大学四级时态练习

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1、 时态复习时态复习动动作作时间时间一般一般完成完成进行进行完成进行完成进行现在现在一般现在时一般现在时Ido现在完成时现在完成时Ihavedone现在进行时现在进行时Iamdoing现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Ihavebeendoing过去过去一般过去时一般过去时Idid过去完成时过去完成时Ihaddone过去进行时过去进行时Iwasdoing过去完成进行时过去完成进行时Ihadbeendoing将来将来一般将来时一般将来时Ishall/willdo将来完成时将来完成时Ishall/willhavedone将来进行时将来进行时Ishall/willbedoing将来完成进行时将来完成进行时I

2、shall/willhavebeendoing过去过去将来将来一般过去将来一般过去将来时时Ishould/woulddo过去将来过去将来完成时完成时Ishould/wouldhavedone过去将来过去将来进行时进行时Ishould/wouldbedoing过去将来过去将来完成进行时完成进行时Ishould/wouldhavebeendoing16DifferentTenses(动词的动词的16种时态种时态)现在进行时&一般现在时表示习惯性动作现在进行时定义:强调现在正在进行的动作公式:be+Ving通常词汇:now,at this momentEg:1.Its raining.2.Im co

3、ming to see you.3.Im still having breakfast.一般现在时表示习惯性动作常用词:often,always(表示习惯性经常发生的动作).Eg:1.I often get up early on Sunday.2.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.3.Do you always get up so late?Exercises1.She answers my letters.(rarely)2.We work after six oclock.(never)3.The shops close on Saturda

4、y afternoon.(always)4.Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)5.We spend our holidays abroad.(sometimes)6.Do you buy CDs?(ever)Exercises按动词的适当形式填空I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children (play)football.They always (play)football in the street.Now a

5、 little boy (kick)the ball.Another boy (run)after him but he cannot catch him.Grammar一般过去时（Past Tense）定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。基本结构：肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他 时间状语：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、

6、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 GrammarExercise 练习My friend,Roy,(die)last year.He (leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy (spend)a lot of money on CDs.He (buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never (go)to the cinema or

7、to the theatre.He (stay)at home every evening and (listen)to music.Grammar一般过去时（看L3句型）过去进行时过去进行时定义：主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行，过去时间可以由一个状语表示出来一可以由一个状语表示出来Eg:What were you doing when I rang you up?I was having a bath(at that time).At that moment,I wasnt doing anything.过去进行时二这个时态还可以用在状语从句中Eg;1.I got to know her

8、 when I was working in a hospital.2.While the water was heating,I began cooking.过去进行时与一般过去时的比较他们的差别是：过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个已完成的动作。I was writing an essay.我在写一篇论文（可能还没写完）I wrote an essay yesterday.我昨天写了一篇文（已经写完）ExercisesThey (build)a skyscraper.(在修建）They（build)a skyscraper.(已盖好）He (do)his homewor

9、k in the afternoon.(做完）He (do)his homework in the afternoon(可能还在做）.Grammar现在完成时定义：1.过去发生的动作对现在有影响 2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在形式:have/has+Ved(过去分词）特征词：for，since，yet，already，so far,just练习1、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.still2、HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago3、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.

10、Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;better4、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying5、We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.Knew6、_you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;

11、finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finish 答案：BCCCCBGrammar现在完成进行时定义：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将 持续下去。2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。3.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。多用于延续 性动词，如work,live,study,skate,collect 形式：have/has+been+Ving(现在分词现在分词)练习现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别（1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已

12、结束。如：Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ivebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaventfinishedit.这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。Ivereadthisbook.我已读完这本书了。现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别（3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have,like

13、,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyveknowneachothersince1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：Wevebeenseeingeachother quitealotrecently.最近我们经常见面。Exercise I（单项选择）（单项选择）1.Even though they _ for twenty years,the two neighbors do not get on well with each other.A.havebee

14、nlivedsidebysideB.hadbeenlivingsidebysideC.havebeensidebysidelivingD.havebeenlivingsidebyside 2.I havent seen Mary these past few days,Im afraid she _ herself for some time.A.hasntbeenfeelingB.hadntbeenfeelingC.isntfeelingD.wasntfeeling 3.She _ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written on

15、ly about a hundred words.A.willbeworkingB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.willhaveworked 4.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-Im tired.I _ the living room all day.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted 5.-Hi,Joan,I have seen you for weeks.What _ recently?-Carrying on some research on wildlife.A.haveyou

16、beendoingB.haveyoudoneC.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo 6.You must be tired now since you _ for five hours.A.havebeenworkedB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.wouldworkGrammar过去完成时定义：常常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前。（可说是过去的过去）例句：例句：1.He finished work.He went home.After he had finished work he went home.2.The children ran

17、away.They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.过去完成时连接句子(用after、as soon as、when、until)1.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.2.He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked fo

18、r a glass of water.3.I did not understand the problem.He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.Exercises一、纠正1.（错误）The teacher told us that light traveled faster than sound.（正确）The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.（分析）在从句中表示客观事实或普遍真理，需用一般现在时态。2.（错误）Hu

19、rry up!The plane is going to start.（正确）Hurry up!The plane is stating.（分析）像start，leave,come,go,begin,have等动词常用进行时态表示将来时，表示按计划、安排要发生的事情。3.（错误）I will return the book to the library as soon as I will have finished it.（正确）I will return the book to the library as soon as I have finished it （分析）当主句的谓语动词用将来

20、时，时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时，或用现在完成时代替将来完成时。二、选择填空1、Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got2、I ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play3、Your phone number again?I

21、 quite catch it.Its 9586742.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant4、Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have.and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going答案：ADAA5、I dont really work here;I until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out6

22、、Is this raincoat yours?No,mine there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung7、As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read,was falling B.was reading,fell C.was reading,was falling D.read,fell8、Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.Has written

23、 B.wrote C.had written D.was writing答案：CABD9、Who is Jerry Cooper?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you met him yet C.Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet10、Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I here.A.was B.have been C.came D

24、.am coming11、The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think,lost B.thought,had lost C.think,had lost D.thought,have lost12.How long each other before they married?For about a year.A.have they known,get B.did they know,were going to get C.do they know,ae going to get D.had they known,got13.Hi,Tracy,you look tired.I am tired.I the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D have painted答案：DBBDC