2022年四川省成都市实验高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyo

2、ne; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones2. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received3. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritime communitywith a shared futu

3、re for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we4. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred5. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylis

4、h.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise6. Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf7. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.；

5、, Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ8. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. what9. enough money, the young man was unable to buy

6、 his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved10. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a bea

7、utiful11. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what12. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time th

8、esituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before13. We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed14. How about plan to open a branch?-1 should say it was failure.A. a; a B.

9、a; / C. the; /D. the; a15. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent16. Well have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take17. Although the u

10、sed car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion 18. That was not the first time heus. I think its high time westrong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take19. The teacher came into the classroom by

11、his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.20. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coining C. had come D. would come第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was

12、adopted. While he loves his adoptive family. he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his

13、long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgias Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on A for him to connect with his brother. Grahams DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant,

14、and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son

15、ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mothers side.wIfs all surreal（离奇的），too many emotions to describe exactly what Tm feeling about the entire situation, but its a good situation,M Graham tells MNN.As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are bo

16、th students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So its a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing（筛查），the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.Were getting together on Christmas wi

17、th everyone, birth mother included/5 Graham say Thats sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by 1、According to the passage, GrahamA. is quite familiar with his birth familyB. relied on a website to find his birth familyC. happens to be working in AD. is studying

18、 engineering in the state university2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mothers side.C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.3、

19、What does Graham probably think of his experience?A. Unbelievable and exciting.B. Surprising but common.C. Undoubted and inspiring.D. Moving but painful.4、What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?A. Normal.B. Silent.C. Traditional.D. Unforgettable.22. （8 分） Next month, Im

20、 traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. 1 wasnt sure how 1 was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn ail the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise、the application Im using. It feel

21、s just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,“ says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. Wee trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do i

22、nstead of watching TV”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you wwater your plants. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to lo

23、g on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you

24、 to use “mems”. For example, 1 memorized motele the Lingala word for engine，using a mem 1 created I imagined an old engine in a 机ofe/ （汽车旅馆）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you

25、with this, because ifs the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabu

26、lary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you water your plants”？A.Logging on to the application.B.Being a Memrise

27、 user.C.Practising the vocabulary.D.Moving words to your garden.3、How does Memrise work?A.By linking different mems together.B.By putting knowledge into practice.C.By offering human translation services. D.By applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?B. P

28、ositive.A. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Negative.23.（8 分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are

29、 some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wish

30、es from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to sh

31、ow that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Dog Date: From February 14 to Februar

32、y 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone

33、whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coining Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsh

34、eng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performanc

35、es.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs. Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which

36、 celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog willbe received by anyone born inA.2004B.19

37、96C.2012D.19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A.60 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.150 yuan.24. （8 分）A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is

38、200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.Temperatures reach -5 inside, so high-quality thermal保温的）sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice i

39、n the morning. Although it recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of sn

40、ow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay.Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20, 000 square m

41、eters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer （驯鹿）steakWhile ifs been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVil

42、lage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris snowmobile safaris （旅行）、vhere guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeer-sledding a

43、nd ice-sculpting classes.1、What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?A. It is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.B. It is 110 kilometers from he Arctic Circle.C. It is in the resort of Kittila.D. It is made up of 34 rooms.2、What does the underlined word “commemorate mean?A. prove B

44、. comfortC. coverD. pay3、What is the area of the SnowVillage?A. 2000 square meters.B. 18,000 square meters.C. 20,000 square meters.D. 22,000 square meters.4、In which column of a website can we find the text?A. Geography.B. Travel.C. Climate.D. Culture.25. （10 分）When I was 5, my father worked the nig

45、ht shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope （听诊器）so naturally, so I called him “Dr Saldivar while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one. I grew up feeling like I

46、had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paper

47、work on my own, because my parents9 English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially

48、true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially

49、separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, 1 found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and d

50、id everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give

51、 the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?A. The encouraging words from his father.B. A nurse in his fathers hospital.C. His curiosity about the stethoscope.D. The hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .A. m

52、ore Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaB. Latino immigrants are still facing many problemsC. American education system is better constructedD. racial separation has long been forbidden in America3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to A. show his success as a LatinoB. enjo

53、y a different lifeC. speak for the disadvantaged LatinosD. repay the sacrifice his parents made4、What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.B. Good education is a way to successful life.C. Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer chall

54、enges.D. American Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. HYou are too 1! ” he sa

55、id sharply. I could offerno 2 at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistaketrust me. At first, I was quite_ 3 in myself for having damaged the new car, I found myself building a story in my head: ifs so 4. “Why could it have been me in this 52”Then I dug a little 6 to rea

56、lize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something 7into a big deal. L was merely building a story that made no 8 to me at .1 was too 9 to the current situation, I just taught myself, I may as well 10 this and move on!”11 looking at where you are and start looking at what you can. We

57、 are sure to be 12 when we quarrel with ourselves； it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but 13 on you. You may succeed if 14 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in 15. A focus on the past causes us to missopportunities in the 16.Dont spend half your 17

58、 telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you. 18 do it. Forgive yourself for past 19 and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 20of you. A man is not what he called; a man is what he responds to.1、A. absent-minded B. self-confident C. fierce D. ridiculous2、A. a

59、ssistanceB. excuseC. advice D. compensation3、A. confusedB. amazedC. annoyed D. difference4、A. unusualB. unclearC. unfair D. uncertain5、A. mess B.adventureC. trap D. conflict6、A. faster B.deeperC. harder D. further7、A. abnormalB. bitterC. challenging D. unimportant8、A. reply B.sense C.apology D. diff

60、erence9、A. accustomed B. exposed C. attached D. limited10、 A. accept B. maintain C. check D. improve11、 A. Keep B. Practise C. Enjoy D. Stop12、A. fighters B. judges C. losers D. observers13、A. currently B. mostly C. gradually D. actually14、 A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody15、 A. yoursel

61、f B. others C. luck D. education16、 A. dark B. course C. present D. competitio17、 A. fortune B. energy C. minute D. penny18、 A. didn9t B. shouldnt C. eventually D. frequently19、 A. experiences B. memories C. failures D. difficulties20、 A. instead B. out C. right D. ahead第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

62、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Oscar Pistorius was born into Henke and Sheila Pistorius in Johannesburg, South Africa on November 22,1986, with fibular hemimelia （腓侧半肢畸形）in both legs. When he was 11 months old, his legs were amputated （截 肢）halfway L his knees and ankles. In most homes, that would br

63、ing years of sadness. Not so in 2, ,“I grew up in a home where disability was not issue, “ Pistorius says. uMy parents made me cherish 4_ I had.”Pistorius started running in 2004, and became more and more successful. 51_ （know） as “the Blade Runner” and “the Fastest Man on No Legs, Pistorius took pa

64、rt in the 2004 Summer Paralympics （残奥会）in Athens and （come） third overall in the T44 （one leg amputated below the knee） 100-metre event.At the 2012 Summer Olympics on August 4, Pistorius became the first amputee runner _ （compete） at an Olympic Games. In the 400 metres race, he took second place in the first heat of five 8_ （run）, finishing with a time of 45.449, （second） to advance to the semi-finals on August 5. He ran i