最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习

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1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be

2、like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. There is a big

3、living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight. （1）Whic

4、h of the following is NOT in the writers dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writers dream home there are over _ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C.Hold parties with fr

5、iends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writers parents and the writer live on _ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。 （1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in i

6、t 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.父母住

7、在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and

8、 became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped ov

9、er two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did. Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an Americans request to spare her life had been r

10、ejected. There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.（1）The best title for this passage should be .A.A Brave WomanB.Nurse Edith CavellC.Mount Edith CavellD.An English woman, Brussels（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .A.a Ger

11、man; BelgiumB.from Belgium; EnglandC.from Belgium; CanadaD.an English woman; Brussels（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.B.Edith Cavell had been to Canada.C.Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.D.Edith Cavell acted bravely before the en

12、emies.（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .A.named by Edith Cavell B.the name of a ladyC.the name of a mountainD.named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there（5）The writer wrote the article to .a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavellc. tell us why Edith Cavell w

13、as killedd. just record the important happening during World War Ie. sing high praise for Edith CavellA.b and eB.a and bC.a, e and dD.d and e【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟

14、军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二

15、行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。（3）A选项Edith Cavell serv

16、ed as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成

17、为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行Th

18、e Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。（5）a. show that

19、the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理

20、解，主题概括。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It i

21、s nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France

22、called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world di

23、ed .A.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this centuryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing pe

24、ople are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two men and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth

25、century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二

26、行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People a

27、ll over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from

28、Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beac

29、h. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate Worl

30、d Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the f

31、ollowing sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up

32、 ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节

33、理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，

34、故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解

35、，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in

36、 the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want those eggs, says the bear. If I throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one brok

37、en （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his m

38、other is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）W

39、hich animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【

40、解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。 （1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out

41、of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案

42、是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction

43、 Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, T

44、oy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）FeeTicket: （on weekdays）$295（Ages1264）$210（Ages 311） $170（Ages 65 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHow to book tickets

45、Phone. 8521830830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland? A.Last year.B.Last week.C.YesterdayD.Last month（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays? A.7 hours.B.8 hoursC.9 hoursD.10 hours.（3）Peter will vi

46、sit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend? A.$ 550B.$ 600C.$ 650D.$ 700（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.By plane.B.By busC.By taxi.D.By car.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.A trip to Hong Ko

47、ng DisneylandB.How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC.Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD.How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。 （1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作

48、者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above） Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By t

49、axi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。 （5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。7阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show the

50、ir feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the oth

51、ers. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of

52、 the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebod

53、ys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means _. A.a place for students to studyB.a group of fish travelling togetherC.a special kind of animalD.a place for training dolph

54、ins（2）According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A.dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB.talk when they sleepC.say sorry when a dolphin comes backD.give information to the other dolphins（3）Whats the best title （题目） for this passage? A.Dolphins TalkB.Schools of DolphinsC.The Dolphin

55、sD.Mans Friends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。 （3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜

56、测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解 May 5th is my brother Toms birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother. Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping.

57、And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them. Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for