2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷（附答案详解）

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1、2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKnown as the Orlando of China, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the worlds largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information. Ocean AvenueBehind the giant Manta Ray sculpture,Ocean Avenue is a giant LED scre

2、en showing various animals in the deep sea world,and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.Ocean WondersThe Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes,especially the whale shark and manta rays.Besides,you can have an amazing adve

3、nture of the deep ocean.Hengqin OceanMost of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean. Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance.Walrus （海象）HillVisitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Childre

4、n can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.In addition,Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.Food and drinks： Among seven theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater resta

5、urant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium,where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen.Tickets：Ticket TypeRegularWeekends,Public holidays,July &AugustAdult1-day3954502-day595675Child (aged between 3-11)1-day2803152-day415475A child aged

6、 below 3 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult1. What can we learn about Ocean Wonders? A. You can buy souvenirs there.B. It is in the center of the kingdom.C. You can have a castle adventure there.D. Its near to the Undersea Restaurant.2. Which would be the best choice if you plan to watc

7、h wonderful performances ? A. Ocean Avenue.B. Ocean Wonders.C. Hengqin Ocean.D. Walrus Hill.3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July? A.l, 350.B.l, 605. C. 1, 825. D. 2, 055.BJennifer Garner has long been an advocate of little acts of kindness that bring a smi

8、le to someones face.The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community and possibly making a huge difference in someones life.In the short video,the 49-year-old actor filled a plastic bag with everyday things like socks,tissues,granola bars and toothbrushes b

9、efore handing them out to people experiencing homelessness. Random act of kindness： gather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need.* Gamer wrote in her post.A pair of thick socks.Kleenex.Hand wipes.Disposable toothbrushes.Add $5, $10, $2

10、0 and asmile/ she added.Garners video received a warm response from social media users with several promising to adopt the practice of handing out zip-up plastic bags with necessities to those in need.I did this several Christmases back and I honestly dont know who got more out of it.I was walking o

11、n air after.lt felt amazing, commented themindfu!88. nThis is brilliant and deeply kind.Adopting this immediately,* wrote fionastiles.Aside from using the platform to promote the idea of being kind to those around us,Gamer also practices it in real life by performing kind gestures for random people.

12、According to TODAY, in a video shared on her Instagram Story earlier this month,the star purchased coffee for customers at Starbucks and tipped employees.These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,every where, Gamer told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a loca

13、l park,volunteering at a shelter,buying a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and gentler place.Kindness is contagious (有感染力的)，truly.”4. How did Jennifer Gamer try to influence other people? A. By making a speech.B. By writing an article.C. By sharing her experience.D. By

14、 taking an interview.5. What do we learn about Jennifer Gamers plastic bag? A. She uses it to help those in need.B. She takes it to many shopping malls.C. It contains some tools for emergency use.D. It is used to hold valuable things.6. Why are the comments of themindfu!88 and fionastiles listed? A.

15、 To show Gamer was very popular.B. To prove Gamers video was well-received.C. To convey thanks for Gamers kindness.D. To explain the content of Garners video.7. What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph? A. It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.B. Acts of kindness can ma

16、ke a difference.C. Good deeds are definitely respected by others.D. She does the kindness to make the world different.cIn a brave move.the World Heart Federation (WHF) released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amount of alcohol is good for the heart.At the WHF.we decided that it was important

17、that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health.as well as its social and economic harm.because there is an impression in the population in general.and even among health care professionals.that it is good for the heart. said Beatriz Champagne.chair of the advocacy committee that produced the

18、 report.Critics （批评者）argued about the federations view.saying that it was ignoring the studies that do show a small benefit to some heart conditions when a moderate （适量的）amount of alcohol is consumed.It is really strange that their conclusion should be that* no amount of alcohol is good for the hear

19、t*. said Emmanuela Gakidou.a professor at the University of Washingtons Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. *The statement by the WHF is not supported by the scientific evidence currently available. The American Heart Association.which is a member of the federation.says nmoderation is key1

20、when it comes to alcohol.which is defined （定义）as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.Dr.Mariell Jessup.the chief science and medical officer for the AHA.told CNN in an email that Hwe concluded that if one doesn*t drink alcohol .do not start： if one does drink alcohol.limit the amo

21、unt.*The WHF has called for a 10% relative reduction in the per capita use of alcohol between 2013 and 2030.but the report said a lack of investment in proven alcohol reduction methods.in addition to misinformation from the industry.has prevented progress toward that goal.The description of alcohol

22、as necessary for social life has drawn peoples attention from the harm of alcohol use.as have the frequent and widely publicized claims that moderate drinking.such as a glass of red wine a day .can offer protection against cardiovascular disease, said Monika Arora.a member of the WHF Advocacy Commit

23、tee.8. What did the critics try to stress? A. The necessity of limiting alcohol.B. The popularity of drinking alcohol.C. The problems with limiting alcohol.D. The advantages of drinking moderate alcohol.9. Whats Emmanuela Gakidous attitude to the statement made by the WHF? A. Unclear. B. Favorable.

24、C. Carefree. D. Opposed.10. How is paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing statistics.D. By making comparisons.11. Where is the text probably taken from? B. A financial report.D. A book review.A. A health magazine.C. A hi-tech advertisement.DArctic sea ice h

25、as been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979, but a new study comes with a chilling prediction ： By the end of this century,Arclic sea ice may disappear during the summer,which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species to extinction （灭绝）.The Last Ice Are

26、aM is a region containing the oldest,thickest Arctic ice.It spans an area of more than 1 million square kilometers from the western coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to Greenlands northern coast.When scientists named the 4-meter-thick ice region,they thought it would last fbr decades.But now,

27、under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios （情形）for warming linked to climate change,the sea ice will severely thin by 2O5O.The most optimistic scenario,in which carbon emissionsC 排放）are immediately to prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the

28、region.In the most pessimistic scenario,in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase,the summer ice-and the polar bears and seals that live on it-could disappear by 2100, researchers reported in a new study.Unfortunately,this is a massive experiment were doing,n study co-author Robe

29、rt Newton,a senior research scientist at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory,said in a statement. If the year-round ice goes away,entire ice-dependent ecosystems will break apart,and something new will begin.MAs carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to t

30、he warming of the atmosphere,the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents （范围）in the satellite record,according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center （NSIDC） .Worse still,the NSIDC reports that the amount of older,thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at

31、a record low.A more noticeable decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the creatures that live on,or under,the shifting ice networkjncluding photosynthetic algae,tiny crustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowhead whales and polar bears.12. What will be a great threat to the ic

32、e-dependent species in the Arctic according to the study? A. The cold weather.B. The increasing competitors.C. The loss of their natural living environment.D. The serious pollution of the ocean water there.13. What does the underlined word “curbed in paragraph 3 mean? A. Recorded. B. Controlled. C.

33、Determined. D. Predicted.14. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph ? A. His concern about the Arctic creatures, future.B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.C. His curiosity about the reasons fbr low sea-ice extents.D. His doubt about the obvious decrease in ice co

34、verage.15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Small Ice Coverage Has Negative EffectsB. Polar Bears Could Become ExtinctC. Greenhouse Gases Lead to Global WarmingD. Last Ice Area Is on the Decrease二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the firesi

35、de conversations of our ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400, 000 years ago,but our brains are still excited fbr stories today. (1) .PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn*t changed-our desire to hear interesting stories.(2) .According to Princeton

36、University neuroscientist Uri Hasson,a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas,thoughts,and emotions into a listeners brain.The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers： John F.Kennedy,Martin Luth

37、er King Jr., Ronald Reagan,Nelson Mandela,Henry Ford,and Steve Jobs. (3) ： Bill Gates,Richard Branson,Mark Burnett,and Sheryl Sandberg.Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some have inspired movements. (4) .They reach for the stars and inspire the rest

38、 of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge,they build companies,drive the world forward,and make us feel like we,too,can achieve the impossible.Storytelling is the fun

39、damental building block of communication.In a world where people are provided with too many choices,the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with. (5) .We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stori

40、es to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.A.WeYe all storytellersB.Of course,the tools have changedC.Above alLthey are all dream makersD. Weve been sharing stories for thousands of ye

41、arsE.Ifs very important for us to learn the storytellers secretsF.Many of todays most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers G.Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G19

42、.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)It was Mothers Day-our biggest day of the year.And wed gotten a last-minute(21 )to send a bouquet(花束)toa nursing home.We(22)one of our florists(花商)nearby. He was just closing up for the day and was going to(23)a bouquet t

43、o his own mother on his way out.But,considering our(24), he took this one last order,put the two bouquets in his car,and(25)the nursing home. When he arrived,he left his mothers bouquet in his(26)and took the delivery up the steps.As he entered,an elderly lady called out to him,Is that for me? Did m

44、y(27)send me flowers? Whats your name? asked our florist,as he(28)he card.”Mrs. Williams.”No,these flowers are for Mrs.Smith.Mrs.Williams looked(29). My kids never remember me,n she said.Our florist(30)for a second-and then decided that his own mother would(31 )him.He delivered the first bouquet and

45、 then went back to his car for the one that was(32)for his mother.He didnt even have to(33)the card,which read Happy Mothers Day,Mom! YouYe the greatest!M He went back into the nursing home(34)and found Mrs.Williams.Sorry,Mrs.Williams.I made a(35)and left your order in the car(36),These are yourflow

46、ers.Happy Mothers Day.”Mrs.Williams cried.But the florist felt much(37).There is much(38)in the saying-we make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we(39).Giving gives life not only to others but also to yourself.Interestingly,an unexpected result of doing good to others is feeling(40)

47、yourself.21.A. visitB. orderC. chanceD. award22.A. indicatedB. contactedC. discoveredD. guided23.A. lendB. recommendC. takeD. introduce24.A. requestB. assistantC. serviceD. convenience25.A. looked overB. passed byC. turned downD. headed for26.A. roomB. officeC. carD. suitcase27.A. doctorB. husbandC.

48、 childrenD. sister28.A. checkedB. wroteC. deliveredD. tore29.A. stressedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. confused30.A. preparedB. recalledC. relaxedD. hesitated31.A. recognizeB. suspectC. blameD. understand32.A. confirmedB. producedC. meantD. advertised33.A. changeB. borrowC. designD. decorate34.A. fo

49、rmallyB. hurriedlyC. regularlyD. safely35.A. contributionB. decisionC. promiseD. mistake36.A. by accidentB. on occasionC. by turnsD. in time37.A. hopefulB. delightedC. fortunateD. awkward38. A. adviceB. intentionC. cultureD. wisdomA. giveB. achieveA. confidentB. curiousC. buildD. receiveC. wonderful

50、D. puzzled语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)Sleeping for only one night in a dim (昏暗的)light,such as a TV set (1) the sound off,raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people (2) (participate) in a sleep lab experiment,a new study found.In the experiment,the dim light (3) (enter) the eyelids and des

51、troyed sleep regardless of the fact (4) participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet environment,said study author Dr.Phyllis Zee.The heart rate (5) (typical) drops at night,slowing down as the brain is busy repairing the body.So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in numerou

52、s (6) (study), and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight gain and obesity.Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in (7) (they) 20s and had them spend two nights in a sleep lab.All of the s

53、tudy participants (8) (connect) to equipment monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.39.40.四、 41.(1)Q) (5)(6) The study was published on Monday in (9) journal of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.What advice would Zee give people (10) (base) on her study and exis

54、ting research in the field? Close your blinds and curtains,turn off all the lights,and consider using a sleep mask.(10)五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

55、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was one Saturday afternoon.Having watched a Hollywood movie,! planned go home by bike as usual.When I went to a shared bike,I noticed a handbag in its front basket,what must have been left by the previously user of the bike.Then I call the customer service

56、hotline but reported the finding. About half a hour later,the owner of the handbag contacted me. After a couple of minute,she arrived and got her handbag back.She expressed her thanks to us.I said goodbye to her,feel a sense of pride.When we do some good deeds,not only do we serve for others,but we

57、gain joy and happiness ourselves.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）举世瞩目的北京冬奥会已经落下帷幕，杭州亚运会也进入了倒计时。请你以Greatsportsevents and health”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1 .举办体育盛会的意义;2 .强身健体的重要性;3 .呼吁大家多锻炼身体。注意:1 .词数100左右:2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Great sports events and health答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Food and drinks介绍内容Among seve

58、n theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium.（在七家主题餐厅中，海底餐厅是必须尝 试的一家。这家水下餐厅与鲸鲨水族馆相连。）Ocean Wonders-The Whale Shark Aquarium is here.（鲸鲨水族馆在这里。）可知，鲸鱼 水族馆在Ocean Wonders,而海底餐厅又与该水族馆相连，则说明Ocean Wonders靠近海 底餐厅，故选D。（2） C.推理

59、判断题。根据Hengqin Ocean介绍内容Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean. Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance.（大部分大型演出 都在横琴海及其周边地区举行。游客可以欣赏音乐喷泉、长隆海洋巡游、海洋抵抗） 可知，如果你想看最精彩的演出，可以前往Hengqin Ocean,故选C。（3） C.数字计算题。根据 Tickets 介绍内容 Adult-

60、2-day-Weekends,Public holidays,July & August-675.在7月为期二天的旅行，成人的票价为675每人；Child （aged between 3- 11） 一475.年龄为3-11岁的孩子票价为475。则二个成人和一个5岁的孩子为期二天的 旅行，应该付的费用为：675x2+475=1825,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】（DC.细节理解题。根据第一段

61、中的The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community a nd possibly making a huge difference in someones life.（这位明星本周来至U Instagram 分享 了一个简单的小贴士，以回馈社区，并可能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。）可知，詹 妮弗加纳是通过分享他的经历来影响他人的。故选C。（2） A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Random act of kindness：gather these necess

62、ities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need. Gamer wrote in her post.（随意的善举：把这些必需品放在塑料袋里， 放在车里，当你看到有人需要时，就把它们送人。加纳在她的帖子中写道。）可知， 詹妮弗加纳用他的塑料袋来帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。（3） B.推理判断题。根据第四段I did this several Christmases back and I honestly dont know who got more out of it

63、.I was w alking on air after.lt felt amazing, commented themindful88. This is brilliant and deeply kind.Adopting this immediately, wrote fionastiles.（几年前的圣诞节我都这么做了，我 真的不知道谁从中得到了更多。之后我就在空中行走。感觉太棒了，themindful88评论 道。fionastiles写道：这真是太棒了，太好了。马上就采用它。）可知，列出 themindful88和Honastiles的评论是为了证明加纳的视频很受欢迎。故选B。（4） B.推理判断题。根据最后一段These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,e very where, Gamer told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a local park,volunteering at a shelter,buyi ng a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and ge