最新中考英语专题复习：状语从句(带答案)

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1、中考英语专题复习：状语从句（带答案）学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：英语 授课日期年月日时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题状语从句教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念；2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法；3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。教学建议： 由于此部分知识点学生已经学过，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。I.状语从句学习一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形

2、容词或副词等。状语放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 要点：连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didnt go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the

3、airport.二、状语从句分类复习时间状语从句when, before, after, as soon as, until 1 主将从现I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didnt go to bed until his parents retuned.Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习： Tim didnt have dinner _ he finis

4、hed watching the cartoon. A. while B. because C. until D. since if（如果）、unless（除非）条件状语从句2、 主将从现We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He wont come here unless he is invited. 练习：I dont know if my uncle will come. _ he comes, I will be very happy. A. Because B. Wherever C. If D. Although原因状语从句becau

5、se（因为） 3 . He failed the exam because he didnt work hard. 练习：He didnt come _ he was ill. A. because B. wherever C. if D. although让步状语从句although或though（虽然；尽管）4 We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习： _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it

6、too often. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 结果状语从句so that(结果是)，“sothat”（如此以至于）5. Its so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习： -Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceI. Choose the best answer.1. You study _ h

7、ard _ youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that D. suchthat 2. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although3. During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home _ it is expensive. Y

8、es, but its really fast. A. so B. as C. because D. though4. Maria didnt catch the last bus, _ she had to walk home. A. because B. so C. but D. though5. I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.A. wont; and B. will; but C. will; until D. wont; until6. I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as

9、 soon as he _.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking8. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by t

10、he earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit9. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will beII.Reading 教学建议：1让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；2读完提问学生简单复述故事；3提问学生根

11、据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。Dog for SaleA man walked into a pet shop one day with a large and very ugly dog.It had long hair, short legs, no tail and a very wet nose.“Good morning, sir,” the owner of the pet shop said.“How can I help you?”“I want to sell this dog.”The pet shop owner looked at the dog and shook h

12、is head.“Im sorry. I cant give you anything for that animal. No one will want to buy him.”“Why not?” asked the man. “Hes clean, well-behaved and healthy.”“Look at him, sir,” said the pet shop owner. “He hasnt got a tail, his legs are too short and his hairs too long. Who would want to buy such a dog

13、?”“Well, I guess youre right,” the man said. “But he can talk.” “What do you mean he can talk?” the pet stop owner asked. “Yes, he can speak perfect English. Just listen,” the man answered.The dog then spoke.“Its true, sir，” he said. “I am the worlds greatest talking dog. Ive been to America and tal

14、ked to the President at the White House in Washington. Ive talked to the Queen of England and the Emperor of Japan. Please buy me, sir. This man is very cruel to me. He makes me work too hard and doesnt feed me very well. He never takes me for a walk or gives me a bath. Sometimes he leaves me alone

15、for weeks. Im so unhappy, sir. Please buy me and find a good home for me.”The pet shop owner could hardly believe what he was hearing. “Thats amazing,” he said. “You are right. He is a talking dog. But tell me, why do you want to sell him?”“Because Im tired of all his lies,” the man said.New Words a

16、nd Expressions1. pet n. 宠物2. well-behaved adj. 行为端正的，彬彬有礼的3. queen n. 皇后，女王4. emperor n. 皇帝，天皇5. cruel adj. 残忍的6. amazing adj.令人惊异的，惊人的EXERCISE I1. Choose the best answer a, b, c, d or e, to these questions about the story.在a，b, c, d, e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。A. What did the dog owner want to do?(a) He wante

17、d to make his dog beautiful.(b) He wanted to sell his dog. (c) He wanted to show how he had trained his dog to speak.(d) He wanted to buy a dog.(e) He wanted to pet his dog.B. The pet shop owner didnt want to buy him at first because the dog(a) wasnt ugly enough.(b) couldnt speak English.(c) wasnt g

18、ood-looking.(d) was well-behaved.(e) was too talkative.C. The dog said that he(a) had met and spoken to important people.(b) didnt like the pet shop owner.(c) was perfectly happy at his owners place.(d) enjoyed hard work and baths.(e) was a liar.D. The pet shop owner was delighted by(a) the dogs loo

19、ks.(b) the owners rudeness.(c) the dogs lies.(d) the animals ability to talk.(e) the price of the dog.2. Complete s6ntonc6s (a) to (e) with phrases from (f) to (j).用f至j完成a至e的不完整句子。(a) The dogs owner wanted to(f) his dog could speak.(b) The dog was not particularly(g) nice to look at.(c) Finally, the

20、 man explained that(h) his owner looked after him badly.(d) The dog explained that(i) sell the shopkeeper his dog.(e) The pet shop owner was interested in(j) buying the dog.3. Use a different form of one of these words from the story to complete the following.把故事中的这几个词变成适当的形式后填入下列句子中。ugly cruel grea

21、test believe shook(a) We must look after our animals. Join the Association against _ to Animals.(b) Its mythat the thieves got into the car by forcing the lock.(c) In business situations, you should alwayshands when you are introduced to someone new.(d) That is thepainting Ive ever seen! I cant beli

22、eve anyone would pay so much for it.(e) Iappreciate your help.4. Complete the following paragraph by putting in the missing verbs from the story in their correct tense.从故事中找出适当的动词，并变成正确的时态填入下列段落中。A man (a) _ to sell his dog to the owner of a pet shop. The pet shop owner (b) _ not interested because

23、the animal (c) _ so ugly. When the dog(d) _ the pet shop owner (e) _ to buy him. He (f) _ the owner why he (g) _ selling him. The owner (h) _ him it (i) _ because the dog (j) _ so many lies.keys:1 A. (b) B. (c) C. (a) D. (d)2 (a)-(i) (b)-(g) (c)-(f) (d)-(h) (e)-(j)3 (a) cruelty (b) belief (c) shake

24、(d) ugliest (e) greatly4 (a) wanted (b) was (c) was (d) spoke/ talked (e) wanted (f) asked (g) was (h) told (i) was (j) told教学建议：1 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。Part 1.语法专项检测Choose the best answer.1. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cart

25、oon. A. while B. unless C. until D. since 2. _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 3. I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting4. I bet Mrs. Black will come

26、to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. A. is B. will beC. wont beD. isnt5. -Its raining, DaisyPlease_ an umbrella with you.-Thanks. Ill return it to you when I_ next week A. take, come B. take, will come C. bring，come D. bring, will come6._ they are twin brothers, they dont look

27、 like each other. A. Though B. Since C. However D. When 7.Is everyone here today? No. Tom is at home_ he has got a bad cold. A. because B. if C. untilD. unless8. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. until B. when C. because D. though9. You should go over your test paper _ you h

28、and it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as10. its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up. A .Though B. Unless C. Because D. If11. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him. A. before B. after C. since D. if12. -Did you catch what the teacher

29、said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. whichB. that C. when D. since13. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D. till14. Is Tom at school today? No. Hes at home, he has a bad cold.A. because B. if C. until D. before

30、15. He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.A. too, that B. so, that C. either, or D. too, to16.Wewere watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. before C. when D. once 17. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very18. _

31、 he was sleeping, they stole his clothes. A. as soon as B. When C. As D. WhichKEYS： 1-5CCBCD 6-10 AAABA 11-15 A ABCA 16-20 C B BPart 2.语法综合检测I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1.I like _ windy weather. How about you?A. aB. anC. thoseD. /( ) 2.Our library has more books than _.A. theyB. themC. theirD. the

32、irs( ) 3.Alice and Bob collect film star photos. She has more photos than _.A. heB. hisC. BobsD. himself( ) 4.Its not good to play tricks on _.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( ) 5.It is said that _ the night of Dec. 24th Jesus Christ was born.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 6.Mr. Wind lost the c

33、ompetition and his wife voice sounded _.A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly( )7.Betty is _ of the twin sisters.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 8.There were few people left in the cinema because the film was _.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiredly( ) 9.I broke the _ of my eyeglasses when

34、I was running.A. framesB. ringsC. lidsD. Holes( ) 10. Dont fly your kite when there is lightning, _ you will get an electric shock.A. andB. orC. thoughD. so( ) 11. She has dimples in her checks _ she smiles.A. butB. althoughC. whenD. so that( ) 12. Can you see the wind _?A. blowsB. blowingC. to blow

35、D. blown( ) 13. Most small children like to _ in front of visitors.A. show offB. make offC. get offD. turn off( ) 14. Oliver _ his hands and said goodbye to us.A. wavedB. hung downC. rubbedD. hid( ) 15. “_ is Jason?” “He is interesting and active.”A. What likeB. How kindC. What kind of personD. Who

36、else( ) 16. Neither of the twins _ back yet. A. have been B. havent been C. has been D. hasnt been( )17. _ of us wishes to study more and better. A. Every one B. Someone C. Everybody D. Everyone( ) 18. If you need an umbrella, Ill lend you _ . A. one B. it C. the one D. some( ) 19. - Whose knife is

37、it? - Its _ A. his B. her C. my D. our ( ) 20. Mrs. Green _here since the factory opened. A. has goneB. has beenC. has arrivedD. has been inII. Sentence Rewriting1. The wind blows hard in March.（改为感叹句）_ _ the wind blows in March! 2. Mr. Wind is proud and likes showing off.（对划线部分提问）_ _ of person is M

38、r. Wind?3. I dont like Mr. Sun is stronger than Mr. Wind.（保持原句意思，下同）Im afraid Mr. Sun is _ _ strong as Mr. Wind.4. The little boy made a very beautiful kite without others.The little boy made a very beautiful kite _ _.5. None of them speaks French more fluently than Peter.Peter speaks French _ _ amo

39、ng them.6. What a careful kite-maker Stella is!_ _ Stella is making her kites!（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1. 时间、条件状语从句中的主将从现2. 原因状语从句because和 so 不连用；让步状语从句though/ although与 but不连用；3. 结果状语从句sothat ， tooto ，enough to 之间的互相转换。教学建议：1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； 2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；4下节新课

40、前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；5让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；6老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。【巩固练习】A. Choose the best answer.1. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. A. is B. will beC. wont beD. isnt2. -Its raining, Daisy. Please_ an umbrella with you.-Thanks. Ill return it to y

41、ou when I_ next week A. take, comeB. take, will come C. bring，come D. bring, will come3. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him. A. untilB. after C. since D. if4. -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. whichB. th

42、at C. when D. since5. Wewere watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. before C. when D. once 6. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very7. Man could not fly _ the Wright brothers built the first plane.A. beforeB. afterC

43、. becauseD. in order that8. He still listened to me, _ he was very angry with me.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when9. I was sleeping in my bedroom _ I heard a sound knocking on the window.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. so10. Shall we go on working? Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. th

44、ough11. They cant go to the concert with us _ they have a lot of work to do.A. sinceB. whenC. thoughD. because12. You neednt come to attend the lecture _ you are busy.A. unlessB. whetherC. ifD. though13. Though he is good at maths and physics, _ he still studies hard.A. /B. butC. and D. for14. His t

45、alk was _ dull_ we all got bored.A. as, as B. very, that C. so, asD. so, that15. How long has Robert _? Since 2004.A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this schoolB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageFarley worked for the Canadian govern

46、ment. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _1_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this pla

47、ce. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He has his gun with him _2_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby

48、 wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _3_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _4_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the

49、children. They were a nice, happy family a wolf family! Farley did not need his _5_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _6_.Wolves do not eat p

50、eople, and they do not eat many large animals. He also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _7_ them and not to kill them.( ) 1.A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village( ) 2.A. at

51、 timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon( ) 3.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty( ) 4.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick( ) 5.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane( ) 6.A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear( ) 7.A. growB. haveC. teachD. understandC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with

52、 proper words。（根据学生程度选择使用）（A）Once, an American was in an African village. He got on a bus and the driver held out to him a y 1 ticket. Youd better buy a yellow ticket, said the driver. Its one dollar. I have two o 2 kinds, the red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents. The green one, ple

53、ase, said the man. The bus started. Now it was growing d 3 and the bus began to go up a hill. Suddenly it s 4 Yellow ticket passengers, said the driver, stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, shut the door and p 5 the bus. keys: 1. yellow

54、2. other 3. dark 4. stopped 5. push（B）Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be u_1_ in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.

55、There will be n_2_ more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers.Some people are glad about these new w_3_ of shopping and communicating. O_4_ do not think that compute