2021译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

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1、译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习一、名词（单数,复数,不可数）1.单数 a fairy , a toothache2.an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains,students,2.以s. x. 结尾,加es：bus-buses,class-classes,3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以o结尾的,加es：potatoes, to

2、matoes5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemenchild-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3. 不可数bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格：I we you you he she he it they2.宾格：me us you you him her him it themtry it/them on help me/him/herWhats wrong with him/her/them eat thembe bad for us

3、Let me/us.give it3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their三、介词1、表示时间的：in 月份：in January , in Aprilin the morning /afternoon/eveningin 季节：in winteron 具体日期on the 23rd of Juneat 具体时刻at five oclock2、表示节日的：at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloweenon Mothers Day on Childrens Day3、表示地点的：（far from/near

4、/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/schoolon your lefton Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warmSummer is in June,July and August. hotAutumn is in Sept

5、ember,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February. cold五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ni

6、nth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：/should /would 2. let 3.助动词do/does练习：Hai should _(take) some medcine.s go and _（have）a party.(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance)clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing2. go good at /how about注重：动词ing形式也喊作动词的现

7、在分词（-ing）,变化规则：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying（2）以不发音的e结尾的,往e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving g（3）以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchattingsitsitting put putting shopshoppingget-getting练习：s go _(swim) this afternoon.re really goo

8、d at _(skate).(be) your uncle _(read) books nowabout _(watch) a film八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）构成: be(is/am/are) 动ing例：非凡疑问句 1. What are you doing I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going I am going to the playground.一般疑问句you cooking tomato soup Yes,I am./No, Im not.he looking fo

9、r some juice Yes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthdayWhat do you eat at Spring Festival注重主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例: tea

10、ches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2.和and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末）also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中）either They should not eat or drink either.

11、 (否定句)动词（is/am/are）I am / you are单数/不可数is / 复数are5.想要want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.=want to=would like to 动原She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是的时候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +动原)Its time for lunch. (for+名词)7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find

12、 the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组s (是谁) whose(谁的) hes(他是) his (他的)there are有theyre 他们是these 这些pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes

13、/ the dishes / some vegetables6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)十二、文化板块like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.t

14、he UK , we ask Wheres the toiletIn the U S , we ask Wheres the re s troomhave a fever. Your temperature is 102F. 102？Its 39C.eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人is on the thirtyfirst of usually dress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or treat for swee

15、ts.in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、四会单词和句型单词：why,because,clothes,let,put on,have to,take off,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,on foot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,get on,get off,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film,stop,feel,should,have a rest,toothache,anything,clean,

16、cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April ,game,March,July,August,December,play,answer句型：1. Why are you sad Because I cant go to the party.（问原因）2 /taxi. (问交通工具)me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital（ge

17、t there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see on your left/right. wrong with you I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/shouldnt（问身体状况）What wrong with him/her He/She has a fever.How do you feel now I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What ar

18、e you/they doing I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.What is he/she doing He/She is cooking dinner.6. Are you cooking meat No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/Its yummy/nice.I cant wait! I love it! （vegetable salad s）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People

19、eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注重festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthday Its on the _of _. (四月21日)What do you do on your birthdayI usually（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/）（问生日）其他重要句型1.Because I dont have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.2.3.Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro.=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home4.Can I go to school by bike = Can I ride a bike to schoolNo,you cant.5.Its far from school. = Its not near school.6.Lets take the metro.7.Bobby is very happy to help them.8.