2022年四川贡中考英语真题及答案

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1、2022年四川贡中考英语真题及答案考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like on Sunday?(hcngdu5. Which

2、 subject does Amy do well in?第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6. Who made a mess at home?A. Paul.B. The cat.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends?

3、A. Go shopping.B. Watch TV.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8. How many years has the musician played the violin?A. For 22 years.B. For 18 years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10. What does the man advise people to do?A. Drive the car.B. Walk.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11. Wha

4、t s wrong with Eric?A. He has a toothache.B. He has the flu.throat.12. When will Eric have an English exam?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What did Bob do on New Year s Day?C. Paul s father.C. Go swimming.C. For 4 years.C. At a restaurant.C. Take the bus.C. He has a soreC. Next S

5、unday.A. He ate some grapes.B. He ate some dumplings.C. He made some paper cutting.14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Years Eve?A. Noodles.B. Dumplings.C. Grapes.15. What will Tina do this year?A. Learn Chinese.B. Visit China.C. Study for a seniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16. When did

6、 the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?A. On Feb 4.B. On Feb 12.C. On Feb 20.17. What else does Gu Ailing do?A. A part-time model.B. A talented actress.C. A greatbasketball player.18. What do we know about Gu Ai 1ing?A. Gu is weak in study.B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.C. Gu hopes

7、to use sports as “a bridge“ between China and the UK.19. When was Su Yiming an actor?A. When he was 4 years old.B. When he was 10 yearsold.C. When he was 14 yearsold.20. What do we learn from Su Yiming?A. We should change ourdreamswithtime.B. We should try wintersportsatayoung age.C. We can make dre

8、ams come true by working hard.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. 一What * s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?一We must care for old.A. anB. theC. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？ 一一我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据We must care for. old可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+ 形容词”。故选

9、B。2. What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?We should depend on .A. usB. ourC. ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？一一我们应该依靠我们自 己。考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时， 宾语用反身代词，故选配3. 一Why are you so excited?All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou_13.A

10、. inB. onC. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你为什么这么兴奋？ 一一我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自 豪。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在。take pride in ”以为傲”,故选A。4. 一Whatf s theriver in China?-The Yangtze River.A. longB. longerC. longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国最长的河是什么？ 一一长江。考查形容词最高级。根据in China可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。5. 一What are you going to do in the summ

11、er vacation?I a volunteer in the hospital.A. wasB. amC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一暑假你打算做什么？ 我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation可知此处描述将 来的动作，用一般将来时will doo故选C。6. How can we save electricity in daily life?By the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. put

12、ting offC. taking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一日常生活中如何省电？一一例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off 关闭；putting off 推迟；taking off 起飞。根据the lights” 可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。7. 一Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes, we step out bravely, we can find it easy.A. althoughB. whenC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一学会爱就像学会走路一样

13、。一一是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发 现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当时；unless除非。根据we step out bravely,we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。8. 一What do you think of the Monkey King?一I think he s a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A. whoB. whereC. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你觉得孙悟空怎么样？ 一一我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英

14、 雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero,关 系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。9. 一This math exercise isdifficult I can t work it out.一Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.A. such; thatB. so; whichC. so; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。一一加油。动动脑，你会找 到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此以至于可用“such+名词/名

15、词短语+that+从句”或“SO+形容 词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“s。difficult that”。 故选Co10. Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?. You d better go out for a walk.A. Go aheadB. Sorry, you can tC. Of course youcan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？ 一一对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散 步。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始

16、吧；Sorry, you can* t对不起,你不能；Of course you can 你当然可以。根据“You d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求， 选项B符合语境。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。ASun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.She got popular

17、 online for her cooking skills 11. Sun, who has been learningto 12 from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun s skillful cooking were 13 by People s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September, primary and

18、 middle school pupils in China will find a new wpractical activities 14 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of 15: everydaychores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologies.11. A. recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12. A. workB.cookC.ca

19、ke13. A. readB.reportedC.kept14. A. skillB.bookC.course15. A. tasksB.questionsC.games【答案】IL A 12. B13. B14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课 程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。11题详解】句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently 最近；usually 通常；secretly 秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cooking sk

20、ills可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。12题详解】句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work 工作；cook 烹饪；cake 蛋糕。根据can now cook more than 50 dishesw 可知,很 小就学会做菜了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：去年11月，人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read 阅读；reported 报道；kept 保持。根据 “by People* s Daily on its official SinaWeibo account可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。14题详解】句意：在9月份即将到

21、来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践 活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能；book书；course课程。根据The new course可知，增加一门新课程，故 选C。【15题详解】句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks 任务；questions 问题；games 比赛。根据The new course has three kinds of： everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologiesw 可 知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。B

22、Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder （建立者） of Kids for a Better Worlda digital platform （数字化平台）.It 16 nearly 10, 000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （气 候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 17 about the future of Earth.

23、 Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 18 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. The 19 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 20 make a difference, “ she said. In 2016, Sagarika21 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 22 actions can make a big dif

24、ference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can23 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. These can

25、help change our future, “ she says.Sagarika has big24. She d like to study at Stanford University. Andwhile she s there, she won, t stop 25 Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy

26、18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A,borrowB.buyC,grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping【答案】16. C 17. C18. B19. A 20. A21. B 22. A23. C 24C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建

27、立了一个组织Kids for a Better World,旨 在应对气候变化。【16题详解】句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10, 000名青少年。orders 命令；serves 月艮务；brings 带来。根据 *nearly 10, 000 teens together from all over the world可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年,bring. together 团结起来。 故选C。【17题详解】句意：Sagarika 10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised 惊讶的；sorry 抱歉的；uneasy 不安的。根据Sagarika knew she need

28、ed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew 知道；joined 力口入；met 遇至！根据a group that organized cleanup activitiesw 可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience 经历；hobby 爱好；feeling 感觉。根据helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织

29、中的经历。故选A。20题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really 真地;clearly 清晰地:quickly 快速地。根据and how I could. make a difference（ 可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。21题详解】句意：2016 年，Sagarika 创立了 Kids for a Better World。left 离开；created 创造；noticed 注意到。根据founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她相信即使

30、是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small 小的；special 特别的；new 新的。根据“They can. food or plant trees” 可知 这些都是小事情。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant treesw可知为了应对天气变化， 可以自己种植食物。故选C。【24题详解】句意：Sagarika有很大 计划。changes 变化；deals 协议；plans 计戈l。根据Shed like to study at Stanford University” 可知这是她的计划。故选C。【

31、25题详解】句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better Worldoshowing 展示；running 经营；helping 帮助。根据Kids for a Better World” 可知她上 了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMusic can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let s

32、 look at three of them.Bob Dylan: Newport Folk FestivalRhode Island, US, July 25, 1965Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.Freddie Mercury: Live AidLond

33、on, UK, July 13, 1985As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 mill ion to fight famine （饥荒）in Ethiopia. It s often seen as the first benefit （慈善） concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star-Freddie Mercury.Beyonce: Coachella Music FestivalCalif

34、ornia, US, April 14, 2018At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella“ on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals （排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of warn .26. When wa

35、s folk rock born?A. In 1965.B. In 1985.C. In 2018.27. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?A. Newport Folk Festival. B. Live Aid.C. Coachella MusicFestival.28. Who is like a goddess of warw ?A. Bob Dylan.B. Freddie Mercury.C. Beyonce.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卫报列出了的三个改变现代

36、音乐史的音乐会。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据In this 1965 concert. said this is when folk rock was born” 可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选Ao【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Live Aid was for helping people. ItJ s often seen as the first benefit （慈善）concert of its kind可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选 Ba【28题详解】细节理解题。根据The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like a goddess

37、of war” 可知 卫报认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。BAt one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE. ”A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations （捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy loo

38、k, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn, t like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.“But it is so small. I am ashamed

39、to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, “ she said.“We are thankful for even the smallest donation, “ the man at the counter replied kindly. Here it is. I have nothing else to give, “ she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits （辫子）of her golden hair. As she

40、did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald （无发的）head.This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.29. What does the underlined word STARVING in paragraph 1 mean?A. Hungry.B. Sick.

41、C. Thirsty.30. What can we learn from the girl * s words?A. She didn, t want to give away anything.B. She thought her donation had no value.C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town.31. Why was the girl9 s hair the most priceless donation?A. It was long and thick.B. It was badly needed in

42、Africa.C. It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.32. Which word can best describe the girl?A. Kind.B. Humorous.C. Outgoing.【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财 产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVIN

43、G PEOPLE” 可知， 非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。30题详解】名田节理解题。根据“But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。【32题详解】推

44、理判断题。根据This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善 良，故选A。CChinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls

45、, homes and through the Internet.Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc （影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn* t understand Chinese, many of them used to have diffic

46、ulties in following the movies. uBut with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕）,and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,“ Ndalama said.In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain

47、 things they learned from movies about China. It s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that

48、I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China, “ Khama said.33. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel.B. In a news story.C. In a historybook.34. What does the underlined word “them

49、in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Customers.B. Movies.C. Subtitles.35. What can we say about the youth in Malawi?A. They show great interest in Chinese movies.B. They prefer to do business with Chinese people.C. They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.36 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.

50、 Chinese movies are popular in the world.B. More and more people start to study in China.C. Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.【答案】33. B34. B 35. A 36. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱0【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合 文中“He told Xinhua Agency. w可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报

51、道。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better可知很多带字幕的中国 电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawiw可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。【36

52、题详解】主旨大意题。根据But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故 选C。DThe careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently （高效地）,say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.According to a new study,

53、 watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.The study, done by UCLA s Department

54、of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who w

55、atched at up to double speedmeaning students could halve （减半）their study time with little effect on learning.But students shouldn, t speed up too much-because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.It was also found that watching the videos tw

56、ice at double speed-both one week before the test and again immediately before it-produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.During the COVID_19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote （远程的）learning, including video lessons. And

57、while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient. 37. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once? A. It may improve

58、learning.B. It may improve reading skills.C. It may lead to the best test result.38. What were the students asked to do before taking tests? A. Discuss the video content.B. Watch videos at different speeds.C. Take notes while watching videos.39. What can we learn about remote learning?A. It helps de

59、velop learning habits.B. It increases the speed of teaching.C. It makes learning better if rightly used.40. What s the best title for the text?A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of LearningB. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test ScoresC. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning【答案】37. A 38.

60、B 39. C 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学 习效率和考试成绩。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speedn可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提 高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。【38题

61、详解】细节理解题。根据asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help ma

62、ke studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的 方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提 高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故 选C。笫二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time

63、 with friends and family. 41 So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. 42 Then yoga （瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.43 This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Ma