2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷解析版

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1、2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力（本题有 15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结 束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都 有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一 小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （5 分）（1） How is the weather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（2） Wh

2、ats wrong with Tina?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.（3） Whose hat is it?A.Jennys.B.Stellas.C.Cindys.（4） How often does Kelly do sports?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.（5） What did Karen think of the movie ?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段

3、对话后有2至3个小题，请从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。2. (2分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。(1) How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel ?A.For five days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.(2) What kind of room does the woman want?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A family room.3. (3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。(1) When will Mark

4、hold the party?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday evening.(2) Who is Dave?A.Marks cousin.B.Marks teammate.C.Marks classmate.(3) What food are the speakers going to make together?A.Cakes.B .Cookies.C.Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。4. (10 分)(1) How wil

5、l the students go to the Greenville Farm tomorrow ?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.(2) When will the students start the trip?A.At7： 30.B.At8： 00.C.At8： 30.(3) What will the students do after lunch?A.Ride bikes.B.Feed chickens.C.Pick strawberries.(4) Why do the students need to bring money with them?A.T

6、o buy fruit.B.To buy lunch.C.To buy tickets.(5) Where will the students meet before going back?A.At the gate.B.At the store.C.At the restaurant.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文, 理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。5. (15 分)My day began when I saw my six - year - old son Jonathan doing something in the

7、garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛).By the time I got (1) , I found hed broken it!It was my favorite!Can I take this to school? he asked, smiling.Though a bit unhappy, I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and (2) it as if to say silently? Im sorry. Later I pruned (修剪)it with great care.The res

8、t of the day I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast (3) I realized it was already 3： OO.Leaving theclothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to (4)Jonathan.When I got therethe teacher told me she wanted to talk aboutJonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myse

9、lf for the worst, (5) the teachers words greatly surprised me. Did you know Jonathan brought (6) to school today? she asked.I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. See that little girl? the teacher (7) .1 saw a bright - eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I (8) again.Well, her parent

10、s are separated and she has been (9) these days.I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing (10) .This morning I watched your son walk over to (11) with some pretty pink flowers and say, This is for you.I felt my heart full of (12) for what my son had done.Holding Jonathans hand, I said, Than

11、k you, youve (13) my day.I was warmed by the (14) Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, 1 picked some pink azaleas and (15) them to him. This is for you, I said.(1) A.offB.out C.upD.onD.kicked(2

12、) A.dropped B.pulled C.touched(3)A.afterB.sinceCbeforeD.once(4)A.pick upB.look forC.take care ofD.catch up with(5)A. andB.asC.orD.but(6)A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD. flowers(7)A.laughedB .continuedC.doubtedD.shouted(8)A. noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought(9)A. sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry(10)A.lastedB.app

13、earedC.worked0.remained(11)A.himB.herC.themD.you(12)A.trustB .courageC. interestD.pride(13)A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen(14)A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor(15)A. threwB.lentC.handedD.sent三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6. （6 分）New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults

14、and childrenLove China AllMy Life：Great Wall Underground：IsabelKarezCrooks StoriesIrrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系The book is written by Tan 统）Kai.It is about Isabel Crook, a The book is for children aged woman who spent many years on 5 - 10.With beautiful pictures and Chinas English language vivid languag

15、e, it can let young education and the communications readers know the history and between China and Canada. function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of theAnSpreadingAppreciation （欣赏）of ChineseofCulturethe Old Summer PalaceWritten by Wu Bin, once the The beauty

16、 of the ruined（被毁 director of the Shenyang Palace 坏的）Old Summer Palace could Museum, the book is about special only be found in paper.However, people and great events in history Guo Daiheng , a professor of when Chinese culture went Tsinghua University , and her abroad.students give life to 60% of t

17、hePalaces look with the modern technology. Thebook , withhundreds of pictures, is a record oftheir work.(1) Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read .A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB.Love China All My Life： Isabel Crooks StoriesC.Great Wall Underground：

18、Karez Irrigation SystemD.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture(2) From the text, we know that .A.Love China All My Life： Isabel Crooks Stories is written by Wu Bin B.Great Wall Underground： Karez Irrigation System is written for kids C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cultur

19、e is about museumsD.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology(3) This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.sports7. (6 分)There are lots of things that cause stress (压力)in our lives,such as school problems, arguments with

20、friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times, but its important to manage it properly and reduce （减少）its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever youre stressed, you s

21、hould stop and think.What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause last - minute stress, as well as poor grades.To avoid that, time manageme

22、nt is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way, youll always know how much time you really have.Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least ei

23、ght hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.lt will keep you awake!When youre feeling stressed, its helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation , such as your friends and families.Sometimes its enough to talk about your problems and share y

24、our feelings.Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions.Dont keep your worries to yourself.Finally, relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities thatyou enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends.For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days study

25、could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, youll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.(1 )What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3 ?A.Stop and think.B.Manage your time.C.Watch your health.D.Reach out for help.(2) How

26、 does the writer develop Paragraph 6? A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By asking questions.D.By giving examples.(3) Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (pa. 春啬I I I 1 IB. D.8. （6 分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes （运动员）

27、have made great achievements.But how will the stadiums （场馆） be used after the Olympics?The designers have already considered that question in their designs （设计）.The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijin

28、g 2022 Winter Olympics said, The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games.For example, the professional ice race lanes （车道）for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs.So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a s

29、pecial lane for common sport - lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact, people can make use of the

30、stadiums all year round.On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6, 000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after th

31、e Olympic Games.In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to eve

32、ryone interested in them.(1) The underlined word amateurs in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who .A.design the stadiumsB .compete in the OlympicsC.do sports for enjoymentD.work for the Winter Olympics(2) It can be learned from the passage that .A.the special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerB.t

33、he stadiums will be used two seasons a yearC.the football field in the center can hold 6 , 000 peopleD.300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics(3) The passage mainly tells .A.why more Olympic stadiums will be built8 .how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofC.what will be done

34、to prepare for the Olympic GamesD.how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements9 .(8 分)Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished 1 hadnt done that!My new

35、shirt was torn （破损的）after the training and only a tailor （裁缝） could help!As I walked home worriedly I saw a shop sign： All Kinds of Repairs and Services! went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs.1 wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment, a man

36、with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!But.what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.Youve come to the right place. Ive been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”Really? I held the shirt in my hands.T

37、o my surprise, he took the shirt from me put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.I guess you are a striker （前锋），he smiled warmly.How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.I couldnt believe my eyes!He w

38、as Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him 1 was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dads words. Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. I lowered my head.Follow your dream, c

39、hoose a job you love and carry on. The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted (轻拍)me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.(1) Why did the boy go into the old mans shop? A.To visit the old man.B.To

40、 get his football shirt back.C.To repair his football shirt.D.To ask the old man for advice.(2) In which order did the boys feelings change in the story ? A.surpri sed f encouraged f excited * worriedB.surprised f excited f worried -* encouragedC.excited f worriedf surprised f encouragedD.excited-su

41、rprised-* encouraged-* worried(3) What can we infer (推断)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D.The old man had waited a long time

42、 for the boy to come.(4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Two heads are better than one.B.Action speaks louder than words.C.Stick to your dream and youll make it.D.A11 things are difficult before they are easy.卷H说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，共39分。四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每题1分，共4分)10. (4分)阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。

43、任务A： 补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内 容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。(The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian.)Lisa： Good morning, Pierre.Im Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen.Weve heard your restaurant The Pierres is really

44、famous these days.Do you have a minute for several questions?Pierre： Sure, Lisa.Its my pleasure.Lisa： So how long have you stayed in China?Pierre： Um.I came to China in 2002.1 met my wife here and now we have two sons.Lisa： Wow, thats 20 years!How do you feel about China?Pierre： I love this country.

45、Its now much like my second hometown.I must say Im really surprised and happy about the fast development here.Lisa： Glad to hear that.Then what brought you to Xiamen?Pierre： Well, I chose Xiamen as its a perfect place for both business and relaxation.! fell in love with it on my first trip here.Lisa

46、： Then what are the specials in your restaurant?Pierre： Actually 1 have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜).Lisa： Really? I cant wait to have a try.What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant ?Pierre： (4) Lisa： Thanks for your time and shari

47、ng today.Notes of the InterviewInterviewee：PierreRestaurant：Personal information：The PierresFrench cook；has been in China for ( 1 )yearsFamilies：wife and (2) Feelings of China：second hometown；(3 ) about the fastdevelopmentReasons to Xiamen：Specials in The Pierres：a perfect place for both business an

48、d relaxationdishes that combine the best ofFrench and Cantonese food五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每题I分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。11. (10 分)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became (1)(流行的；受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later, tea was broug

49、ht to some countries in (2) (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas (3) (生长)in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown (4) (颜色)and tastes like honey.Another special k

50、ind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to (5) (出席； 参力口) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned (6)(细致地；小心地)in each performance.First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm wate

51、r.Then, put some tea (7)(叶子)into the teapot.Next, pour hot water from a specific height.After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should (8)(闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip.Its (9)(有礼貌的)to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a cha

52、nce to appreciate this valuable (10) (礼物；馈赠)from nature.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短 文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式o 12. (10 分)Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day, when he was on (1)(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a blac

53、k - and - white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute (2) Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with (3) cat, the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided(4)(take) the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag (5) went to

54、 school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told some(6)(classmate)about the cat, As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and (7) (start) running around the classroom.lt even jumped onto the teachers desk!Everyone in class was (8) (excited) than ever before.Just

55、at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat (9) (quick) .Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise, the teacher came up to him (10) a smile, saying, its nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.七、书面表达(本题15分)13

56、. (15分)假如你是李雷，上周参观了以Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文， 在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。What were on showWhat they are madeof/fromWhat you thinkclothesa waste papercreativeAchairsplastic bottlesAsave Amodel planesA used wood and glass 注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80- 1

57、00o短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!Id like to tell you something about the show Working the Waste into Magic.2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力（本题有 15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，1L15小题每题2分，共20分） 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结 束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都 有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一 小题。第一节

58、：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （5 分）（1） How is the weather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（2） Whats wrong with Tina?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.（3） Whose hat is it?A.Jennys.B.Stellas.C.Cindys.（4） How often does Kelly do sports?A.Every day.B

59、.Once a week.C.Twice a week.（5） What did Karen think of the movie ?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.【解答】BCBCA第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。2. (2分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。(1) How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel ?A.For five days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.(2) W

60、hat kind of room does the woman want?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A family room.【解答】AB3. (3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。(1) When will Mark hold the party?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday evening.(2) Who is Dave?A.Marks cousin.B.Marks teammate.C.Marks classmate.(3) What food are the spe

61、akers going to make together?A.Cakes.B.Cookies.C.Dumplings.【解答】BAC第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。4. (10 分)(1) How will the students go to the Greenville Farm tomorrow ?A.By b汰e.B.By bus.C.On foot.(2) When will the students start the trip?A.At7： 30.B.At8： 00.C.At8： 30.(3) What wi

62、ll the students do after lunch?A.Ride bikes.B.Feed chickens.C.Pick strawberries.(4) Why do the students need to bring money with them?A.To buy fruit.B.To buy lunch.C.To buy tickets.(5) Where will the students meet before going back?A.At the gate.B.At the store.C.At the restaurant.【解答】CBAAB二、完形填空(本题有

63、15小题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文, 理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。5. (15 分)My day began when I saw my six - year - old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛).By the time I got (1) B ， I found hed broken it!It was my favorite!Can I take this to school ? he asked, smiling.Though a bitunhappy, I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and (2) _C it as if to say silently, Im sorry. Later I pruned (修剪