课时讲练通高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课情境互动课型

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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesListening&Speaking&Writing1.To learn some new words;2.To improve students listening skills;3.To learn how to make comparisons;4.To improve students writing skills.Learning aimsBeijingSydneyWhat do you know about Beijing and Sydney?Leading-inSydney Opera Hou

2、seNational Grand TheatreTemple of Heaven Birds NestThe Great WallThe Palace Museum The Forbidden City Check the meaning of these words.construction crowded fascinating freewayhuge inhabitants similarity unfortunate1.Which words can be used to describe a city?2.Which word is connected with building?C

3、rowded,fascinating,huge.Construction.Vocabulary&Listening3.Which word means the opposite of difference?Similarity.14.Which word do we use to say that something is sad?Unfortunate.5.Which word describes the people who live in a particular place?Inhabitants.6.Which word means a wide road on which cars

4、 can travel fast?Freeway.Work in pairs.Tick the statements you think are true.Then listen to the conversation to check your guesses.Have a discussion!1.Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.2.Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.3.There are fewer tour

5、ists in Sydney than in Beijing.4.Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.5.Beijing has less rain than Sydney.6.Beijing doesnt have as much pollution as Sydney.7.There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney.8.Beijing is as lively as Sydney.2climate industrylocation pollutionpopulation safetyto

6、urism transportwealth Now listen to the conversation and tick the topics you hear.Check the meaning of these words.3L:Is this your _ time in Beijing,Richard?R:Yes,it is.L:_ do you find it?R:Its _ fascinating.Its so different from Sydney,_ I live.L:Now Im fascinated.Tell me about the _,as you see the

7、m.R:Well,Sydneys a _ city than Beijing.Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more _.firstHowtotallywheredifferencesyoungercrowdedListen again and fill in the blanks.L:Yes,we certainly have a _ population,like most Chinese cities.R:Its very _,as a result.And theres so much construction _.L:I

8、 know,were growing very fast.For example,I dont think we have as many _ as Sydney does,but we soon will.R:I believe you!I think there are fewer _ in Beijing at least for now.And I get the feeling that Beijings less _.hugeexcitinggoing onfreewaystouristsdangerousL:Yes,theres probably a lot less _ her

9、e.R:What about the _?I think Sydney has less rain.L:Yes,we can get a lot of rain _.R:Ive noticed!Its _ at the moment!L:The good thing about the rain,of course,is that it washes the _ away.R:Ive noticed that,too.We dont have as much pollution as you do.L:Thats because you have less _.The airclimatein

10、 July and Augustpouringpollutionindustrycrime can get quite polluted here Ok,so that covers a lot of the differences.But are there any _?R:Oh yes for example,I notice the _ and the energy.L:Sorry,I didnt get that.R:The wealth and energy.I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney and I t

11、hink your city is just as _ as mine.L:Thats good to hear.So shall we go out this evening and find some of the _?wealthlivelyactionsimilaritiesSpeakingSome important words that you may use.1.poverty Extreme poverty has reduced them to a state of apathy.极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。2.hunger Hunger goaded

12、 the boy into stealing the apple.饥饿驱使那个男孩去偷苹果。饥饿驱使那个男孩去偷苹果。3.diseaseDisease and hunger took a heavy toll.疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命。疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命。Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease.拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。DiscussionWhen we know the situation of developing countries,what should we do?Make a dia

13、logue with your deskmate.You can begin like this:A:Do you want to give some money to the charity?B:Perhaps,it depends.A:Why?B:If I have enough money,I will offer a lot of money,but if I havent,I wont.A:In my opinion,you can at least spare a little money to help.B:Maybe.But would you give me more inf

14、ormation on the situation there?FunctionLook at the following sentences and pay attention to the red words.1.Beijing has a lot more inhabitants(than Sydney)and is much more crowded.2.I dont think we have as many freeways as(Sydney does).3.There are fewer tourists in Beijing(than in Sydney).4.(Beijin

15、g)is less dangerous(than Sydney).5.I think Sydney has less rain(than Beijing).6.(Sydney doesnt)have as much pollution as(Beijing).much,many,fewer,less1.many/much都都意意为为“许许多多”，many 修修饰饰可可数数名名词词，much修修饰饰不可数名词。不可数名词。Many of the workers were at the meeting.Much of the time was spent on learning.2.fewer/l

16、ess相同点相同点:这两个词都是比较级这两个词都是比较级,均可表示均可表示“较少的较少的”。不同点不同点:(1)fewer是是few的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词复数。只能修饰可数名词复数。(2)less是是little的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。只能修饰不可数名词。1.There are _ poor countries in Europe than in Africa.2.There are not as _ rich countries in Africa as in Europe.3.There is not as _ transportation in my homet

17、own as in Shanghai.4.There is _ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai.5.I dont think there are as _ students in this university as in that one.fewermanymuchlessmanyUse the words we learnt just now to fill the blanks.Vocabulary&Speakingpositivefeaturesattractive busy dangerous dirtyindustria

18、l lively modern noisypeaceful polluted poor smartvast wealthyattractive,industrial，lively,modern,peaceful,smart,vast,wealthyCheck the meaning of these words.Which ones describe positive features of a city?New YorkHong KongBeijingLhasayour townWhich words can you use to describe these places?WritingY

19、ou are going to write a description comparing two places you know well.Follow these steps.1.Think of two regions,cities,towns or villages you know well.One of them could be your hometown.2.Write notes about some of these features:population climate industry location tourism transport3.Use the link w

20、ords in Grammar,and the ways of making comparisons in Function to write a passage.4.Write a sentence to finish your description and give your opinion about the two places.如何写如何写对对比比类类文章文章 对对比比类类文章文章实际实际上是上是让让学生学生对对对对比的地点、比的地点、事物等事物等进进行描写、行描写、说说明。写明。写对对比性的文章把两个事比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的物描述清楚即可，但是需要注

21、意描写的顺顺序。一般序。一般来来说说有两种有两种顺顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时时描描述两个事物，就某一方面述两个事物，就某一方面进进行行对对比。在事物的比。在事物的对对比比中，通常用到下列中，通常用到下列过过渡渡词词：in the same way，similarly，likewise，on the contrary，by contrast，however，equal to，on the other hand，while，whereas，though，although等。等。

22、对对比比类类写作的常用写作的常用类类型：型：(1)(1)今昔今昔对对比：文章通常用一般比：文章通常用一般现现在在时时和一般和一般过过去去时时。写写作作格格式式：主主题题句句对对过过去去情情况况的的描描述述对对现现在在情况的描述情况的描述总结总结句。句。(2)(2)正反正反观观点点对对比：文章通常采用同一种比：文章通常采用同一种时态时态。写写作作格格式式：提提出出问问题题介介绍绍两两种种不不同同的的观观点点对对两两种种不不同同观观点点的的论论据据逐逐项项进进行行对对比比结结尾尾加加上上自自己己的的观观点并点并阐阐明理由。明理由。(3)(3)数数据据分分析析对对比比：文文章章通通常常用用一一般般现

23、现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去时时。写写作作格格式式：提提出出所所要要说说明明的的现现象象数数据据对对比比得得出出结论结论。【常用句型常用句型】1as far as.is concerned./when it comes to the choice between.and./whether to.or.is a problem we should give more thought to.2Some people maintain that.while others have opposing opinions.3While some people argue for.,other peopl

24、e argue against.4Some people believe its beneficial to.,while others think more disadvantages arise from.5In the eyes of the first group of people.as to the second group of people.6In comparison./by contrast7On(the)one hand.，On the other hand，.8As far as I am concerned，I prefer to.9We can draw a conclusion that.ShanghaiBeijingpopulationclimateindustrylocationtourismtransport Complete the chart with all information you have,then make a comparison of them.Class exercises HomeworkGet the information about Beijing and Shanghai and write a description.More haste,less speed.欲速则不达。欲速则不达。