2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（含答案）

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1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(语篇填空)：语法填空语法填空(共15小题)1. (2021 滨州)Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产 党)has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university .They are ( 1 ) ( pride ) of it.As members of the Party

2、 , they know they ( 2 ) ( serve ) the people.They always take part in community efforts (3) (active) .During the (4) (usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check peoples information and spread knowledge about COVID - 19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party

3、members.I want to learn more from (5) (they) and be a member of the Party.When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (6) (story) about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From that time forward, I became (7) (interest) in the Party.Many years have passe

4、d, 1(8)(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.Whats more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League (团)member.! believe that before long, 1 (9) (be) a real Party member.If I become a member of the Part

5、y, I will do as much as I can (10) (help) others.Im looking forward to that day!2. (2021 绵阳) How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks (1)(become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and

6、throw them away? Five years ago, a research (2) (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up inrubbish.But as we know , most backpacks are produced from different (3 ) ( material ) .If we throw them away , they will be harmful (4) our environment.Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of

7、their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some (5) (use) ways for you.For example, do you feel it difficult to find (6)(you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by (7) (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also it is (8) wo

8、nderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life (9) (convenient) than before.All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use (10)

9、 (wise) .Remember： rubbish can be turned into treasures!3. (2021 宿迁)A high - tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提 示)(1)(put) into use for the (2)(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago.lt can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic (3

10、) (rule)in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装)(4) (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street, they flash to tell (5)(drive) to slow down and wait

11、for people to go across the street.At the same time, display screensC 显小屏)on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light (6) (be) green.Jiang Fei a traffic (7)(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on (8) (rain) and

12、foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said, In the past* our school safety guards (9)(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.*Now the students feel (10)(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.4. (2021 包头)Chester felt more ti

13、red than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful, he was a (1)maeni dj a (r) in one of (2) biggest companies in Singapore.Chester hated it when he (3)(犯错).But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this, everyone sat (4)(沉默；无声).Even worse, he forgot to t (5) notes during

14、 the meeting.He didnt like having to (6) (熬 夜)to prepare things for the next day.Today, he had to.Then Chester finally finished his w (7) .He (8) tired.He decided to walk home (9)(代替；而不是)taking a taxi. (10) was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home, he saw that

15、 the lights were still on in a bookshop.There (11) boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one smalh old book at once.It looked much older (12) the rest of the books.He (13) (捡起)the book.Take it! said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s (14) at him.n B (15) are our friends, he added

16、. uIf you return to a book youve read many times, youll feel like talking with an old friend. Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things.5(2021 台州)Ten - year - old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. (1) , af

17、ter entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls(2)(he) action the Race to Kindness.After (3) teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write memorize (4) record h

18、is speech.In it, he talked (5) the importance of kindness. *Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. Orion said.He encourages (6) (listener) to join him in the race of kindness by doing small kind acts for others.Orion speech won the contest.He used his $ 500 prize(7) (

19、collect) 619 toys for a local childrens hospital.After that, Orion wanted to make an even(8)(big)influence in charity he packed meal boxesfor people in need including a kind message for each receiver.Orion says, “If someone is treated (9)(kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that perso

20、n to be kind to somebody else.And then it just (10) (grow) and makes the world a better place.H6. (2021 衡阳)Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家)in ancient China.He was bom during the Northern and Southern (1)( dynasty ) .Froma young age Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文

21、学)，math and so on.The little boy was ( 2 ) ( interest ) in all of these subjects , especiallyin (3) .Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (n) .According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. (4) took him lots of time to work out the value (5) 3.1415926 and 3

22、.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu.And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world.In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest (6)(call) pi*Zu LvH.Zu was successful not only in math but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be 365.242

23、81481 days long and created the Darning Calendar. (7) , government officials at that time did not agree withZu.Thegreatmathematician (8) saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his (9) (die) , the new calendar was finally accepted.Zu was an inventor, too.He once made a vehicle(车辆)(10) c

24、arried a pointer (指针).No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.7. (2021 湖北)All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared (1) (they)fbr this important race.The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had g

25、reater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being (2) Mall - schoolnrunner? He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.Bills life (3)(fill) with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare (噩梦) for him.Of all the reading skills , he even couldnt pick up (4) (basic) one, alth

26、ough he had tried many times.Bill did not complain(报怨).He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.Then one day his teacher called us in (5)a conversation.She said, Im sorry to have to tell you this , but Bill isnt trying anymore.He has given it

27、 up (6) (complete) . ”I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.! said, (7)I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teacherswere loving and understanding.Because of that, I made i

28、t through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now, you know, Pm a(8) (piano).We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn*t like that.The person who (9) (success) is usually only a few percent. Bill said, Dad, I guess that not doing so well isnt all that bad if someone

29、loves you and stands by you.In the (10) (nine) grade, Bill went out fbr the race again.8. (2021 绍兴)A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰)in it.The store ， Wuguan Books , is known as (1)experimental bookstore1 because of the dark lightin

30、g used to show the books on sale* Wuguan Books (2) (lie) at Pier - 2 Culture Center, which is full (3)special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost(4)(complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架)of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many (5)(light) placed around books.l

31、t appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.The bookstore (6)(create) by Chu Chih - kung not long ago, withthe purpose of increasing peoples senses when (7) read books.Su Yu - shan* the (8)( manage) of the store says the environment can help people learnto do soul (灵魂)reading by (9

32、)(provide) a private experience with each book that draws ones attention. (10) it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.9. (2021 龙岩模拟)Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular pla

33、ces in Fujian province.In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List.lt became the (1) (four) mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain.Wuyi Mountain lies (2) the north of Fujian Province.Wuyi Mountain is hundr

34、eds of kilometers long, just like (3) green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces.Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.In the 70 - sq - km Wuyi Mountain tourists can enjoy many (4) /1 spej 1/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mou

35、ntains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange (5)(stone) and so on.Wuyi Mountain is also a good place fbr green plants and animals.lt is (6) (harm) to 2 527 plants and 5, 000 wild animals .Wuyi mountain also has great cultural (7) historical value.Wuyi tea has an especially reputation.Da Hong Pao tea

36、in the area is (8)(consider) the king of teas.Of all the Chinese teas, it was the (9) (early) kind introduced into Europe and America.If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldnt (10) /mi s/it.10. (2021 沈阳模拟)During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child(1) (name) Che Yin.He was smart and loved reading.He g

37、rew up in a poor family and couldnt afford lamp oil to study at night.One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside (2) (he) house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and (3)(hang) the bag up as a lamp.lt is said that he spent all of the summer nights (4)(read) like this.Ano

38、ther child called Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter, Sun*s lamp oil was used up (5) (complete) and he couldnt study.When he wokeup at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside the house.MOh I can use the reflected light to read!he thought.He took out his books and

39、read, even though he was very cold.Both of the two kids later became (6) (succeed) government officials.People were touched by their hard - working spirit and turned their (7) (story) into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映 雪).11. (2021南山区二模)Eating takeout in ancient timesDid people eat ta

40、keout in ancient times?(1) (probable ) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (2)(prefer) to order takeout late at night.His servants(1 b A)then went around the city to pick up the dishes(3)bring them back to the palace.Ordinary people also ord

41、ered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝)out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place (4)order.Later delivery (递送)workers would bring food (5)their homes.In fact a takeout worker with food in hand can (6)(see) on a delivery in Along the River D

42、uring the Qingming Festival (清明上河图).Its one of the most famous (7) (paint) in China.At that time people even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.lt was a long (8 ) (wood) box with several layers.People also used warming plates (9)were made of two layers of porcelain (瓷).Hot water could be put

43、between them (10) (keep) dishes warm.12. (2021 枣阳市模拟)The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not (1)(care) about the money, some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or the other foreign countries.The Chinese believe that t

44、he(2)(expensive) an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education.Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.In fact most parents fail to see that (3)best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.They are not

45、 teaching them the most important skills they need.They do not teach them to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this (4) teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A goo

46、d cook always tries (5)(improve)his cooking, so he will learn to work hard andfinish his job step by step.The result, a great dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and (6) (confident) .All these will help the children step to success in the future.An old machine, such as a (7)(break) radio

47、 or TV set that you give your child as a toy, may make him curious and arouse (唤酉星) his interest.If he will spend hours (8)(look) at it, and try to mend it； your child might become an engineer (9) he grows up.Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book.They teach them to think and t

48、o use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.In a word, we believe the childrens education ( 10)(pay) attention to by many parents in the future.13. (2021 长沙模拟)Caramelized sugar (焦糖)painting is a form of traditional art in Sichuan Province , China. It started during

49、the Ming Dynasty and those paintings (1) (create)as part of the sacrifices (祭品)at that time. During the QingDynasty, it was even (2) (popular).The skill developed and a large number of new patterns appeared. (3)the very beginning, people used molds (模具) to shape the caramelized sugar, but soon they

50、began to use small spoons instead.The painters use brown or white sugar as the main material. The hot sugar becomes cool in a short time. (4)they have to complete their paintings quickly by using the spoon when its hot. Sugar paintings are different from normal paintings. (5) is difficult to make a

51、sugar painting by using spoons and sugar. So painters who want to be good at caramelized sugar painting always practice normal painting first because it can help them practice their (6) (draw) skills.The number of sugar (7)(painter) in Sichuan Province has become smaller , because children enjoy pla

52、ying computer games rather than learning (8) folk art. (9) (luck) ， it is listed as a Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).The art now is getting more and more support from both the public and the government. I believe that more people (10)(pick) up spoons and learn to create carameli

53、zed sugar paintings in the near future.14. (2021 湖北一模)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题 卡相应题号的横线上。Here are some festivals in foreign countries. What do you know about them? Let me give you an ( 1) (introduce).April FooFs Day is on April 1st and is a day when people

54、play all kinds of tricks and jokes (2) each other. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, April fool! The person (3) is fooled by you laugh, too, and he or she will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day (4)(thank) mothers. On the day, mothers usually recei

55、ve flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.Easter Day (复活节)(5)(fall) on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It*s also called Easter Sunday. It (6)(say) that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l

56、ife. Many people go to churches (教堂) and children often get presents (7) as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on (8)(four) Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually family members all get together and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on 25th. Its

57、 (9)(important) festival of the year in western countries. Beautiful things can be seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. Children usually expect Father Christmas to bring them gifts after they fall (10) (sleep).15. (2021 郭州区一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处

58、填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many of you have probably had this experience： You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet (1)headphones (耳机).The old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole tri

59、p.And the children next to you enjoy(2)(they), singing and laughing.Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be (3) solution for you.The Beijing - Shanghai high - speed railway, one of Chinas(4)(busy) high -speed rail lines will have quiet1 carriages (车厢) starting from Dec 23 Xinhua reported.

60、In quiet carriages onboard videos will be played (5) (silence) and announcements will be made at a lower volume (音量).Train attendants will be responsible for making (6) that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when(

61、 7)(book) their tickets online, according to China*s national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should (8) (offer) in all carriages.(9) some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also sparked (产生) discussion about just how quiet (10)(t

62、ravel) should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as What if I snore (打呼噜)? ” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（15题）参考答案与试题解析一.语法填空（共15小题）1. （2021 滨州）Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产

63、党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university .They are (1) proud (pride) of it.As members of the Party they know they (2) should serve (serve ) the people.They always take part in community efforts ( 3 ) actively (active) .D

64、uring the (4) unusual (usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check peoples information and spread knowledge about COVID - 19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from (5) them (they) and be a member of the Party.When I was young

65、er, my parents told me many touching (6) stories (story) about the CPC .The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From that time forward, I became (7) inleresled (interest) in the Party.Many years have passed, 1(8) have read (read )lols of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.Whats more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a