英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析

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1、英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send” and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1. Your luggage will be sent up very soon. 你的行李很快就送过来了2. They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3. He was given a big send-off at the station. 他

2、在平台受到隆重的欢送4. They are now sending their children to college, too. 他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1. Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2. Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3. Please send him in.请叫他进来4. He sends words that he wouldnt be coming.他带信来说，他不来了5. Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6. Please send the goods b

3、y air.请用航空发货7. The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送 = send?1.送某人一本书 give sb a book2. 送礼 prese nt a gift to sb3. 送信 deliver a letler4. 送客 see a visitor out5. 送行 see sb off6送雨伞 bring sb a un brellar7. 送命 lose ones life8. 送孩子上学 take a child to school9. 送某人回家

4、escort somebody home10. 将卫星送上天 launch a satellite11. 送葬 take part in funeral procession12. 送罪犯上法庭审判 hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21. Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight with the light green shade 盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑

5、足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱 的绿光走出了屋子。2. “I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, Igot a chaise for town, but Igot wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry. I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dr

6、essed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an answer then; however Igot intelligence from a messenger that I shouldget one next morning.” “收到你的信之后不到十分钟我就上了马，当我到达坎特伯雷的时，我就换了一辆马车向镇 上驶去。但是此时我的全身已湿透，随之患上了重感冒，以至于好的不会那么快。正午时分 我便到了特雷瑟雷，立马就刮胡子换了身衣服。不久，我卷入一个

7、秘密之中我得在委 员之前拿到一份请愿书。但我却没法得到答复。不管怎样，我从一个信使那里得到信息，我 必须在第二天早上之前拿到一个”1馆： 博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、 文化馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆.Museum、library、hotel、guesthouse、embassy、consulate、teahouse、restaurant、 barbershop、gymnasium、exhibition center、cultural center、art gallery、science and tech no logy museum、

8、pla netarium、photo studio2.好：他是祖的好儿子。 He is the fine son of our country.庄稼长得真好。 The crops are growing well.他们对我真好。They are kind with me.楼的质量不好。 The building is of poor quality.这个问题很好回答。This question is to answer.啊，好票！ Ah , Good ticket!3. 学习：学习知识 acquire knowledge学习技术 master skill学习夕卜语lear n En glish

9、学习成绩 academic record学习别人的长处 learn others str ong poi nts互相学习 learn from each other以雷锋为学习的榜样lear n from LeiFe ngs exampleUNIT31. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy dee moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修

10、辞学使人 善辩2. We wont retreat, we never have and never will 我们不会后退，我们从来没有后退过，将来也决不后退3. Their host carved poured served,cut bread,talked,laughed,proposed,healthiness 他们的主人切肉，倒（酒、水），端上 （菜肴）, 切面包，交谈，笑语，敬客（酒），祝健康1 请把这张表填一下，填完给我。Please fill out this form, fill it to me.2 要提倡顾全大局。To promote the interests of t

11、he whole.3 吃饭防噎，走路防跌。Rancid anti-eating, walking or prevention.4 送君千里，终有一别。Song Jun Trinidad, I do not end there.5 一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。A fence three piles, one of the three men to help.UNIT41. Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees.Although the leaves are gone and the branches arebare,the

12、trees themselves are beautiful. 冬天是研究树木生长的最佳时节,虽然树叶落了,树枝光了,但树木本身却是美丽的2. For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport man from place to place.几十年来，煤和石油一只被认为是交通于是的重要能源。3. In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engag

13、ed in a constant struggle with nature. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。 1我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems 2他一开口总是三句话不离本行He can hardly open his mouth without taking shop 3.中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。Chinese people have always been courageous in exploration, in

14、vention and revolution.4. 我们要忠于党,忠于人民,忠于祖国We should be loyal to our party, to the people, loyal to the motherland，whether we live or dieUNIT51. with the passage of time,my admiration for him grew more 随着时间的推移，我对他的钦佩增长更多2. We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. 我们区士一切战争，特别反对王朝战争3

15、. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generations back 36 years ago.毫无疑问，眼前的一幕把一大批老一代人的记忆带回了36年前.4. my audience varied from tens to thousands我的听众少则数十多则上千1. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可The master of English is not easy and requires painstaking effort.2. 他们一不会做工，二

16、不会种地，三不会打仗They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.3. 我们的方针是，一切民族、一切国家的长处都要学Our policy is to learn from all nations and all countries their strong points.4. 社会主义革命的目的是解放生产力Socialist revolution arms at liberating the productive forces 三UNIT61. He wa

17、s dumbfounded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone 她非要他解释他每分零花钱用到哪里去了，他对此哑口无言2. that our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory 如果说我们的环境与我们的能力、性格特征和行为有什么联系的话，这种联系也是微不足道 的。这一点，对这一理论来说是很

18、重要的。3. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other enviromental advantages that whites enjoy 相反地,行为学家们认为白人与黑人之间的差异是因为黑人被剥夺了接受教育的权利和其它 白人所享有的环境优势.4. He would be a rash man if he should venture to for

19、ecast the results of this event.如果有人胆敢预言此事的结果，那他一定是一个鲁莽之徒。5. Bright,very bright were the stars over the wild,dark yanan hill. 在延安荒凉漆黑的群山上空，闪烁着耀眼的星星1. 直到昨天我才知道他住院了。I didnt know he was in hospital until yesterday.2. 我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。We must know clearly about all the problems involved.4. 他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，

20、害怕撞到过路的车子上。When he crosses the street, he glances right and left, being afraid of hit by the cars.6. 只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现代化。Only listen to the centaury Partys direction and mobilize all the positive factor can we realise the fourmoderation successfully.UNIT71. The oil of the world willl have

21、been used up,and man will be using the more convenient power obtained from the splitting of the atom. 全世界的石油将会用完,到那时人们将会使用从原子裂变过程中获得的这种更为方便的动力 2.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise.要注意减少人们处于连续强噪音之中的时间。3.She told me that her master had di

22、smissed her. No reason had been given; no objection had been made to her conduct. She had been forbidden to appeal to her mistress.她告诉我她的男主人已经解雇了她男主人没有将任何理由，对她的行为没有任何异议，也不 许她向女主人申诉。4. Pure science has been subdivided into physical science, which deals with the facts and relations of the physical wor

23、ld, and biological science, which investigates the history and makings of life on the planet. 理论科学分为自然科学和生物科学，前者研究自然界各种事物的相互联系，而后者则探讨地 球上生物的发展历史和活动。1.他准备给我一份工作，这使我大吃一惊。It was astounded that he was prepared to give me a job 2.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。Im sorry that the visit to the museum has to be put

24、off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain3. 请全系师生于星期三下午2：00在会议室集合，听报告。All teachers and students of the department are required to meet in the conference room at 2pm on Wednesday for report.UNIT8Im wiser than to believe what you call money talks. 我不至于愚蠢到相信你所谓的金钱万能的说法。He would do anything he was ask

25、ed to do but return to his old life. 他愿意做任何他被要求做的工作，只要让他回到旧的生活里去就行。.Africa is not kicking out western imperialism in order to invite other new masters.非洲踢出西方帝国主义并不是为了请进其它新的主子Few things are impossible in themselves: and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that men fail of success. 事情很

26、少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是决心不够。It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought.一个大个头，身体强壮的男学生在冲向地铁或公共汽车的最后一个座位时，用肘部把一个老 太太推向一旁，这已经不算什么了，更别指望他站起来把座位让给老太太，

27、尽管他应该那样 做。工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。Slips are scarcely avoidable when youre new to your work.会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。The meeting was a quiet, sometimes even open up. 他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident 他只顾自己，不顾别人，使得大家都很生气。His lack of consideration for the feelings of oth

28、ers angered everyone present. 任何事物都有两点，说只有一点，叫“知其一不知其二。”There are two aspects to everything; to say there is only one is to be aware of one aspect and to be ignored of the other.They often talk horse. 他们常常谈论马。他们常常吹牛That woman walks the streets. 那个妇女常在那些街上走。是妓女Ill report that official. 我要向那位官员报告。我要检举

29、那位官员The machine is in repair. 那台机器正在修理之中。状态良好Well stand up to the project. 我们都赞成这个工程。抵制这个计划Dont make a fuss of them! 别对那些事大惊小怪！别讨好他们UNIT91. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the subordinate clauses.1) He poured into his writing all the pains of his life and the conviction

30、 ithad brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in ifthe exploited would rise up.他在作品里倾诉了自己一生的痛苦和这种痛苦给他带来的一种信念，认为如果人民成 为自己命运的主人，世界就会变得美好2) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and ind

31、ustry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工业生产率密切相关，而效率的提高又 依赖于各种科技和人们个努力。3) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he g

32、rown up under more favorable circumstances.例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人， 如果在较好的环境下成长，会有多大才干2. Put the following passage into English.森林给人提供木材，还能调节气候、保持水土、防风固沙、改善水质、防烟防尘、消 毒杀菌、减少噪音、美化环境、维持及改善生态平衡。如果没有绿色植物不断制造氧气和吸 收有害气体，人类就无法生存。人们的健康与空气的优劣有关，而空气的优劣又与森林的多 少有关。Forests provide people with timber

33、, but also the regulation of climate, soil conservation, sand immobility,improving the water quality,sterilization, noise reduction, landscaping, maintaining and improving the ecological balance,they are able to play other important roles,windproof, dustproof,smokeproof,etc.If there are no green pla

34、nts that constantly create oxygen and absorb harmful gases, humanity will not be able to survive. Peoples health and quality of the air are closely related, and air quality has a direct relationship with the number of the forests.UNIT101. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to

35、 the attributive clauses.1) A few stars are known which are hardly bigger than the earth, but the majority are so large that hundreds of thousands of earths could be packed inside each and leave room to spare; here and there we come upon a giant star large enough to contain millions of millions of e

36、arths. 人们所知道的几个星球并不比地球大多少，但绝大多数的星球却大得足以容纳成千上万个地 球还绰绰有余；我们到处都能遇见大得足以包容千千万万个地球的巨星。2) There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor or

37、the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride.最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心神或费用来招持客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味 地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究 的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。2. Put the following sentences into English, paying attention to the attributi

38、ve clauses.1) 全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气、防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效办The scientists all over the world are looking for the efficient methods to purify air and to prevent air been polluted by varies of harmful industrial gases.一个不怕困难、百折不饶、坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成 就。A scientist will surely achieve great successes in hi

39、s work if he braves all difficulties, keeps on working and perseveres to the end.2) 我们的企业一般不重视经济效益，广泛存在着劳动无定员、生产无定额、质量无检 查、成本无核算的现象，造成人力、物力、财力的很大浪费。3) Our business generally do not attach importance to economic benefits, there is a wide range of labor-free quota, producing no quotas, no quality chec

40、k, the cost of non-accounting of the phenomenon, resulting in manpower, material and financial resources of a large wasteUNIT111. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the adverbial clauses.1) When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as h

41、appy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other.当试图弄懂是什么抑制了美国人能够像期望中那样幸福时，我似乎找到了2个原因，且二 者是递进关系。2) It had been a fine, golden autumn, a lovely farewell to those who wouldlose their youth, and some of them their lives, before the leaves

42、turned again in a peacetime fall.那是个天气晴朗，金黄可爱的秋天，美好的秋色为那些青年们送别。待到战后和平时期， 黄叶纷飞的秋天再度来临时，当日的青年们已经失去了青春，有的甚至丧失了生命。”3）It was a day as fresh as grass growing up and clouds going over and butterflies coming down can make it. It was a day compounded from silences of bee and flower and ocean and land, which

43、were not silences at all, but motions, stirs, flutters, rising, each in its own time and matchless rhythm.绿草萋萋,白云冉冉,彩蝶翩翩,这日子是如此清新;蜜蜂不言,春化不语,海涛声歇, 大地音寂,这日子是如此安静.然而并非安静,因为万物各以其独特的节奏,或动,或 摇,或震,或起,或伏.2. Put the following sentencesinto English, paying attention to the sentences without subjects or adverb

44、ial clauses.1）活到老，学到老。never too old to learn2）不入虎穴，焉得虎子。, no risk, no gain.3）留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。While there is life ,there is hope4）以其人之道，还治其人之身。Pay sb back in his own coin5）这个研究所有400名工作人员，其中研究员和副研究员20名。有7个研究室，1个图书馆，1个附属工厂，有工人120名。There is a staff of 400 in this research institute,of whom 20 one senior res

45、earch scientists there are 7 labs,1 small lib and 1 related factory where are 120 workers UNIT121. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to their structures.1) Behold! That golden sea with dazzling waves mountain-highan immensity of wheat field for three days fly, where my fathe

46、r stands shoulder-high, my elder brother exposing only his head, my granny falling into the sea upon her tread, above me golden billows surging like a crest of hundred feet and I hold my breath, jumping two times and three, which ends in a failure to reach the ears of wheat! 君不见，那金色海洋，波光耀眼，浪比高山浩瀚无垠的

47、麦田，纵是鸟儿也 得飞3天。爸爸置身麦田，麦儿高可齐肩，哥哥来到麦田，只能露出一头尖，奶 奶踏进麦田，卷入麦浪人不见。头上金涛翻滚，峰峦一片。我屏住呼吸跳三跳， 还是沾不上麦穗的边3) There are swift flowing rivers, slow, sluggish rivers, mighty rivers with several mouths, rivers that carry vast loads of alluvium to the sea, clear, limpid rivers, rivers that at some seasons of the year ha

48、ve very much more water than at others, rivers that are made to generate vast quantities of electricity by their power, and rivers that carry great volumes traffic.4) 有的河奔腾湍急,有的河流速缓慢,有的河有多处出海口,有的河带着大量冲击土入海,有的河清澈见底,有的河水量在不同季节有大有小,有的河被用来大量发电,有的河成了水 运交通大道.1I. Put the following sentences into English, p

49、aying attention to their structures.1) 本厂已有35 年生产丝绸服装的历史，其产品远销全球50多个国家和地区。完全真丝， 质量上乘，做工精细，款式新颖，光滑柔和，耐洗耐晒，永不褪色，舒适高雅，女士必备。 如欲购买，尽快联系。We have been in the silk garment trade for 35 years. The products find a ready market in 50 countries and regions. They are made of high quality pure silk, soft and smoo

50、th, an easy fit in the latest style. Fast to washing and sunlight, the silk garment is a must for ladies of good taste. Contact us for more information.2)认识落后，才能改变落后。学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。提高我国的科技水平，必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针。但是，独立自主并不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排 外。 科学技术是人类共同创造的财富。我们不仅因为今天科技落后才需要向国外学习，即 使我们的科学技术赶上了世界先进水平，也还要学习人家的长

51、处。Backwardness must be recognized before it can be changed.one must learn from those who are more advanced before he can catch up with and surpass them. In order to raise chinas scientific and technological level we must persist in the policy of self-reliance. But independence does not mean shutting

52、 the door to the world, nor does self-reliance mean blind opposition to every thing foreign science and technology are part of the wealth created in common by all mankind. It is not just today,when we are scientifically and technologically backward,that we need to learn from others,even after we catch up with the most advanced counties we shall have to learn from in areas where they are particularly strong.