Lesson17定语从句

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1、Lesson17 定语从句 诵读、翻译经典句子，学习语法1. Everyone that knows him likes him.2. Ill never forget the day when I met you.3. All that is worth doing should be done well.4. China is not the country that it was.5. There is something that I must deal with at once.6. Any who breaks the law will be punished.7. Heaven

2、helps those who helps themselves.8. He laughs best who laughs last.9. He who teaches me for one day is my teacher for life. 一日为师终生为师。10. One who is selfless is easy in mind. 心底无私天地宽。11. This is the best book Ive ever read. 语法要点荟萃一、定语从句的概念1、在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2、被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3、定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，对

3、先行词起修饰限定的作用。4、关系词充当从句的句子成分。二、引导定语从句的关系代词有：that , which , who, whom, whose,引导定语从句的关系副词有：when , where, why .定语从句用法巧记歌诀 主句型，从句型， 两种句子要完整。 从句紧靠先行词， 系词引导要弄清。 定人用who 或whom， 定物which当先用。 关系代词有that， 定人定物本领强。 定时间要用when， 定地点须用where. 关系代词、副词作成分， 唯作宾语可以省。三、定语从句转化为简单句（即将从句转化为定语短语-介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语）1. Who is the gir

4、l that is sitting over there? 现在进行时 Who is the girl sitting over there? 现在分词短语2. This is a book which was written by a worker. 被动语态 This is a book written by a worker. 过去分词短语3. The scientist who will give us a talk is Mr. Black. 将来时态The scientist to give us a talk is Mr. Black. 不定式 There is a lot of

5、 work that we should do. There is a lot of work for us to do.4. The old man who is at the gate is my grandfather.The old man at the gate is my grandfather. 介词短语 三、关系代词或副词引导的定语从句 关系代词或副词 例 句 指 1.A shark is an animal that lives in the sea. (作主语) 物 2.The pizza that mother cooked tastes nice. （作宾语）That在

6、 从句中 指 1.Who is the man that is reading a book there ?(作主语)作主语或宾语 人 2.He is my teacher that you talked with just now.(作宾语) Which 在从句中 指 1.The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well. (作主语)作宾语或主语 物 2.The songs which Liu Dehua sang were popular. (作宾语) Who, whom 在 1.The man who visited our class is

7、 from Canada. (作主语) 从句中分别作 指 2.The person whom you just talked with is our teacher. 主语和宾语 3.I know the woman whose son studies in our school. Whose在从句 人 (作定语) 中作 定语。 1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the army. When 在从句中 指作时间状语， 时 2.October 1st,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic 间 of C

8、hina was founded. Where 在从句 指 1.Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Zhou 中作地点状语 地 once lived and worked. 点 2.This place where you are standing was the site of an old Church. Why在从句 指 1.I dont know the reason why she came late. 中作原因状语 原 2. I dont know the reason why she didnt agree to our

9、 因 study plan.四、定语从句的特殊情况、只可用that 引导定语从句情况。1、当先行词all, everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much 等不定代词时。2当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, many 等修饰时。3先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。4、当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。5、当先行词同时含有“人”和“物”时。6、先行词为one,或数词时。7、为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用

10、that引导从句。8、先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时，只能用that.以下情况只能用which而不能用that.1、前面紧接介词时2、在非限制性定语从句中。 实战训练一、用适当的关系代词或副词填空。1. The man _ I saw in the street yesterday is Toms father.2. The students _ dont work hard will not pass the exam.3. Is there anything _ you want to say now?4. This is the only book _ I want to

11、 read for my child.5. Ill never forget the days_ we lived together.6. The first present _ my parents gave me was a model plane.7. The bridge _ is being built will be the most beautiful in the city.8. Janes brother, _ plays soccer well, is my best friend.9. I dont want to work with a man _ hair is so

12、 long.10. There is a shop _ you can buy newspaper.二、完成下列句子1. Do you know the man _(今天早上来看小李的)？2. He is a man _ ( 大家都应学习的).3. This is the place _ ( 我曾参观过的).4. This is the place _ ( 我曾工作过的).5. This is the reason _ ( 为什么我没来).6. Thats one thing _(我没有忘记做的).三、单项选择1. This is one of the most interesting fil

13、ms _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it3. He

14、still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. _ leaves the room last ought to

15、turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B . Who C. Those D. Whoever5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, Ch

16、ina is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B7. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.A. that B. 不填 C. in whi

17、ch D. A, B and C E. A and B8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher

18、 tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ theywent out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which参考答案： 一、1. who / whom 2.who 3. that 4.that 5.when 6.that

19、 7.which / that 8.who 9.whose 10.where二、1. whom came to see Xiao Li this morning 2. whom we should all learn from 3. that / which I have ever visited 4. where I have ever worked 5. why I didnt come 6. that I havent forgotten to do三、1. D B 2. B C3. B D A C 4. D A C5. B C B 6. C D7. E D 8. D A9. B D 10. C