牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit-6-Pets词汇短语精讲(包含答案)

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1、Unit Six Pets一、复习展示 （一）默写单词回答，回应_投诉，抱怨_造成，引起_巧克力_海豚_使发出咔哒声_原因，理由_可爱的_责任_给(人或动物)食物，喂养_据(所说) _忠实的，忠诚的_长沙发_吵闹的_几乎，差不多_陌生人_常见的，通常的_选择，抉择_躺_注意力，留心_使害怕，使恐惧_相信_心，心脏_心脏病发作_到时，直到为止_（二）翻译下列短语照顾，照料_更有甚者，更为重要的是_除了别无选择_四处自由走动，自由自在_无所事事的混日子，懒散度日_阻止某人做某事_对忠诚的_死于_继续_ 基础练习1. 大多数狗都忠于它们的主人。 Most of the dogs _ _ _their

2、 owners.2. 我们要互相关心，互相帮助。 We must _ _ each other and help each other.3. 我认为养狗是个好主意。 I think _ _ _ _ to keep pet dogs.4. 空气污染阻止人们拥有健壮的身体。 Air pollution _ people _ _ strong bodies.5. 此外，保护熊猫对我们来说是很重要的。 _ _ _，its very important for us to protect the giant pandas.二、知识探究1. Dolphins sleep with both eyes cl

3、osed.1）with在本句中的意思是“_”。 请总结with的用法：_ _ e.g.：He fell asleep with the light on.2）both: 两者都 区别all的用法：_ 3）closed: adj. 意思为_ 开着的：_adj. 请写出动词形式 打开_ 关闭_ e.g.：I like to sleep with the window open.2. Dogs may feel unhappy if they are not taken out for a walk. take out for a walk: “带外出散步” My grandfather used

4、to take me out for a walk after dinner every night.3. Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. 在某事件上给出观点，发表意见为：_ 介词为_ 也可用_ e.g. Please give your opinions on/about the topic in the meeting.4. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up. 1) It is adj. to do sth 意为

5、：_ 此句型还可以拓展为：It is adj. _/_ sb to do sth2) grow up: 成长，长大 e.g.：The child wishes to be a scientist when he grow up.5. Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 1) learn from.: 意为_ e.g.：We can learn a lot from this book. 2) responsibility: 词性_ 意为_ responsible: 词性_ 意为_ (词组)对负责任：_6. Accordi

6、ng to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. according to: 据所说，根据 注：according to后一般不接view，opinion等表 “意见，看法”的词，也不接第一人称代词(me, us) e.g.：In my view/opinion, the film is wonderful. 正确 According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 错误 According to me, the film is wonderful. 错误7. Young peop

7、le can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. 1）how to词句型结构为宾语从句，以疑问词+动词不定式形式出现 e.g.：We should decide where to hold the meeting right now. 2）care for: 照顾，照料，与 , 意思相近 e.g.：She said she had to go home to care for her baby. 此句可以改写为：_ _ 3) by: 通过方式，方法8. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on

8、beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. 1) leave在本句中的意思为：vt. 留下；遗忘；e.g.：Dont leave anything when you get off the bus. I left my homework at home. 也可为：vi. 离开，出发；留下n. 许可，同意；休假 请比较leave及leave for的区别：_ 2) need to be washed 是动词不定式的被动语态结构。动词不定式的被动语态结构是：to be+动词的过去分词。 e.g.：She asked to be sent

9、 to Xinjiang to work.9. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. 1) noisy: adj. _ 意为 “吵闹的” 名词为_ 意为 “噪音”词组 制造噪音: make noise 2) bark at意为 “冲着吠叫”e.g.：He tried to drive the dog away, but it began to bark at him.复习 对吼叫，喊叫：_10. This stops people from getting any sleep. stop sb from doing sth 意为：

10、“阻止做某事，使无法” 与 _ 相近 e.g.：The heavy rain stopped Paul from coming to the birthday party.11. A small number of pet dogs even attack people a small number of 意为 “少量的，小部分的”, 后接可数名词复数形式。还可以用 a large/great number of 表示_, 也用a number of 表示_e.g.：They chose us from a large number of students. He completed his

11、story in a number of weeks.12. They have no choice but to keep theirs dogs in small spaces. have no choice but to 意为：除了.别无选择，注意but后须使用动词不定式 e.g.：The little girl had no choice but to ask a passer-by for help.13. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 1) large open

12、 spaces 是指：大片空地，这里的space意为：空地，开阔地 请归纳space的意思 _ _ 2) run free 为_ e.g.：Dont let the dog run free. Its dangerous.14. Cats just lie around. 1) lie around 意为 “到处闲逛，闲着不干事” e.g.：Does he lie around here so lazy all the time? 2) lie:躺lie-lay-lain-lying 区分辨析：lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎 laylaid-laid-laying 下蛋; 平放1

13、5. respond to：对作出回应 e.g.：She didnt respond to my question.16. Excuse me, I want to make a complaint about this dog biscuits. 1) complaint 词性_ 意为_ complain 词性_ 意为_ 2) make a complaint about表示：就投诉，投诉 与_(词组)含义相近 e.g.：Many customers have complained about this product.17. be faithful to 意为：对忠诚的 e.g.：Ken

14、has always been faithful to his friends.18. for these reasons 意为：由于这些理由，基于这些理由 e.g.：For these reasons, we decided to put off the meeting.19. They did not play with me or feed me any more. not.any more 意为_ 与 _意思相近。 e.g.：You shouldnt smoke any more. 可以改写为_三、巩固提升 （一）辩音题 从A, B, C, D中找出划线部分读音与其他单词不一致的选项

15、1. A. chocolate B. complain C. population D. pop 2. A. file B. trick C. click D. punish 3. A. attention B. present C. respond D. technology 4. A. according B. storm C. forever D. astronaut 5. A. believe B. receive C. reason D. discover（二）根据课文内容填空Emma thinks that dogs are really c_. People can learn

16、r_ from keeping dogs. Young people can learn how to c_ for others. Dogs will love you faithfully and bring you lots of h_ for many year.However, Matt doesnt agree. He thinks that pet dogs leave their h_ everywhere, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are n_. Most dogs bark at s_. Not all the dogs

17、 are f_. A small number of pet dogs ever a_ people. People keep their dogs in small s_. The dogs cannot run free. Owning dogs can be e_.（三）句型转换1. Its difficult for us to keep pets well. (改为同义句) _ _ _ is difficult for us.2. We learn how we can care for others by keeping dogs. (改为简单句) We learn _ _ _ _

18、 others by keeping dogs.3. My pet was lost, so I have to stay where I am to wait for it. (改为同义句) My pet was lost, so I have no choice _ _ where I am to wait for it. 4. I have a dog. The dogs name is Pubby. (合成一句) I have a dog _ Pubby.5. For my mothers birthday, I bought her a present. (改为同义句) For my

19、 mothers birthday, I _ a present _ her.四、课后拓展一、单项选择1. _ dogs can be expensive. A. Owned B. Owning C. Owns D. Own2. I dont know _. A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. to do what 3. Ma Ling was suddenly ill at school and _ to the hospital at once. A. had been sent B. has been sent C. sent

20、 D. was sent 4. Mum, Id like _ something, but I dont feel like _ meat. Oh! Dont worry. Ive cooked some vegetables. A. to eat, eating B. eating, eating C. to eat D. eating, to eat5. He sings _ than his sister. But I can sing _ he. A. better, as good as B. gooder, as well asC. better, as well as D. go

21、oder, as good as 6. It rains _. I could _ see the things in front of me. A. heavy, hard B. heavy, hardly C. heavily, hard D. heavily, harly7. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger8. It is common _ people _ in flats. A. o

22、f, living B. for, to live C. of, to live D. for, living 9. Do you like this movie? Yes, its the _ one Ive ever seen. A. better B. best C. good D well 10. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking二、语法选择If you knew you

23、had three years left to live, _1_ would you use your time ? Its a hard question and _2_ of us would even like to think about it. But _3_ young boy who called Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, “ I want to thank the people who_4_ me.” At age one, Huangs mother left the family . Six yea

24、rs later, he was _5_ ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctor said he would only live to be 18. After Huangs story went on TV, _6_ Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was so moved that he decided to thank _7 of them,. But it is not_8_ easy work, because Huang was too sick ev

25、en to drive a mosquito（蚊子） away from his leg . The family has to _9_to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out, and they can only afford(提供) a three-wheeled motorcycle. _10_ 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000 kilometers, to different provinces, and thanked more than 30 helpers.“Im mov

26、ed by the story o f this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online post on CCTV .com.1. A . what B. when C. why D. how2. A little B. many C. few D. a few3. A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-years-old C. 18 year oldD. 18 years old

27、4. A. help B. helps C. has helped D. have helped5. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. serious 6. A. ten hundreds B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of7. A. every one B. everyone C. anyone D. every8. A . a B. an C. / D. the9. A. tie B. tied C. tying D. be tied10. A . Before B. since C. After D. By三、完型填空S

28、omeone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should

29、make full use of our time to 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn

30、t 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. ever

31、ything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 四、阅读理解ATom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people

32、 waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队),others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station caf(咖啡馆).He looked up at the clock there. It was onl

33、y twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet.” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then.” said Mike.They talked while dri

34、nking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)！”he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said mike. Tom was so sad(难过).The next bus was not to leave for another hour.1. Tom went into the sta

35、tion caf because _.A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC. he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Tw

36、enty to twelve C. Half past eleven D. half past one3.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find_. A. the time is right B. its going slower C. its going backward D. its going faster4.Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time B. The next bus woul

37、d leave in half an hourC. After that Tom didnt like clocks any longerD. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5.Which of the following is the title(题目)of the story?A. The Mirror of the Station B. Not a Careful ManC. Missing a Bus D. The Clock in the MirrorB 1.Mary is allowed to order her lu

38、nch from a small restaurant on the third Thursday of every month. During the month of November, she orders it on the_.A.16th B.17th C.21st D.14th2.January 8,2007 will fall on_.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Tuesday3.The dates of the first Sunday of October, November and December are_.A. the 5th,

39、the 1st and the 31st B. the 5th,the 30th and the 3rdC. the lst, the 5th and the 3rd D. the lst, the 4th and the 2nd4.During the month of December, Kate is learning to swim. She needs to attend lessons once a week. The day she can attend the most lessons is_.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesda

40、y5.Toms birthday is on the 13th of December. The number of days from the date (not included)shown on the calendar until his birthday is_.A.3 B.13 C.28 D.30C It was just three degrees above zero.“Thats cold.” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers, and on

41、 cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed hurry with the papers and finish t

42、he math before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home to complete her math while her mom fixed breakfast. As she rounded the comer, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man w

43、ho walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油). “Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr. Robert would say if she hadnt completed her papers. “Its his own fault for running out of gas,” Jane talked to her

44、self. “The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this.cant he?”As she walked down the street, Jane wondered what to do.1.Jane delivers her papers_.A. before she goes to school B. on cold morningsC. with the help of Mr. Zimmer

45、mans car D. on her way to school2.Mr.Zimmerman was old and_.A. couldnt drive wellB. would have nobody to help himC. was not rich enough to buy gasD. was not able to walk a long way3.The best title for this reading should be_.A. Fifty CustomersB. Theres No Easy AnswerC. No Time to Finish HomeworkD.A

46、Cold Morning for Jane4.We know from the reading that_.A. Jane couldnt find any time to finish her homeworkB. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC. Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD. Jane likes to deliver papers on cold mornings5.The reading doesnt say but we can infer that_.

47、A. Jane bought the gas for Mr.ZimmermanB. Jane usually delivers papers by bikeC. Mr.Robert doesnt like Jane at schoolD. Mr.Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane五、单词拼写1. She just suddenly left without giving any r_.2. I take full r_ for losing the money.3. Every day, I f_ some carrots to my lovely

48、petrabbit.4. I have never been to this city, so I am a s_ here.5. When you meet some old friends, its c_ to say “hello” to them.六完成句子1. 现在越来越多人死于心脏病。 More and more people _ _ heart attack nowadays.2. 我们一定要尽力阻止人们砍树。 We should try our best to _ people _ _ _ trees.3. 这是一个带有游泳池的房子，更好的是，它还带有一个大花园。 This i

49、s a big house with a swimming pool. _ _, it has a big garden.4. 数学考试我又失败了，这一次除了努力我别无选择。 I failed in maths exam again. This time I _ _ _ _ _ work hard.5. 在我爸妈出差的时候， 我的爷爷悉心照顾我的小狗。 My grandpa _ _ my dog a lot when my parents were on business.七、书面表达 很多人喜欢养宠物，请选择一种你喜欢的动物作为宠物，并阐述你养它的原因和可能遇到的麻烦（80词左右）：1. 简

50、述此动物的外貌和特征等；2. 可以作为宠物的原因；3. 可能产生的麻烦；4. 你的观点。My Pet _参考答案巩固提升一BACDD二cute, responsibility, care, happiness, hair, noisy, strangers, friendly, attack, spaces, expensive三1. Keeping pets well 2. how to care for 3. but to stay 4. named 5. bought, for 课后练习单选1-5 BCDAC 6-10 DDBBC语选 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DACAB完型 1-5 DCADB 6-10 BCDBA阅读理解 A篇：BCCDD B篇：AACAC C篇：ADBBB单词拼写 reason，responsibility, feed, stranger, common完成句子1. die of 2. keep, from cutting down 3. Whats more 4. had no choice but to 5. cared, for 书面表达： 略