、目的、方法、环节、因素等词;表达人名、地名或其他的专有名词;数据;某些副 词(如:always,seldom,absolutely,entirely,relatively,particularly,hardly,mer

31、ely,virtually等等),这些词汇或短语都有也许成为答案所在的标志。(3)注意留意复合句,如同位语、插入语、定语、不定式等,往往这种复合句能使考生更加明了作者的意图。(4)圈出表达条件、递进、转折、例证、因素、总结等语标词,它们所引导的句子很有也许藏有考点,它们均与短文细节有所关联。For example:2023年浙江省专升本阅读试题Passage Four中第16题:The U.S.Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliersalready know:The No.l airport hea

32、dache is passengers who pull too many carry-onbags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years-86 million more bags werecarried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier,theTransportation Security Administration estimates.The reason fbr the carry-

33、on jump is no mystery:All the major domestic airlinesnow charge to check 好运 even one bag,generally$25.lb save money and time at thebaggage claim,passengers carry as much as they can on board,with predictableconsequences.At security checkpoints,these millions of extra bags,many of them denselypacked,

34、mean longer lines.Once past security,the fun continues at boarding.On atypical flight,theres a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space,extending theboarding process.Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even moreuncomfortable.There has got to be a better way.In fact,there is.Heres wha

35、t a more sensiblesystem would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage.It would be better if airlines simplyraised fares(机票)instead of fees.Limit the carry-on size and charge fbr largecarry-ons.Use tempiates(标尺)at the security checkpoints to cut off the monsterbags that now often esca

36、pe airline staffs notice until they9re right at the door of theplane,lax the airlines9 income from fees the same way that fares are taxed.Currently,the fees are tax free,encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather thanfare increases.We9re sympathetic to the airline industry 9s need t

37、o make money,but the baggagefees-previously intended to offset rising fuel costs一have become an interruptionthat slows down the security check,offloads costs onto fliers and makes theboarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.1.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airpor

38、t?A.The limited overhead bin space for bags.B.The number of bags they carry onboardC.The long line at the baggage claim.D.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.解析:B o 根据关键词frustrated可以定位到文章第一段。得知:让乘客最为头痛的就是安检和登机的时候携带过多的行李。故答案为B。(三)词义猜测题词义猜测是指在阅读理解中,考生需要根据上下文的意思和自己所学的内容去推测不熟悉或者陌生的词汇或者短语的大意,规定考

39、生就词汇或者短语找出近义词或者合理的解释说明。词义猜测题重要考察以下几个方面:(1)考察考生熟悉词汇的生僻含义,即很多词汇考生了解其通常含义,但是在具体的情境和语境之中,词汇会有一些不常用的陌生意义。(2)考察考生对指代词的理解,例如文章中所出现的it,this,that等指代词,考察这些词汇所指代的意思。(3)考察考生通过对其近义词、反义词甚至是修饰词的理解去猜测词汇意思。(4)考察考生理解文中俚语、谚语的意思。1、词义猜测题常见设问方式The word in the passage me a ns.The word(Line.)could be best replaced by.Accor

40、ding to the passage,the word.”is referred to as.As used in the passage,the phrase s u g g e s t s.The sentence means t hat.The sentence can be paraphrased as.What does the sentence mean?What does the sentence imply?The word it(Line.)refers to.The word one could be best replaced buy which of the foll

41、owing words?Which of the following is nearest in meaning toThe term in paragraph.can be best replaced by.2、词义猜测题答题技巧(1)可根据所考察词汇与整篇文章主旨的关系来猜测,与主题基调和意义相近或者相符合的,通常就是词汇的适当解释。(2)通过文章中对词汇或者短语的定义和解释来猜测语义。在阅读中,有的所考词汇作者会对其进行定义或者解释说明,这样考生就可以直接的对的理解词汇的意思。(3)运用文章中的同义词和反义词来猜测语义。在很多情况下,考生可以通过理解所考词汇的同义词或者反义词,来判断词汇

42、的意思。(4)通过逻辑关系来猜测语义。上下文的逻辑关系是个很好的推理依据,根据上下文的因果关系、转折关系、论证关系、递进关系和对比关系等,来拟定词汇语义。(5)运用某系词缀可以猜测词语的意思。考生需要掌握常见的前缀和后缀,例如看到un,im,in,ab等开头的词汇,通常就是表达反义的意思。For example:2023年浙江省专升本阅读试题Passage Three中第12题:We covet(垂涎)their food,their wine and their ability to stay slim whileconsuming both but should we be admirin

43、g the French for their parenting skills,as well?In her very buzzy new book,Bringing Up Bebe,American mom and Parisresident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up onrearing their children.“Theres something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grindand mo

44、re of a pleasure/9 writes Druckerman,a former Wall Street Journal reporter.She cites a 2023 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is farless pleasant than mothers in Rennes,France.What exactly do French parents do thafs so different from American parents?Afew examples:Teachin

45、g kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification:Frenchparents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early agefor a fewminutes,usually一 instead of immediately giving into kids demands.Im now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapseinto tan

46、trums(发脾气)一or at least do so less than American kids一is that theyvedeveloped the internal resources to cope with frustration/9 Druckerman writes.Sleep training often begins at birth:In France,babies are expected to besleepingthrough the night by the time theyre four months old.Parents dont ignorethe

47、ir babies cries but they do pause before responding to them.“French parents believe its their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,“shewrites.They dont view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as a sign ofparental commitment/9They dont give in to guilt over spending time away from th

48、eir kids:Frenchwomen believe that its unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their timetogether.Children-even babies andtoddlersget to cultivate their inner liveswithout a mothers constant interference.M12.The underlined words“have a leg up“in Paragraph 2 probably me a n s.A.offer helpB.gai

49、n advantageC.act fastD.stand up解析:B o根据短语中的up 一词,就可以推测其意思应当是正面积极的。由第一段的最后一句 should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills,as well?我们是否也该羡慕法国人养育子女的能力?有下文可知法国人在养育子女方面是有很多优势的,故答案B符合。(四)推理判断题推理判断题是规定考生通过阅读玩文章后,根据所读内容、文章主旨、逻辑分析以及文化背景等对所考察内容进行推敲和判断,从而理解作者的想表达的深层含义。阅读理解中涉及推理判断的面很广泛,凡是没有明确表达的意

50、思,属于字里行间隐含的意思都属于推理的范围。这部分题往往出题量较大,难度较大,错误率也比较高,考生在做这类题时一方面要尽量避免其他项的干扰。1、推理判断题常见设问方式The passage implies/suggests/shows that.It is implied/suggested/indicated in the passage that.It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage t hat.The author implies/suggests/indicates that.We can learn/conclude f

51、rom the passage that.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?Based on the passage,we can assume/presume that.The writer implies but not directly states that.2、推理判断题答题技巧(1)推理和判断题一般都会根据全文主题的背景,所以考生在做推理判断题的时候,一定要注意

52、选项的含义应当与全文的基调保持一致。基于原文合适的推理和深刻的理解都有也许是对的的诠释,反而那种照抄原文的通常不会是对的的选项。(2)在选项中用词过于绝对的,一般不会是答案(3)推理判断的原文大多数会是对某一论点的论证或者进一步的说明,所以在分析推断的时候可以反复去理解重要的论点。(4)语义转折的地方仍会是出题点,着重注意。For example:2023年浙江省专升本阅读试题Passage Two中第8题:Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months,but like hundreds of thousands ofAmericans,hes worki

53、ng part time this holiday shopping season,unloading trucks andstocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St.Lucie,Fla.“It gives you something to look forward to,“says Slocum,29.He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to moveon to a full-time position with Bealls/Burke s

54、tores,a Sunbelt chain.Black Friday,the official start of holiday shopping heat,also kicks off theless-celebrated season of the part-time worker.Retailers(零售商)alone are hiringabout 500,000 seasonal employees this year,most of whom are part time,accordingto the National Retail Federation.Retailers9rec

55、ent shift to opening on Thanksgiving ormidnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nationsjobless.They also point up a troubling reality:A near-record number of Americans areworking part time throughout t

56、he year,even though they would prefer full-time jobs.It is not just because of the recession(经济衰退).Economists cite a broader,longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and moreprecisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand.The number of part-timers who really w

57、ant full-time positionsso-calledinvoluntary part-time employeeshas risen from 8.4 million in January to 8.9 millionlast month,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.The total has hung at 8.5million to 9 million since early 2023-double the pre-recession level.By contrast,the total of unemployed

58、Americans has stayed flat at about 13.9million this year and is down from about 15 million in late 2023 as employers hadadded 2 million or so jobs.The gap shows how the nations official 9%jobless ratedoesnt fully reflect the effect caused by a halfspeed economic recovery.8.In America,Black Fridayusu

59、ally marks the beginning of.A.24-hour work shiftsB.Thanksgiving dinnerC.Christmas celebrationsD.a holiday shopping season解析:D o 由关键词Black Friday定位到原文第四段的第一句话,Black Friday后面的同位语正好是对其意思的解释说明:黑色星期五是假期购物热的开始,故 D对的。(五)观点态度题阅读理解中的题目有的时候会问及作者对于某一事件或者某一问题的观点或者态度是什么,以及作者对文章继续展开的内容判断等,这样的题就是观点态度题。解答这种问题时,考生一方

60、面应请注意篇章中的连词,这些连词的运用都暗含着作者的态度和观点,从中可以推敲出作者的意图。然后需要注意有些表白作者观点的词汇和语句,考生就可以根据这些词汇和语句的情感来判断作者的态度。总体来讲,观点态度的题比较难,对于这类问题的回答,考生应从篇章的体裁和风格入手,再从文章的论述方法、语气和措辞中把握作者对事物的喜好,从而了解作者的情感与态度。1、观点态度题常见设问方式Whafs the tone of the passage?Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward.?How does the autho

61、r feel about.?Whats the authors opinion of?about.?What is the authors overall attitude towards.?What does the author think of.?Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?The author seems to be in favor of the idea of.The author probably feels t hat.The authors attitude towards.mi

62、ght be best summarized as.In the writers o p i n i o n,.According to the a u t h o r,.The author of the passage seems to be.The tone of the author is.2、态度观点题的解题技巧(1)对于态度观点题的解答,把握文章的体裁非常重要。假如文章是说明性文章,介绍某一事物或者是说明某一现象,由于说明文自身的客观性,通常情况下作者所持的态度会是中立的。假如是记叙文的话,作者的观点态度不会很明显的显示出来,但是会暗含于陈述的语句之中,这就规定考生好好推敲某些词汇

63、的情感,找出那些渲染气氛和表现情感的语句。(2)注重表达观点或者态度的引导词,例如:in my point,as far as I am concerned,in my opinion,I think/suppose/argue/believe/claim 等。它们后面所接的语句会是作者的观点,切忌注意。(3)注意转折和对比的地方,也会是作者观点态度的表现。转折或者对比处,也就是作者强调的地方,此处会反映作者的情感和倾向,考试的题目依据通常就会出现在此处。(4)掌握和熟悉一些表达观点的词汇和短语,例:A.表达赞同的positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,的确的favorable ad

64、j.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的approval n.赞成,认可,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive adj.为.而辩护B.表达否认的negative adj.否认的,悲观的,负的,阴性的disapproval adj.不赞成objection n.异议opposition n.反对critical adj.批评的criticism n 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕warning adj.警告的detestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation n.愤慨cont

65、empt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协、,折 衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的樵急的C.表达怀疑的suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(o f)可疑的,怀疑的doubt n.怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的question v.质疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的D.表达客观的objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbia

66、sed adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的detached adj.不含个人偏见的E.表达主观的subjective adj.主观的,个人的indifference n.不关心、tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive adj.有感觉的,敏感 锐 的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惊的reserved adj.保存的,包租的consent vi.批准,赞成,答 应n.批准,赞成,允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中档的,适度的,适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,轻微的,适度的ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的concerned adj.关心的,有关的apprehensive adj.jStt,紧张mixed adj.喜忧参半biased adj.有偏见的indign

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