2023年安徽省六安市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

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1、2023年安徽省六安市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. When I got off the bus, I found my mobile phone had been stolen.You must be careful next time.A. No way!B. What bad luck! C. Pardon me? D. Not at all.2. However busy Kevin is, hell some time for exercise every morning. Thafswhy he always looks healthy.A. waste

2、B. spareC. requireD. offer3. 一How do you like the high-speed train in China, Maggie?Oh, it runs very fast and its late.A. alwaysB. almostC. seldomD. already4. Do you mind if I sit next to you?Of course not. The seat is.A.emptyB. comfortable C. fullD.smooth5. .I think thisisa very deep river because

3、thewater is coming myknees.A.acrossB. againstC.alongD.above6. -The sun is important to us. It provides us with light and.I agree with you. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.A. beautyB. peaceC. heatD. wealth7. We should the electricity when we dont use it.Yes. Youre really a green p

4、erson.A. clean offB. put offC. take offD. shut off8. Its been two years since my grandparents with us. And were living togetherhappily.A. liveB. have lived C. livedD. will live9. 一Do you know umbrella this is?一Oh, its Peters. Lets give it to him.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose10. You should say sorry

5、to Annie., you were wrong.OK. I will.A. In totalB. All in allC. As a resultD. After all二、完形填空I didnt like history. I thought it was boring until I was in Mr. Wilsons class last year.Mr. Wilson asked us to open history books and 11 about how the ancient Egyptians used levers （杠杆）to move heavy stones.

6、 After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We werent 12. because the bookdidnt tell us. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was hard to know 13 what happened many years ago. History is like a big mystery.“What else from history is like a mystery?MMr. Wilson

7、asked.“How did Abraham Lincoln 14 when he won the election （选举）?” said Sheila. “I think he was happy,“ I replied.“He was probably worried,said Molly. Because he knew what 15 were coming.”Even Matt 16 his hand. Hed never done so before, 17 it gave us a shock. He said, “I think he was proud of his wor

8、k.“I think youre all 18 J said Mr. Wilson, We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the answer. However, well never know for sure, because well never have all of the 19. Thats why reading about history is like reading amystery.After that, Tve 20 learning about history, because

9、I like reading mysteries.11. A. readB. writeC. speakD. hear12. A. interestedB. luckyC. certainD. afraid13. A. easilyB. quicklyC. clearlyD. exactly14. A. succeedB. feelC. replyD. change15. A. chancesB. problemsC. rulesD. interviews16. A. touchedB. raisedC. washedD. held17. A. soB. orC. thoughD. but18

10、. A. rightB. popularC. safeD. friendly19. A. timeB , moneyC , energyD. information20. A. rememberedB . stoppedC. enjoyedD. avoidedPineapples are widely grown in Columbia. Columbian Andres Benavides and ClaudiaBarona 21 all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia22 the environme

11、nt, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made 23 from pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.Andres and Claudia built a great working relationship with a local pineapple processing factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was 24 and cha

12、rged （收费）them nothing. Production of the eco-friendly plates25 and soonLifepack could make about 10,000 every day.It wasnt all that 26. though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12plates. This was 27 twice as much as the price of plastic （塑料的）plates. Why would anyone 28 more for plates they

13、would throw away? Luck was on Lifepacks side. In 2017, the Columbian government started to collect taxes （税）on plastic products that would be used only once. Suddenly the eco-friendly plates became popular and Lifepack was in 29.Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they 30 be

14、gin to grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!21. A.missedB.noticedC.sharedD. cleaned22. A.care aboutB.learn aboutC.lay outD. deal with23. A.boxesB.bagsc.booksD. plates24. A.happyB.nervousc.creativeD. famous25. A.failedB.changedC.remainedD. started26. A.boringB.easyc.new

15、D. fair27. A.hardlyB.nevercalmostD. always28. A.payB.spendc.useD. need29. A.publicB.controlc.businessD. trouble30. A.mayB.needC.shouldD. must三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: How was your day, Bruce?B: Terrible! 31A: Oh, no! Im sorry to hear that! 32B: Er. At the supermarket, I thin

16、k.A: How did you lose it?B: I think I dropped it when I was choosing a birthday present fbr my cousin.A: 33B: No. You know I cant pay for anything without my mobile phone. Tm used to paying fbr things with WeChat. But later I happened to see Emma at the supermarket. 34 She lent me some money and I p

17、aid fbr the present.A: Well. 35B: Yeah, thafs true.A: I hope someone will find it and give it back to you.B: I hope so.A. What bad luck!B. Well, did you find it?C. I lost my mobile phone.D. What did you do then?E. Where did you lose it?F. Your day wasnt all that bad!G. I told her what had happened.四

18、、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Emmanuel JalFor many people, success means being rich. For some others, however, there are much more important things than money.Emmanuel,s home is in Sudan. When he was a young boy, there was a war and his village was too dangerous. At the age of eleven, he m

19、anaged to reach Kenya. There, fbr the first time, he was able to go to school. Now he uses his songs to call for world peace, and has perfbnned them at huge concerts in London. However, he believes that his greatest success isnt his music, but Gua Africa, his organization thathas been helping young

20、Africans to get a good education.FPaul ConnollyPaul grew up in a British childrens home. Paul dreamed of becoming a professional sportsman, but an injury in his early twenties made that dream impossible. He knew that without an education he couldnt succeed in any career （职 业）.At the age of twenty-fi

21、ve, he went back to school.With hard work, he learned to read and write. Later he became a successful fitness trainer （健身顾问）.After that, he wrote a book about his own experiences. Paul is proud of his book, but hes even prouder of his wife and children. He grew up without a family, so he knows the i

22、mportance of having people who love him.36. Why did Emmanuel leave for Kenya?A. In order to write music. B. In order to start Gua Africa.C.In order to stay away from the war.D.In order to get a good education.37. Why did Paul give up his dream of becoming a professional sportsman?A.Because he got hu

23、rt.B.Because he loved writing better.C.Because he lost interest in sports.D.Because he didnt get support from hisfamily.38. What do Emmanuel and Paul have in common?A. They both love singing.B. They both come from Africa.C. They both lost their family at a young age. D. They both know the importance

24、 of education.I met a friend at a coffee shop recently. I hadnt seen him for long. I was glad to finally catch up with him.But as we talked, he sounded a bit upset, “You know, I just havent felt like going out lately. Tve been very worried. I have all of these thoughts that I cant control and its dr

25、iving me crazy,“ my friend said.What could I do to cheer my friend up? Just then, the cafe owners cat came up to me. He seemed to want me to pet （抚摸）him. I came up with an idea.“You know, I feel the same way you do sometimes. Your mind feels like a jumble （混舌L 一团）.Its like theres a big ball of yam （

26、纱线）inside your head, all mixed up with no end in sight.“Now, imagine theres a cat who always follows you. Cats love to play with yam, youknow? Imagine that cat jumping up and catching that ball of yam in your head. The cat takes it away and plays with it, leaving you with a clear mind and happier th

27、oughts.”At first, I thought this sounded a bit silly. But as my friend petted the cafe cat and smiled to himself, I felt like my advice might work for him.39. What made the writers friend upset?A. He couldnt catch up with his friends.C. He had too many problems to deal with, it.40. What does the wri

28、ter see problems as?A. A cat that follows you around.C. A cup of coffee.B. He had to stay at home for a long time.D. He worried a lot and he couldnt controlB. A big ball of yam.D. A friend who never wants to go out.41. What does the underlined part “all mixed up with no end in sight mean?A. Life som

29、etimes makes you wait.B. We actually have fewer problems in life.C. It seems like problems never stop coming. D. Your problems can be bad for your eyesight.42. What does the writer think of his own advice?A. It makes you use your imagination.B. It sounds silly, but its still helpful.C. Its foolish a

30、nd useless.D. Its easy to understand.The Baikel-Amur Mainline (BAM) is a railway line in Russia. Its about 4,000 kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) travels along it. The train brings basic medical treatment to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a

31、 famous Russian doctor. Therere usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villagers come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because therere no doctors or hospital

32、s in their towns or villages.The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say theyre kind and good at their jobs. Theres a town called Berkakit and about 4,000 people live there. Therere many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one o

33、f them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought freshly cooked bread and some milk to thank the doctor.For the people who live in these towns and villages, the MM is more th

34、an a medical train. Its a bridge between them and the other parts of their country.43.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The doctors on the train.B.People traveling on the train.C.Some famous Russian doctors.D.People living along the railway line.44.A.Hes a young man.B.He w

35、orks on the train.C.He got treatment on his arm.D.He got bread and milk from the doctor.What can we learn about Mikhail Zdanovich?45.A.Fast.B. Helpful.C.Quiet.D. Relaxing.Which word can we use to describe the medical train?46.A.A medical train in RussiaB.Railway lines in RussiaC.How to see doctors i

36、n RussiaD.Mikhail Zdanovich got medicalWhats the best title for the passage?treatmentA big ships engine （弓| 擎）didnt work and no one could repair it. The ships owner turned to an old man-an engineer who had 40 years of experience. He checked the engine very carefully. Then he took a small hammer （锤子）

37、from his tool bag and gently knocked on the engine. Soon, the engine started to work again.The engineer told the ship owner that the total cost was $ 10,000.What?!” the owner said. “You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.,“The answer is simple. Knock with a hammer: $2. Know where to kn

38、ock and how to knock: $9,998,“ the engineer answered, t4If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, its because I spent 10 years, not the 30 minutes.Hard practice for a long time can bring a success. Something that looks simple to you or me might actually take years of hard work. Actors, musicians and spor

39、ts stars make their work look easy, but thats because they have been doing it for so long that its easy for them. Thats the price of knowledge.47. What can we learn from the Paragraph 1 ?A. The old man didnt like the ships owner.B. The old man was very experienced.C. The old man had never fixed an e

40、ngine.D. The old man couldnt find the problem.48. How did the owner feel when he heard the cost?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Worried.D. Thankful.49. What made it so expensive to fix the engine according to the old man?A. The hammer was special.B. It took a long time to fix it.C. The expensive ship.D. Hi

41、s many years of experience.Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year. After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy; people see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things about Start of Spring.Flying kitesSpring is the be

42、st season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of over 2,000 years. It can help build ones health and keep people from getting sick.Biting （咬）the springIn many parts of China, its a tradition to “bite the spring“ on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat sp

43、ring pancakes and spring rolls （春卷）.Appreciating plum （赏梅）Plums blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.Welcome springPeople began holding a

44、special activity on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices （祭品）to Gou Mang, the god of Spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen （the eas

45、t gate of Beijing）. 50. What can we know from the passage?A. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming shorter.B. Flying kites is able to keep people healthy.C. In all parts of China, people “bite the spring“ on Start of Spring.D. The plum blossom always fights against the warmth.51. What does

46、the underlined word “blossom“ mean in Chinese?A.绽放B.凋谢C.休眠D.返青52. Whats the text mainly about?A. The tradition of biting the spring.B. The story of Gou Mang.C. Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.D. An introduction of Start of Spring.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mrs. Black was Sallys n

47、eighbor. After Mrs. Black had a walk every afternoon, she always felt happy. She often showed Sally something she found, like a beautiful red leaf. One afternoon, Mrs. Black looked worried. Sally asked her why.Tm sad about all the rubbish in the street/ she said. I never saw so much rubbish there! W

48、hat happcncd? “Mrs. Hands moved J said Sally. “She used to go out each morning and pick up rubbish. I often saw her on my way to school.Mrs. Black looked very surprised. fctI thought I knew everything about this area!, she said. But you see more than I do!”“Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Handsjob. But

49、 you know, my back often hurts. Its really hard for me to pick things up,“ she added.“I could do that,” said Sally.Mrs. Black said, Til carry the rubbish bag! You can use my gloves so your hands can stay clean.Sally put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Blac

50、k carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Black and Sally. The street looks much cleaner now.53. When did Mrs. Black often go for a walk?（不超过 3 个词）54. Why did Mrs. Black look worried one day?（不超过 10 个词）55. What is the street like now?（不超过 5 个词）六、根据汉语及首字母填空56. His mistake often makes hi

51、s teacher m（很生气）.57. The beautiful hotel isnt very far from the c（海岸）.58. Her p（苍白的）face has shown her bad health.59. The soldier p（拉）the boy out of the water just now.60. In poor areas, villagers still b（燃烧）wood to make meals.七、材料作文61.生活不总是一帆风顺的。将近两年半的初中生活中，你经历过哪些失败和挫折呢？你又是如何面对它们的呢？请你根据以下提示和要求，并以“T

52、he Failure IExperienced”为题，结合自己的实际写一篇英语短文。提示：1 .你曾经经历的失败或挫折：2 .你是如何面对它（们）的；3 .你的感受是什么？要求：1 .叙述要有条理，层次分明，逻辑严密；2 .语句通顺，语意连贯；3 .词数：100词左右。The Failure I Experienced参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】句意：一当我下车时，我发现我的手机被偷了。一真倒霉！下次你一定要小心。考查情景交际。No way没门；What bad luck真倒霉;Pardon me请再说一遍；Not at all别 客气。根据I found my mobile phone

53、 had been stolen”可知，对于遭遇不好的事情应说“真倒 霉”，故选B。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：不管凯文有多忙，他每天早上都会抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。这就是为什么他总是 看起来很健康。考查动词辨析。waste浪费；spare抽出；require需要；offer提供。根据“Thats why he always looks healthy”可知虽然他很忙，但是还会抽出时间锻炼。故选B。3. C【解析】【详解】句意：玛吉，你认为中国的高铁怎么样？一哦，它跑得非常快，而且很少迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；almost几乎；seldom很少；already已经。根据it ru

54、ns very fhstandit&.Jate”可知此处说高铁的优点，可见它很少晚点。故选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗？当然不。这个座位空着。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；comfortable舒服的；full满的；smooth光滑的。根据“Of course not.”可知不介意坐在旁边，座位应是空的。故选A。5. D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这是一条很深的河，因为水已经过了我的膝盖。考查介词辨析。across穿过;against反对；along沿着；above超过。根据T think this is a very deep river”以及my knees”可

55、知，这条河很深，河水超过了膝盖，故选D。6. C【解析】【详解】句意：太阳对我们很重要。它为我们提供光和热。我同意你的看法。没有太阳， 地球上就没有生命。考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；peace平静；heat热量；wealth财富。it指代前文提到的“the sun”,根据It provides us with light and”及常识可知，太阳提供光和热，故选C。7. D【解析】【详解】句意：一当我们不使用电时，我们应该关闭它。一是的。你真是一个环保的人。考查动词短语。clean off清理；put off推迟；takeoff起飞：shut off关闭。根据“We should.the

56、electricity when we dont use it”可知不用电时要关闭。故选 D。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。我们在一起幸福地生活着。考查动词时态。固定句式：111m$6611+一段时间+$1水：6+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选Co9. D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这是谁的雨伞吗？噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。此空修饰名词 umbrella,应填 whose,故选 D。10. D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该向安妮道歉。毕竟，你错了。好的。我会的。考查介词

57、短语辨析。In total总计;AH in all总而言之；As a result结果；After all毕竟。根 据“You should say sorry to Annie. you were wrong”可知，毕竟是错了，所以还是要道歉， 故选D。11. A12. C13. D14. B15. B16. B17. A18. A19. D20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢历史，在威尔逊老师的引导下慢慢喜欢了它，因为历史就 像一个大谜团，作者喜欢读谜一样的事情。11.句意：威尔逊老师要我们打开历史书，阅读有关古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动沉重的石头的 知识。read 阅读；w

58、rite 写作；speak 说；hear 听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，让我们阅 读相关的知识，故选A。12.句意：我们不确定，因为书上没有告诉我们。interested 感兴趣的；lucky 幸运的；certain 确定的；afraid 害怕的。根据“because the book didnt tell us-nj,书上没有讲述有关内容，所以我们不确定，故选C。13.句意：威尔逊指出，人们很难确切地知道多年前发生了什么。easily 容易地；quickly 快速地;clearly 清晰地;exactly 精确地。根据“History is like a

59、 big mystery.”可知，历史就像一个大谜团，所以许多年前发生了什么我们无法得到确切的答 案，故选D。14.句意：当亚伯拉罕林肯赢得选举时，他有什么感觉？succeed 成功；feel 感觉；reply 回复；change 改变。根据“I think he was happy”可知，问他 的感觉，故选B。15.句意：因为他知道会出现什么问题。chances 机会；problems 问题；rules 规则；interviews 采访。根据He was probably worried” 可知，担心是因为知道会出现某些问题，故选B。16.句意：就连马特也举起了手。touched 触摸；ra

60、ised 举起；washed 洗；held 举办。根据his hand”以及“Hed never done so before”可知，他举手回到问题，故选B。17.句意：他以前从未这样做过，这让我们很震惊。so 因此；or 或者；though 尽管；but 但是。根据Hed never done so before,. it gave us a shock”可知，前后句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。18.句意：我认为你们都对。right 正确的；popular 受欢迎的；safe 安全的；friendly 友好的。根据“We could read some of his letters

61、 and speeches to try and find the answer”可知，老师认为学生们的回答都对，故选 Ao19.句意：然而，我们永远无法确定，因为我们永远无法获得所有的信息。time 时间；money 金钱；energy 能量；information 信息。根据However, well never know for sure, because well never have all of the”可知，无法获得所有的信息所以无法确定，故选Do句意：在那之后，我喜欢学习历史，因为我喜欢读谜团。remembered 记得：stopped 停止；enjoyed 喜欢；avoide

62、d 避免。根据“because 1 like reading mysteries”可知，这时候作者意识到历史就像大谜团，作者开始喜欢上它，故选C。21. B22. A23. D24. A25. D26. B27. C28. A29. A30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个哥伦比亚人充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。21.句意：哥伦比亚人Andres Benavides和Claudia Barona注意到所有被扔掉的菠萝废料。missed 错过；noticed 注意到；shared 分享；cleaned 打扫。根据all the pineapples waste that was thrown away”可知，注意到了这种废料，故选B。22.句意：Andres和Claudia很关心环境，所以他们开始想办法好好利用这些废物care about 关心；learn about 了解：lay oul 摆出；deal with 处理。根据“Andres andClaudia.the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use”可知， 关心、环境问题，所以决定要废物利用，故选A。23.句意：他们用菠萝废料做盘子。boxed