(外研社)初中英语句型汇总

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1、外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agreewithsb赞成某人2 visitto参观某个地方3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump5 allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7 alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteache

2、rs学生同老师们一起种树8 Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9 asyoucansee你是知道的10 askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13 attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14 atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15 attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16 atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17

3、 be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18 be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20 beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21 beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:ImafraedtogooutatnightImafraidofdog22 beallow

4、edtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme24 beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25 beas原级&$和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样27beawayfrom远离28 beawayfrom从离开29 bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureye

5、s在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 beborn出生于31 bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32 becareful当心；小心33 bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34 befamousfor以著名35 befriendlytosb对某人友好36 befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37 befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfill

6、edwithwater38 beglad+to+do/从句39 begoingto+v（原）将来时40 begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41 begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42 behappytodo很高兴做某事43 behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 beingoodhealth身体健康45 beintrouble处于困难中eg

7、:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46 beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47 belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48 belike像eg:Imlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的气50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 benotsure表不确定53 beonavisitto参观54 bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55 bequiet安静56 beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊

8、杰57 besickinbed生病在床58 besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60 besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62 bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64 besupposedt

9、odo被要求干什么65 besure表确定66 besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67 besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69 besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell

10、我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72 bethesameas和什么一样73 beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74 beworthdoing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76 because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecauseh

11、ehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78 betweenand两者之间79 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bot

12、her打扰bothersbtodostheg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney82 bytheendof到为止83 callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84 care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catchupwithsb赶上某人86

13、chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87 comein进88 comeoverto过来89 comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicatewithsb和某人交流91 consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decidetodosth决定做某事94 doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobette

14、rin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99 each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100 endup+doing101 enjoy+doing喜欢102 escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expecttodosth期待做某事104 falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105 fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么1

15、06 farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107 find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111 forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112 fromto从某某至U某某eg:Frommeforher113 get/havesthdown做完，被（

16、别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115 getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116 getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117 getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118 getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth1

17、20 getfrom从某处得到某物121 giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122 givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123 gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124 goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125 gooutawayfromgooutof126 gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131h

18、avebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132 havebeento(地方)去过某过地方havegoneto(地方)去了某地还没回来133 havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135 havetodosth必须做某事136 havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time+doing138 hav

19、e(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139 hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 helpalot很大用处141 helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142 hopetodosth希望做某事143 Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144 howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否

20、应该去参加晚会Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148 insomeway

21、s在某些方面149 intheend=finally(adv)最后150 inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151 inthesun在太阳下152 increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153 insteadof+(名)代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinste

22、adofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155 invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156 Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157 Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj

23、（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161 Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162 Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163 ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164 join=takepartin参加165 justnow刚才166 keep+sb

24、/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keepout不让进入168 keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169 keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key怡ansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laughat取笑eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172 learnbyoneslfe自学173 learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174 learntodosth学做某事175 letsbdosth让

25、某人做某事176 Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 livefrom:离某地远178 livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179 lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180 loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181 makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182 makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183 makeite

26、arly把时间定的早一点184 makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185 makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186 makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187 makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188 makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189 makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由组成190 make.differenceto.191 mindsbtodomindone

27、sdoing介意做什么192 most+名mostof+代193 muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）198 no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199 no+名词200 notanymore=nomore再也不eg:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201 not(形、副)atalleg:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratall202 notatall一点都

28、不203 noteither表否定，也不eg:IdontjapanseeitherIdonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才eg:IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205 offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206 offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207 ononeswayto在谁去那的路上208 ontheon

29、ehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209 onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210 ontime准时intime及时211 oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212 oneof+可数名词的复数形式213 onetoanother一个到另一个214 overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215 part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216 payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217 please+do218 pleasehel

30、pyourself219 pleasedwithsb220 poolinto=poreinto221 practice+doing练习做某事222 prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新

31、的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223 pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 re

32、gardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226 remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227 remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordst

33、hat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228 returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229 saytooneself对自己说230 saytosb对某人说231 sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232 sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233 sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234 sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236 seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样e

34、g:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237 send+sbsth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震惊eg:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241 showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242 showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243 someothers一些另一些244 sta

35、rtwith从开始beginwith从开始245 stayawayfrom远离eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stopdoing停下正在做的事247 stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248 stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名这样，这种251 su

36、itsb适合某人252 surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇253 takeclasses上课254 takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255 takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256 talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout谈论关于257 talkwithsb和某人说话258 teachsbsth教某人做某事259 tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260 tellsb

37、sthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261 tellsbsth告诉某人某事262 tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell.from.264 thankyoufor+doing265 thesame+名词(doing)+as266 thesame(名)&$as(adjadv)as相同267 thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowtheway

38、oflearningEnglish268 thewayto(地点)到哪的269 tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=HeissoyoungthathecantgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool270 transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271 travelwithsb和某人去旅游272 tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273 trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try试衣服haveatry试一下275 turndown开小-*-*turnup开大276 turnoff关上-*-*turnon打开open拆开277 upsidedown倒着278waitforsb等某人10