2022年最新修订版上海高考词汇词组（按首字母排序）

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1、2022年最新修订版高考词汇词组1. abandon (vt.)abandon sth. (the sinking ship/one hope)放弃；遗弃abandoned (a.)(定)被遗弃的，自暴自弃的 abandoned baby 弃婴abandon oneself to sth. (grief, despair, sarrow)听任(感情泛滥)，陷入(某种情绪)2. ability (n.)of. ability有能力have . ability; have the ability to do sth.有的能力(do sth.) to the best of ones ability

2、 尽力地3. able (a.) abler, ablestan able doctor能力出众的医生be able to do sth.有能力做某事was/were able to do sth.成功完成某事4. -able构成的形容词带有被动的意思，“可以的，值得的”5. aboard (prep./ad.)go aboard (a ship/a plane)上船，登机6. about (prep.)关于be/think/argue/inquire/trouble/complainaboutbe sorry/anxious/concemed/wrong/badabouthave (no)

3、doubt aboutbe particular about 对很挑剔what/how about doing sth.(征求对方意见)be about sth.忙于某事see about sth.负责处理set about doing sth.开始积极做某事be about to do sth.正要做某事bring about sth.引起，造成，实现sth. come about发生，成为现实leave sth. about 到处乱放7. above (prep./ad.)above all首先，最重要的是be above one/ones head 无法理解，太高深as was stat

4、ed above 综上所述above oneself兴高采烈；得意忘形；自 高自大8. abroad (ad.)(news) from home and abroad来自国内外的(新闻)9. absence (n.)in ones absence在某人缺席的情况下in the absence of没有,不存在absence of mind 心不在焉10. absent (a.)absent look/expression心不在焉的表情be absent from 缺席absent-minded(ly)心不在焉的(地)11. absolute (a.) absolutely (ad.)绝对地，完

5、全地12. absorb (vt.)absorb sth.吸收，吸引,接受be absorbed in sth.专注于13. abstract (a.)in the abstract抽象地说,一般地说,在理论上abstract sth. from sth.从提炼出，写出大纲14. academic (a4)the academic year 学年academy (n.)专科学院；专业学者；大专院校教师Academy Award 金像奖15. accept (vt.)accept sth. as sth. 认为是acceptable (a.)可以接受的be acceptable to sb.对.

6、来说是可以接受的16. access (n./vt.)have/gain access to sth. / access sth. 进入，使用sth. be accessible to sb.某人能使用/得到某物17. accident (n.)Accident will happen.意外在所难免。by accident 偶然地without accident平安无事地a chapter of accidents 一连串的不幸事件accidentally (ad.)意夕卜地18. accommodate (vt.)accommodate sth.容纳，接待accommodate sth. t

7、o sth.使适应于accommodate sb.帮忙解决困难19. accomplish (vt.)accomplished fact 既成的事实(be) accomplished in sth.有技巧的,熟练的accomplished (a.)有造诣的accomplishment (n.)完成20. accompany (v.)accompany sb.陪伴某人accompany sb. on/at the piano 钢琴伴奏21. accord (n./v.)in accord with 符合，一致of ones own accord 自愿地with one accord 异 口同声a

8、ccord with sth.相一致，相符合according to sth.根据,按照accordingly (ad.)于是，因此22. account (n./v.)an account of sth.对于的叙述/报道keep an account of sth. 记帐have/open an account 有/开一个帐户 current/deposit account 活期/定期存款帐 户give a good account of oneself 表现良好 give an account of sth.解释on account 赊帐on account of 由于on no acco

9、unt 决不take account of sth. / take sth. intoaccount 考虑account for sth.说明/解释的原因23. accuracy (n.)accurate (a.)精确的24. accuse (vt.)accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某项罪名the accused 被告25. accustomed (a.)be/get/become/grow accustomed to sth.习惯于26. ache (n./vi.) ache 强调酸疼an ache in sth.在部位疼ache for sb./sth.渴望得到27. achi

10、eve (vt.)achieve success/ones ambition 成功/实现抱负28. acid (a.)acid rain 酸雨29. acquire (vt.)acquire a good/an extraordinary commandof sth. (usu. a language) 精通an acquired taste逐渐养成的爱好30. across (prep./ad.)across the nation/country/world 遍布come/run across slh.偶然碰至！J/找到31. act (v./n.)act as充当，起作用act on/up

11、on 对.起作用in the (very) act of doing sth.正要做某事act强调单一的行为32. action (n.)go/come into action to do sth.开始行动 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事action强调一系列复杂行为的总和33. active (a.)be active in 忙于take an active part in 积 极从事34. adapt (vt.)adapt sb. to sth.改变，使适应adapt sth. for sth.改编为adapt sth. from sth.改编自adaptabl

12、e (a.)可以适应的adaptability (n.)适应性35. add (v.)add fuel to the flame 火上加油add to sth,增加add up加起来add up to sth.合计达36. addition (n.)in addition止匕夕卜in addition to sth.除之外37. address (v.)address sth.在上写住址；把寄给；向提出；向演讲/讲话address oneself to sth.着手/致力做某事38. adequate (a.)be adequate to/for sb./sth.对.适当/足够39. adju

13、st (v.)adjust (sth.) to sth.调整,使适应adjustable (a.)可以调节的adjustment (n.)调节40. admire (vt.)admire sb./sth. foi因而佩服某人/某物admiration (n.)钦佩，赞赏41. admission (n.)admission to/into sth.进入，入场make an admission of sth. 承认42. admit (vt.)admit (to) sth./doing sth.承认做某事43. adopt (vt.)adopt sth.采取,采用,采纳adopt sb.收养，领

14、养adopted son/daughter/child 养子/养女adoption (n.)收养44. advance (n./v.)in advance (of sth.) 提前advance party/troops先遣队/先头部队45. advanced (a.)advanced course/worker 高级课程/先进工作者46. advantage (n.)take advantage of 利用to ones advantage 对某人有利have/give sb. an advantage over使某人在方面比较有利have the advantage of sb.知道某人不

15、知道的事情turn sth. to (the best) advantage使发挥作用，充分利用47. advertise (v.)advertise sth.为登广告advertise for sth.登广告征求/寻找48. advice (n.)give sb. advice给某人意见take/follow one advice 接受某人意见49. adventure (n.)adventurous (a.)爱冒险的,大胆的50. advise (v.)advise (on) sth. / doing sth.建议某事advise against sth,劝不要advise sb. to

16、do sth. / that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事51. affair (n.)love affair 恋情state affairs 国事have affair with sb.和某人有不正当关系52. affection (n.)影响；疾病affection for/toward sb./sth.对的爱53. afford (vt.)afford sth. / to do sth.担负得起做某事54. afraid (a.)be afraid of sth.害怕某事会发生be afraid to do sth.不敢去做某事55. after (prep./

17、conj.)after all 毕竟ask/inquire after 问候be/go after 追求look after 照顾one after another 一个接一个run after 追捕take after长得像，性格上像after ones heart合某人的心意连词after只引导从句，不后接分词；介 词after后只加名词、代词、动名词或名 词性从句。56. again (ad.)again and again/over and over again/time and (time) again 反复地now and again不时地，间或once again/all ove

18、r again 再次57. against (prep.)反对关系be against位置关系lean against预防，防备 prevent against对比关系，“映衬”against ones will/wishes 违背某人的意愿be up against面对/碰到困难；违抗、顶 撞go against违反，不利于58. age (n./v.)at the age of 在岁be of age 成年be over age 超龄be under age 未成年look ones age容貌与年龄相称be aged .有岁59. aggressive (a.)aggression (n

19、.)进攻，侵犯，侵害，侵略60. agree (v.)agree with sb./sth.同意;适合agree to sth.接受agree on sth.达成协议agree to do sth./that.同意做某事agreement (n.)协议61. agreeable (a.)愉快的，和蔼可亲的62. ahead (ad.)ahead of在之前；比早ahead of schedule/timebe ahead of比高/强go ahead有进展；继续push ahead向前进，推行forge ahead向前迈进press ahead with加紧进行/推行63. aid (v./n

20、.)a hearing aid 助听器aid sb. with/in sth.帮助某人with the aid of在帮助下receive . aid from获得的帮助come/go to sb/s aid来/去帮助某人lend/offer . aid to sb.给予某人帮助in aid of/to sb./sth.用来帮助，起作用64. aim (v./n.)aim high要求很高，雄心很大aim at sth./to do sth.以为目标65. air (n./v.)by air乘飞机in the open air在户外，在露天be/go on the air 在作广播inthea

21、ir不肯定；在谣传中；可以感到put one airs / give oneself airs 摆架子66. alarm (n./vt.)alarm clock 闹钟false alarm 虚惊alarm sb.使某人惊慌/不安67. album (n.)photo album 相册stamp album 集邮册record album 唱片68. alert (a./n./vt.)be alert to sth.警惕air-raid alert 空袭警报on the alert处于警惕状态alert sb. to sth.警告某人某事69. alike (a.)表语形容词be/look al

22、ike 相像70. alive (a.)表语形容词be alive 活着be alive to sth.意识到,注意到be alive with充满，到处be kept alive继续有效、存在、进行71. all (a./pron./n.)all day long / all night long 一整天、一整晚all the time 一直all the way 一路，全程，总是at all events不管怎样for all (n.)尽管on all fours趴在地上all in all 毕竟at all (强调)first of all 首先for all one knows 据.所

23、知for good and all/once (and) for all 一劳永逸地in all总共most of all / worst of all 特别的是、糟糕的是all but几乎,差点没all of a sudden 突然go/be all out to do sth,全力以赴做某事all over the nation/country/world 遍及all round全面地all the more 更加all the same尽管如此;一样72. allow (v.)allow sth. / doing sth.允许allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事allo

24、w for 考虑allowance (n.)零用钱，津贴73. almost (ad.)almost no one/none/nothing/never 几乎没74. alone (a./ad.)leave/let sb. alone 别打扰/管/理let alone更不用说 stand alone突出，杰出75. along (ad./prep.) all along一直，一向 along with 同一道get along on/with sth.进展 get along (well/all right) on/with sb. 和某人相处(得很好)76. alongside (prep.

25、/ad.) alongside of sb./sth.与并肩/沿着77. alternative (a./n.)强调二选一的抉择 There is no alternative but to do sth. have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能78. amaze (vt.)amaze sb.令人惊讶 be amazed at对感到惊讶to ones amazement令人惊讶的是79. ambitious (a.)be ambitious for sth. / to do sth.80. amount (n./v.)an/a large amoun

26、t of + U(大)量的amount to .达到；有价值，相当于，意味着81. amuse (vt.)amuse sb. by doing sth.以逗乐某人be amused at sth./by sth.被逗乐to ones amusement使感到有趣的是82. analysis (n.) analyses (pl)in the final/last analysis 归根结底，说到 底analyze (vt.)分析83. and (conj.)and so on/forth 等等and vice versa反之亦然84. anger (n./v.) burn with anger

27、at sth.对大发脾气in anger生气地85. angry (a.)be angry (with sb.) (at/about sth.) (对某人)(对某事)生气86. annoy (vt.)be annoyed with sb. at sth.因某事生某 人的气87. annual (a.)annual income 年收入88. another (a.)one after another 一个又一个地 oneanother互相，彼此(指三者或以上) one way or another 以某种方式another cup of coffee/three days89. answer

28、(v./n.)answer back 回嘴answer for sth.对负责answer the purpose适合需要，解决问题 answer to sth.符合，适合in answer to sth.作为回答90. -ant后缀，构成形容词或名词assistant / accountant / applicant91. anti-前缀，表示“反对”，“反抗”等 antigovernment / antipollution92. anxious (a.)be anxious for sth. / for sb. to do sth. / todo sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxio

29、us about sb./sth. 担心93. any (a./pron.)if any如果有的话94. anything (pron.)be anything but根本不是，一点也不be (as) . as anything (口)得不得7if anything如果有什么不同的话like anything 拼命地95. anywhere (ad.)anywhere between A and B / from A to B 数目在A和B之间，大约(not) anywhere near 接近于，(一点也不) get anywhere取得任何结果/进展96. apart (ad,)apart

30、from 除之外fall叩art散开，拆散tell/know sth. apart 区分开set apart 储蓄take apart 拆开tear apart 撕开drift叩art逐渐疏远97. apologize (vi.)apologize (to sb.) (for sth.)因某事向某人道歉98. apology (n.)give/make an apology (to sb.) (for sth*)道歉99. apparent (a.)apparently (ad.)显而易见地1 ()0. appeal (vi./n.)appeal (to sb.) (for sth.) (to

31、 do sth.)呼吁/请求appeal to sb.投合某人兴趣或心意appeal against 上诉appeal to force 诉诸武力appealing (a.)引起兴趣的，动人的101. appear (vi.)appear to do sth.It appears that/as ifYas though . 似乎102. appearance (n.)in appearance看起来，外貌上keep up appearances 撑持门面make ones appearance 登台put in an appearance 露面103. appetite (n.)have a

32、 good/bad/no appetite for sth.有/没有胃口104. applaud (v.)applaud sb./sth.为鼓掌105. applause (n.)burst into applause 爆发出掌声106. apple (n.)in an apple-pie order 井井有条the apple of ones eye 宝贝，珍爱物upset ones apple-cart 打乱某人计划107. appliance (n.)medical appliances 医疗器械electrical appliances 电器108. apply (vi.)apply

33、sth. to sth.涂；应用apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply oneself to sth. 致力于109. appoint (vt.)appoint sb. (as/to be) sth.任命某人某职务110. appointment (n.)make/have/cancel an appointment with sb.约某人/取消约会111. appreciate (vt.)appreciate sth./doing sth.欣赏112. approach (v./n.)叩proach sb.找/接近某人approach sth.接近，处理make

34、approaches to sb.想法认识某人an approach to sth.解决的方法113. appropriate (a.)be appropriate to/for sb./sth.对.适合114. approve (v.)approve sth. 比准approve of sth. 赞同approval (n.)115. area (n.)自然分割的区域；面积Pudong New Area 浦东新区116. argue (vi.)argue with sb. about sth.和某人辩论某 事argue against/for 反对/赞同117. arise (vi.) ar

35、ose, arisen118. arm (n.)arm in arm手挽手keep sb. at aims length和某人保持距离 receive sb. with open arms 热情接待/欢迎lay down ones arms放下武器，投降 take up amis拿起武器，准备战斗119. around (prep./ad.)around the clock昼夜不停地around the corner在拐角，即将到来120. arouse (v.) aroused, aroused121. arrange (v.)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排arrange

36、 for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某 事122. arrest (vt./n.)be under arrestput sb. under arrest 拘捕house arrest 软禁123. arrive (vi.)arrive at到达；作出(决定)；得出(结论)arrival (n.)124. art (n.)arts文科，策略125. as (conj./prep.)as . as possible/one can 尽力as for sth./as to sth.至于，说到as well as 也as good as 几乎as far as在范围之内as long as

37、 只要as soon as 一就may/might as well do sth.不防such as例如126. ashamed (a.)be ashamed of sth ./to do sth.感到羞愧127. aside (ad.)aside from 除 了joking aside 说真的lay aside 储蓄setaside留出，储蓄，不予理会128. ask (v.)ask after 问候ask for索要ask for trouble 自找麻烦129. asleep (a.)fall/drop asleep 睡着 了fast asleep 睡熟130. aspect (n.)

38、in . aspect 在.方面131. assemble (v.)assembly (n.) assembly line 流水线132. assign (vt.)assignment (n.)布置的任务或作业133. assist (vt.)assist sb. in/with sth.帮某人某事assistant (n.) 助手134. associate (vt.)be associated with 和相关associate sth. with sth.有联想到135. assume (vt.)assume sth. to be sth.认为是当然136. assure (vt.)as

39、sure sb. of sth.assure sb. that 保证assure oneself that 确保rest assured 放心、137. at (prep.)at a/some distance 在一定距离at a short/moment5s notice 一经通知就at a time 一次at least/most 至少/最多at present 目前at random/at will随意地，任意地at the top of ones voice 高声地at times间或，有时at work/at play 在工作，在玩138. astonish (vt.)be asto

40、nished at sth.对感到惊讶astonishment (n.) to ones astonishment令人惊讶的是139. attach (vt.)attach sth. to sth.附力口，粘attach importance/significance to sth, 重视be attached to sth.依恋attachment (n.)附件，附加物140. attempt (v./n.)attempt sth./to do sth.make an attempt at sth./to do sth.141. attend (v.)attend sth.出席,参加atte

41、nd to sb./sth.照顾，伺候；处理；倾听142. attention (n.)pay attention to sth. 注意143. attitude (n.)attitude toward/to sth.对的态度144. attraction (n.)tourist attraction 旅游胜地145. audience (n.)a large/small audience 很多/很少观众146. authority (n.)have authority over sb./sth.authorize (vt.)授权，委托authorize sb. to do sth.147.

42、available (a.)be available to sb,可以利用，可以得到148. average (n./a./v.)on (an/the) average 平均而言149. avoid (vt.)avoid sth./doing sth.避免avoidable (a.)可以避免的150. awake (v./a.)awake sb.唤醒某人awake to sth./be awake to sth.意识到151. awaken (vt.) awakened, awakenedawaken sb. to sth.使意识到152. award (vt./n.)award sb. st

43、h/award sth. to sb.授予某人某物153. aware (a.)be aware of sth./ be aware that .意识到154. away (ad.)do away with消灭，取消，废除get away from 摆脱get away with携带跑掉give away sb./sth.背叛,泄露pass away 去世right/straight away 立即155. awful (a.)awfully (ad.)非常地156. awkward (a.)awkward age尴尬的年龄，青春期2022年最新修订版上海高考词汇词组1. baby (n.)t

44、hrow out the baby with the bath water不分好坏，一律挨弃2. back (n./ad.)back and forth 来回地fall back 后退turn ones back on 不理，背弃go back on背弃，不遵守(诺言)holdback踌躇不前；控制住hold back.from阻止；隐瞒keep back.from保留(不讲)；忍住(眼泪)；阻碍look back on/upon/into 回顾sit back歇息，放松at ones back支持某人behind ones back背着(某人)说坏话put one5s back into/t

45、o slh/吏劲(干)take a back seat to sb./sth,居于之后fall back on/upon (必要时)有.可依靠get back at 报复put back sth.拨慢;推迟put/turn back the clock 使时间逆转set back sth.推迟,耽搁3. background (n.)in the background在幕后,不露面4. backward (a./ad.)backward and forward 来回地5. bad (a.)be bad for 对.有害feel bad about对感到抱歉go from bad to wors

46、e 每况愈下in bad faith不讲信义not (too) bad/not half bad 不错take the bad with the good(人生中)好的坏的都得承受6. badly (ad.)be badly in need of sth.迫切需要be badly off for sth.缺乏7. bake (v.)half-baked不成熟的，未经深思熟虑的at the baker5s/at the bakery 在面包店8. balance (n./v.)lose/be out of ones balance 失去平衡 keep/maintain ones balance

47、保持平衡disturb the balance of nature破坏生态平衡balance beam 平衡木on balance权衡起来，收支相抵9. ball (n.)get/start/set the ball rolling开始某活动或谈话keep the ball rolling继续活动或谈话10. ban (vt./n.) banned banneda ban on/against sth.禁止ban sth./doing sth.禁止ban sb. from (doing) sth.明令禁止做某事20. basis (n.) bases (pl.)11. banana (n.)l

48、ay the basis for为奠定基础go bananas 发疯on the basis of 基于12. bar (n.)on abasis地snack bar小吃店21. bath (n.)13. barber (n.)have/take a bath 洗澡at the barbers 在理发店22. bathing (n.)14. bare (a.)bathing suit 游泳衣barefooted 赤脚的bathing cap游泳帽（女用）15. barely (ad.)23. battle (n./v.)barely. when/before 一就a battle agains

49、t sth,和的作战16. bargain (n.)a battle for sth.为的战斗make/strike a bargain with sb.battlefield 战场达成协议，作成交易battleship 战舰pick up a good bargain 捡到便宜货battle with/against sth.与作战bargain with sb. about/over sth.和某人交24. bean (n.)易soybean 大豆，黄豆drive a hard bargain使劲讨价还价bean curd 豆腐into a bargain 而且，也(= well)25.

50、bear (v./n.) bore born(e)17. bark (v./n.)polar bear北极熊bark at对大叫bear sth./doing sth.容忍bark （out） sth.高声发出（命令）cannot bear to do sth.不能忍受bark up the wrong tree 找错对象bear the weight 承受重量18. barrier (n.)bear the responsibility 承担责任the language barrier 语言障碍bear hatred against sb.对.怀恨在心19. base (n./v.)be b

51、orn in 生于on a . base在基础/底座上bear sth. in mind/bear in mind that记lay the base for sth.为打基础住base A on B / A be based on B 基于Llike a bear with a sore head 蛮不讲理be based in/at总部设于1bear on/upon与有关联，关系到3bear out sth.证实,证明bear up (well) against 面对不气馁26. beat (v./n.) beat beatenThe waves beat the shore.The wo

52、man beat the rug/the dust.beat a drumThe rain beat against the windows.The bird beat its wings.beat time大节拍beat up the eggs/cream 搅打鸡蛋/奶油beat about/around the bush 说话绕弯子beat back/off 击退27. because (conj.)just/ only becausenot because.but becausebecause of sth.It is because . that.28. become (vi.)bec

53、ome + (a.)/(分词)/(n.)sth. become of sb.某人发生29. bed (n.)for bed / go to bed 去睡觉geVjump out of bed 下床in bed睡觉，卧床make the bed(s)铺床put/see sb. to bed 安顿/打发.睡觉sing sb. to bed唱歌哄睡觉take to one bed with sth.因而卧床30. before (conj./prep.)before long不久，一会儿before (ones) time 提前，早至ljLook before you leap.三思而后行。It w

54、as/wasnt long before .很久才/不久就31. beg (v.)beg sb. for sth./beg (for) sth. from sb.从某人出求得某物beg (of) sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事beg the question 回避问题beggar (n.)乞丐32. begin (v.)begin sth ./doing sth./to do sth.开始(做)某事begin with sth.以开头to begin with 首先33. beginning (n.)at/from/in the beginning (of.)从一开始from th

55、e beginning to the end 从头至lj尾34. behave (v.)behave oneself 规规矩矩35. behind (prep./ad)behind bars在监狱中behind schedule/time 晚了behind the times 过时fall/lag behind 落后leave behind 忘带stay behind留下(不走)36. being (n.)human being(s)人bring.into being使产生，使成形come into being 产生，成形37. belief (n.) beliefs (pl.)beyond

56、belief难以置信in the belief that 相信have belief in sb./sth.相信to (the best of) ones belief 据所见38. believe (v.)believe in信仰,主张believe it or not信不信由你make believe that.假装believable (a.)可信的39. bell (n.)as sound as a bell 十分健康40. belong (vi.)belong to sb./sth.属于belongings (n.)财产,所有物41. belt (n.)seat/safety bel

57、t 安全带42. bend (v.) bent bentbend ones mind to sth.把心思集中到.be bent on/upon sth. 一心想要.43. beneath (ad.)beneath ones notice 不值一理44. beneficial (a.)be beneficial to/for.对有益45. benefit (n./v.) benefited benefitedbenefit from sth.(v.)have/get benefit from(n.)从中获益be of benefit to sb.对有益sth. benefit sb.某事对某人

58、有益for the benefit of 为了benefit sb./sth.对有益46. beside (prep.)beside the point/mark/question 不关正题47. best (a./ad./n.)try/do ones best to do sth.尽力make the best of 尽量利用had best do sth.最好做某事for the best最好(的安排)；往好里想at ones best最好的时候，鼎盛时期at best至多to the best of ones knowledge 据所知be (the) best man 当伴郎48. b

59、etter (a./ad./n./v.)had better do sth.最好(old enough to) know better than to do sth.(足够大以至于)懂得不宜做某事be better off 富裕be better off (doing sth.)最好做某事49. between (prep.)between you and me 私下说come/stand between sb.妨碍的关系read between the lines从字里行间读懂50. big (a.)big game大猎物big shot大人物talk big 吹牛51. bind (v.)

60、 bound boundbind A and B / bind A to B 捆绑，粘合，约束be bound to do 一定会be bound up in sth.忙于，对有兴趣be bound up with紧紧联系在一起52. bird (n.)A bird in the hand is worth two in thebush.多得不如现得。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。The early bird gets/catches the worm.捷足先登。Its an ill bird that fouls its own nest.家丑不可外扬。Kill two birds with o