(英语)九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)

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1、（英语）九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didnt watch TV at all. What was the reason? Toms parents said they would give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year. Toms parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother re

2、ad a story in a newspaper about a boy who didnt watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. At first, Toms parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played

3、outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents. What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, No, it would cost me money! Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching

4、his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?I want to buy myself a TV set! he said.（1）Tom didnt watch TV for one year because . A.he wanted the moneyB.he wanted to study harderC.he wanted to learn from the boyD.he thought watching TV

5、too much was bad（2）It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. mean . A.Its no use watching TV.B.Its a waste of time watching TV.C.Its important for me to watch TV.D.It doesnt matter not to watch TV.（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year? A.Because they were very r

6、ich.B.Because they wanted to play with him.C.Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D.Because they didnt want him to watch TV too much.（4）What didnt Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A.He played outside.B.He did his homework.C.He played computer games.D.He read books and newspapers.（5）Tom

7、s last words would most probably make his parents . A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.Excited【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了，很喜欢看电视。他的父母不想让他多看电视，于是想出办法，告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元，汤姆答应了，并且坚持下来了。汤姆得到了父母给他的钱，他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away， and said，It doesn

8、t trouble me not to watch TV I just want the money 汤姆喜欢这个主意他马上关掉电视，说：不看电视并不困扰我我只是想要钱。可知汤姆想要钱，故选A。 （2）句子理解题。根据第二段，It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV I just want the money 不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Toms parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父

9、母认为他看电视太多了，可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据 第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600？I want to buy myself a TV set! he said，汤姆从父母那

10、里拿到了钱他打算用这600美元做什么？我想给自己买台电视机！他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于句子理解题，要根据文章的上下文联系确定。对于推理判断题，根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定，不能主观臆断。2阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stress

11、edToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmat

12、es.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your p

13、ocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed

14、and getting short- sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe becau

15、se he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分

16、析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。 （1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan f

17、or study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly

18、falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal b

19、ites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or he

20、r at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（

21、倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap

22、 and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the follow

23、ing is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passag

24、e? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。 （1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Brok

25、en bones（骨头）: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文

26、可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can

27、 be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed （接触） to new environments and experiences. The law is

28、caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full

29、 of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）. We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems t

30、o speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and

31、 skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses

32、rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more infor

33、mation and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _. A.going to bed on timeB.tra

34、veling to new placesC.having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our

35、 senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against TimeD.Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢。 （1）推断题。根据 It follows, the

36、n, that we have different experiences of time in different situations.不同的环境，会产生不同的时间体验，因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验，故选B。 （2）推断题。根据 This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effec

37、t.可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息，故选C。 （3）主旨题。本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill. But as for animals, what should they do？To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themsel

38、ves. Now lets get to know their special skills. Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good, but its good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）. Skill Two To avoid diseases, many animals have good

39、 living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）？Many animals stop eating

40、 when theyre ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warmblooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs. Coldblooded animals

41、（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its_ by licking. A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits（3

42、）Starving can stop germs from getting_ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to_. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a_. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 （1）C（2）D

43、（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物自己治疗伤病的几个办法。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）. 舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌，故选C。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put

44、 their poop in special pooping areas.马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域.可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯，故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西，可知题目空缺处填入necessary，故选C。 （4）细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to

45、 raise their body temperature，另外一种动物治愈他们自己的方式是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters.鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区，因此鱼去温暖的水域是为了提高自身的温度，故选D。 （5）推理，根据原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now lets get to know their special skills.为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自

46、己的4种方法，这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visi

47、tors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I hav

48、e got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50（美分） coin. Which one would you like？ he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50coin. The villager laughed. See how stupid he is! he said, He always does that. How stupid he is! He walked away, leaving Mike

49、with the visitor. The visitor felt sorry for Mike. Mike, listen, he said, Although the 50 coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much. I know that, Mike said, But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. Mike went away and left the vis

50、itor in silence.（1）Mike may be a man at the age of . A.10B.20C.40D.80（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？ A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didnt take the $1 coin.C.A visitor came to play chess with Mike.D.Mike refused to play the game.（3）After the game, how did the visitor fe

51、el for Mike at first？ A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.（4）Why did Mike take the 50 coin？ A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didnt know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wanted the game to be continued.（5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage. A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick【答案】 （1

52、）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。 （1）细节题。根据Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。 （2细节题。根据He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50（美分）coin. Which one would you like？he asked Mike，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50coin他给迈克看了

53、一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，你想要哪一个？他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Mike said，But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game. 迈克说，但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据I know

54、 that，Mike said，But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，迈克说，但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏. 可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people hav

55、ing such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better. Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activitie

56、s on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary. Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your c

57、lass into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the