初中英语情态动词详解练习题

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1、巩固练习】一、用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空：1.Youreturnthelibrarybookontime.2.I(not)findthewaytothehospital.youshowmetheway?3.Ifinishtheworkrightnow?No,you(not).Youdoitlater.4.Hesaidhe(not)cometonight.5.Hermotherwasill.Shestayathomeandlookafterher.6.Itstimeforclass.Youstopplayingfootballoryoub

2、elateforclass.7.Westartrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.8.Thecloudislifting,soit(not)bearainydaytomorrow.二、选择填空：1.Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Oh,sorry,butIdontknow.Yougoandaskthatpoliceman.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should2.Johncometoseeustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.

3、hastoD.must3.ThisbookLucys.Look!Hernameisonthebookscover.A.cantbeB.maybeC.mustntbeD.mustbe4.Ifinishtheworktoday?No,you.A.Must,cantB.Must,needntC.May,needntD.Can,mustnt5._weaskyousomequestions?Sure,goahead!A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need6.Youmustcomebackeverymonth.Yes,I.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can7.WhereisTo

4、m?Hehasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhebeill.A.hastoB.hadbetterC.canD.must8.Whatsthetimenow?Itsstillearly.Youworryaboutthetime.A.maynotB.donthavetoC.cantD.dontneed9.IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?Yes,you.A.Must,canB.May,mayC.Need,needD.May,need10.Computers_processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.mustC.should

5、D.need参考答案:一、1.must2.cant,Could3.Must,neednt,may4.couldnt5.hadto6.must,may7.hadbetter8.cant二、15AADBB610CDBBA情态动词练习题1(A)1John_cometoseeustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must(D)2They_dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto(A)3-MayItakethisbookout?-No,you_.A.cantB.

6、maynotC.needntD.arent(B)4You_goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyouregotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would(B)5-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.maynot2(C)1-He_beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he_beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;cantD.may;mustnt(D)2-ShallIgeto

7、nemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou_,Ivehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.cantD.neednt(B3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscantworkoutthisproblem,soit_beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()4Heisntatschool.Ithinkhe_beill.oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()5_Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do3()1Thechildren_playfootba

8、llontheroad.A.cantB.canC.mustntD.must()2You_belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustntB.needntC.donthavetoD.dontneedto()3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you_.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot4()1Hisarmisallright.He_goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.donthavetoC.haventtoD.doesnthaveto()2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,_he?A.di

9、dB.didntC.doesD.doesnt()3Theyhadtowalkhere,_they?A.mustntB.didC.didntD.hadnt5()1Hehadbetterstayhere,_he?A.didntB.dontC.hadntD.isnt()2Youdbetter_latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.wontbeD.dontbe()3Youdbetter_yourhair_onceamonth.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted()4You_askthatmanoverthere.Maybeh

10、eknowstheway.A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot6()1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?A.HereyouareB.Sorry,IcantC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()2-WhydontyouaskMiketogowithus?-Thanks,_.A.IwillB.IwontC.leanD.Imay()3-_Itakethenewspaperaway?-No,youmustnt.Youreaditonlyhere.A.Must;ca

11、nB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must7()1Excuseme._youpleasepassmethatcup?A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()2_youliketohaveanothertry?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?-Yes,_.A.IdlikeB.IwantC.IdliketoD.Ido8()1You_worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.haveto()2Thepoo

12、rmanneedsourhelp,_he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesnt()3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?-No,you_.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustntB.needntC.maynotD.cant参考答案:1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5.CBCC6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB中考考点情态动词练习及答案1.-Mum，mayIwatchTVnow？-Sure，butyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could2.-Idownloadthearticle

13、again？-No，youneednt.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can3.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon？-Sorry，Icant.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto4.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday？-No，you.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wont5.-MayIhaveawordwithyou？-No，you.Imbusytoday.A.needntB.wouldntC.donthavetoD.can

14、t6.-IhaveyourEnglishname，please？-Yes，Helen.H-E-L-E-N.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need7.-Whoistheboyoverthere？IsitJohn？-No，itbehim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt8.-CanyouplayFrisbee，Jay？-Yes，I.Itseasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.may9._-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes，I.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can10.Shekn

15、owtheanswer，butImnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must11.-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow？-No，you.Youcleanitafterlunch.15.-MustIfinishtheworktoday？-No，you.Youfinishittomorrow.A.mustnt；mayB.cant；canC.neednt；mayD.neednt；must答案与解析1.C.这组对话的意思是：妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？当然，但你必须帮我学英语。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来必须要做的事，要用must.2.C.这组对话的意

16、思是：我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？不必了。该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语No，youneednt就能确定要选C.3.D.这组对话的意思是：今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上不得不做某事时，要用haveto.4.B.这组对话的意思是：我必须今天交作业吗？不必。该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用neednt.5.D.这组对话的意思是：我可以跟你说句话吗？不行，我今天很忙。该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用cant或maynot来回答。6.B.这组对话的意思是：我可以

17、知道您的英文名字吗”可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N.该题测试情态动词的用法。请求对方许可时，常用MayI(we)。7.C.这组对话的意思是：那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用cant.8.B.这组对话的意思是：杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？会，小菜一碟。该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用cant.英语情态动词：9.A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：你必须每月回来

18、一次。好的，我会的。10.C.maybe是副词，意为可能；也许”，在句中作状语。maybe是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。11.A.neednt表示没有必要；may意为可以.12.A.考查情态动词。由后文但他还不能肯定可知，他可能会来，所以选A.can表示推测的可能，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，一定.13.A.考查情态动词。mustnt千万不，绝不能，一定不要；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必要。英语情态动词：14.D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.15.C.考查情态动词。否定回答must，表示不必用

19、neednt，排除A和B.又表示允许可以,用may或can，所以A正确。若用must与前面neednt相矛盾。（九）情态动词【2011连云港】4.一Mustweleavenow?一No,we.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt【2011北京】26.一Canyourideahorse?No.I.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt【20112011 广西百色】27.MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.eatthes

20、oupifyoudontlikeit.C.needntD.cant【2011河南省】河南省】26.youwaitafewmoreminutes?Itllbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might【20112011 黑龙江绥化市】（）13.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?一No,you.Youshouldntleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.cantC.neednt【2011江苏徐州】5.Shebehere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must【2011内蒙古包

21、头】（）27.IcantgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIstayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldntC.haveto【2011四川广元】7.一Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.一 Dontwo

22、rry.Itbehim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustntB.mustC.cant【2011四川南充】34.一Anothercupoftea?一No,thanks.Ibeoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canb.mustCmay【20112011 四川宜宾】33.一Ismokehere?一No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might（20112011 四川资阳）26.一 Hey,Ted!Youneverplayinthestreet.Itsnotsafe.一Sorry

23、,Mum.Iwontagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may【2011乌鲁木齐】24.一MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?一No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.couldnt39.【2011 广西柳州】一HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Youkeepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will【2011湖南益阳】28.一Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?Idloveto,butIstud

24、yforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can（20112011 贵州毕节）30.一MayIsmokehere,please?.Thisisanon-smokingarea.C.mayD.maynot）31.DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!Yes,andIMustIreturnthebookthisweek?一No,you.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustnt:keepB.neednt;borrowC.neednt;keep（2011广西南宁市）35.Lookatthesign!一Oh,Isee.Wewastewater.A.canB.mu

25、stC.neednt【2011梧州】37._Iuseyoureraser,Rose?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【2011湖南湘西】31.CanIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,you.A.CanB.mustC.should（20112011 湖南岳阳中考）23.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cant（20112011 大庆）4.一Congratulations!Youvegot

26、thefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.-itbetrue?Itsunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can【2011本溪】7.Youfinishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustntBmustC.needD.neednt【20112011宁夏】（）24.CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?一Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.couldB.canC.willD.Should【2011郴州】一CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?一S

27、orry,Icant.Ifinishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.haveto【2011河源】38.IwatchTVnow,Mom?No.Itstoolate,andyougotobed.A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need【2011遵义】33.MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?No,.A.youmustntB.youdonthavetoC.youcant【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,peopledriveafterdrinkingwine

28、orbeer.A.wouldntB.couldntC.needntD.mustnt2011重庆江津】()33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcant.Youwearauniform(校服).A.mightB.willC.mustD.would2011山东菏泽】34.Willyoustayforsomemoredays?Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.wouldnt2011山东枣庄】25.You_wearsportsshoeswhenyou

29、climbamountain.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.haveto【2011山东滨州】31.-MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,.A.youmustntB.IdontthinkyouhavetoC.youcantD.youneed浙江湖州】23.Whossinginginthenextroom?Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.B.mustC.shouldnt2011山东济宁】21.-Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-ImafraidI.Ihaveto

30、lookaftermysister.A.wouldntB.cantC.wontD.mustnt【2011四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must【2011浙江宁波】28.一MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?一No,youcant.Youreadithere.Itstherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might【2011广安市】35.Dad,mayIwatchTV?No,youcant

31、.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may【2011浙江丽水】18一Bob，shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry.Imbusynow.ButyouaskDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.needB.mayC.wouldD.must【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,youleavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.

32、mayD.can（2011南京）8.-FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!Imserious.Itsmadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can【2011山东威海】31.Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?Notyet.WegotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must【2011四川内江】38.一一MustIbehomebeforeeightoclock,Mum?一No,you.Butyouhav

33、etocomebackbeforetenoclock.A.needntB.cantC.mustnt【2011江苏淮安】3.Iborrowyourhistorybook?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will【2011山西】21.Thetalentedboywritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.must24.【2011株洲】一 Letsgodancingtonight.!Sorry,I.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustntB.needntC.cant【2011山东青岛

34、】19.ThemagazinebeLilys,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must【2011温州】7.Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?-Sure,butyou_comebackhomebefore9oclock.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【2011浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.Itbeforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might【20112011 山东烟台】39.一Ithinkthemanoverthere

35、mustbeBob.-Itbehim.HehastoAustralia.A.cant,goneB.cant,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustnt,gone【江西省2011】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt【2011湖南怀化】27.ThisdictionaryToms.IthasAnnsnameonitA.mightbeB.mayheC.cantbe【2011湖北黄冈】41.一WhoseT-shirtisthis?一ItbeJohns.Itssmallforhim.

36、A.cant;muchtooB,cant;toomuchC.mustnt;muchtooD.mustnt;toomuch【2011安徽】33.-MayIgooutnow,Dad?-No.You_letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must【2011铜仁】26.wecleantheclassroomatonce?一No,you.Youcleanitafterschool.A.Must;neednt;mayB.Must;mustnt;can.C.Shall;cant;mustD.Need;mustnt;may(2011江苏宿迁)15.Youlookqu

37、itetired.Youdbetteragoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving【2011山东】25.-CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you.Itsdangerous.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont【2011上海】39.Youloseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A)mayB)needC)shouldD)oughtto9.【2011无锡】一Peterdoesntmindlendingyouhiscamera.H

38、e.Ivealreadyborrowedone.A.neednA.neednt tB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt【2011贵州安顺】30.Icantstopsmoking,doctor.Foryourhealth,ImafraidyouA.mayB.canC.havetoD.need【2011浙江绍兴】20.一Goodmorning.IvegotanappointmentwithMsKinginheroffice.Morning.YoubeMrJones.Thisway,please.A.willB.mustC.can【2011四川绵阳】12.Dad,thebreadisno

39、tenough.Iamstillhungry.more?Buttheresnothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can【2011四川成都】32.一Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouforbiddenhere.Imsorry.A.canB.mayC.must【20112011盐城】3.WheresDavid?一Hebeintheplaygroundbecauseheisfondofplayingbasketball.A.willB.mayC.cantD.mustnt【2011湖北武汉】33.-Look,Sueisover

40、there.-Thatbeher.SheisinCanadanow.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.wont【2011安徽芜湖】36.MustIgothroughtheradiation(辐射)checkwhenIcomebackfromJapanattheairportthesedays?Yes,you.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must【2011四川成都】40.Wheresmymusicdisc?Icantseeit!一Youdbetterthedisccarefullyinyourbedroom.A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookfo【20

41、11吉林长春】16.Lookatthemanintheclassroom!IsheMr.White?No,itbehim.Heseatinginthedininghall.A.cantB.mustntC.maynotD.neednt（2011福建南平）27.-Dowehavetogotoschoolthisafternoon?-Yes,you.A.mustB.canC.need【2011.云南昆明】28.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.Ithavethefriendliestservice.A.cantB.mustC.mayD.neednt【2011山东淄博】26.

42、Aswerestudents,weobeytheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could（2011山东日照中考）29.ThatmustbeMr.John.No,itbehim!Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.maynotB.mustntC.cantD.neednt（20112011 大庆）4.Congratulations!YouvegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.一itbetrue?Itsunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can【2011佛山】2

43、5.Youworryaboutme.Imfine.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt【2011.广西北海】36.Whoseschoolbagisthis?ItbeMarys.Ithashernameonit.A.canB.mayC.willD.must（2011海南三亚）29.-Maywegohomemow?-No,you.Youtogohomeuntil5oclock.A.mustnt;areallowedB.donthaveto;aresupposedC.neednt;arentallowedD.cant;arentsupposed【2011湖北恩施】33.-Mr.Wangbeo

44、ntheplayground,Ithink.-Hebeontheplayground.Isawhimintheofficejustnow.A.may;maynotB.can;mustntC.must;couldntD.may;cant7.【2011江苏镇江】Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?Infactwe.Thetrainuntil10am.A.mustnt;doesntleaveB.mustnt;leavesC.neednt;wontleaveD.neednt;willleave29.【2011 东营】Bytheyear2015,allofChinasmuseums

45、willbefreetoenter.Wevisitanymuseumwithoutpaying.A.canb.needC.mustD.should（九）情态动词【2011连云港】4.一Mustweleavenow?一No,we.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:-我们现在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用 neednt或 donthaveto来作否定回答。【2011北京】26.一Canyourideahorse?No.I.A

46、.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案Co【20112011 广西百色】27.MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?一No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.dontB.mustntC.needntD.maynot答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用 neednto【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudontlikeit.A.shouldntB.mu

47、stntC.needntD.cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt不应该；mustnt 不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。【2011河南省】河南省】26.youwaitafewmoreminutes?Itllbeyourturnsoon,B.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：Co考查情态动词词义辨析。must定；should应该；might可能；could能够,符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【20112011 黑龙江绥化市】（）13.Maywelea

48、vetheclassroomnow?一No,you.Youshouldntleaveuntilthebellrings.B.maynotB.cantC.neednt答案：B B【解析】情态动词的考查。MayMay 引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用 mustnt 或 cant。【2011江苏徐州】5.Shebehere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】（）

49、27.IcantgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIstayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意,故选D【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,prac

50、ticemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldntC.haveto答案：B【解析】考查情态动词根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用 shouldnto【2011四川广元】7.一Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.Dontworry.Itbehim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustntB.mustC.cant答案：C C【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt 指不允许，表示禁止；mustmust 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；cancan 能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“

51、安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选 C C。【2011四川南充】34.Anothercupoftea?No,thanks.Ibeoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canB.mustC.may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以；must必须。句意：我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【20112011 四川宜宾】33.Ismokehere?No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might答案：C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯

52、用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（20112011 四川资阳）26.Hey,Ted!Youneverplayinthestreet.Itsnotsafe.Sorry,Mum.Iwontagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must“必须”；can“能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24.MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?N

53、o,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.couldnt【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb.must.“是的，必须”否定回答用No,Sb.neednt“不，不必”39.【2011 广西柳州】一HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Youkeepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28.一Susan,wouldyoulike

54、togohikingwithusthisafternoon?一Idloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can答案：B B【解析】情态动词的考查。MayMay 意为“可以”cancan 意为“能够”，havetohaveto 意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。（20112011 贵州毕节）30.一MayIsmokehere，please?一Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB B.cantC.mayD.maynot解析：本题考查情态动词。由 Thisisanon-smokingarea

55、Thisisanon-smokingarea.“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选 B B。【2011福建莆田】（）31.DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!Yes,andIsingitwell.A.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8.MustIreturnthebookthisweek?一No,you.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustnt:keepB.neednt;borrowC.neednt;keepD.mustnt;bo

56、rrow答案：C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”,由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。（2011广西南宁市）35.一Lookatthesign!Oh,Isee.Wewastewater.neednt35.35.答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用 must.must.因此选 C C。【2011梧州】37.一_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?一Sure.Hereyouare.B.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【答案

57、】A【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31.CanIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,you.A.CanB.mustC.should答案：A A【解析】考查情态动词上句用 cancan 问，再用 cancan 进行回答，构成进行时用“be+be+现在分词”,所以选择答案 A.A.（20112011 湖南岳阳中考）23.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cant解析：本题考查情态动

58、词。mustmust 的否定回答用 neednneednt t，故答案选 A A。（20112011 大庆）4.Congratulations!YouvegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.一itbetrue?Itsunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：D【2011本溪】7.Youfinishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustntBmustC.needD.neednt答案：D D【20112011宁夏】（）24.CouldIuseyoureraserforawh

59、ile?一Yes,ofcourseyou_.B.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案：B B【2011郴州】一CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?一Sorry,Icant.Ifinishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.haveto答案：C C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用haveto。【2011河源】38.IwatchTVnow,Mom?No.Itstoolate,andyougotobed.A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need答案：A A【2

60、011遵义】33.MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?No,.A.youmustntB.youdonthavetoC.youcant答案：B B【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,peopledriveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldntB.couldntC.needntD.mustnt答案：D D【2011重庆江津】（）33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcant.Youwearauniform（校服）.A.mightB.willC.mu

61、stD.would答案：C C【2011山东菏泽】34.一Willyoustayforsomemoredays?一Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.wouldnt答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt禁止；maynot可能不；wouldnt不愿做,将要不。故选C。【2011山东枣庄】25.You_wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.h

62、aveto答案：D【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。【2011山东滨州】31.一MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,.A.youmustntB.IdontthinkyouhavetoC.youcantD.youneed答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No,sb.neednt./No,sb.donthaveto.”故选B。【浙江湖州】23.Whossinginginthenextroom?Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.c

63、antB.mustC.shouldntD.can答案：A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant,意为“一定不”。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。【2011山东泰安】38.MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?No,you.Itllbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要

64、你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34.【2011福州中考】一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustntB.needntC.cant答案：B【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No,.neednt.由句意：一妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？一不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】22.Willthenewiphonecostalot?Ithinkso.Applesproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldntB.needntC.

65、wouldD.Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Applesproductsareusuallyexpensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。Iwouldthinkso.意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。【2011浙江金华】22.一Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?一No,youneednt.Itafterschool.A.maycleanB.mustcleanC.needbecleanedD.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动

66、语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“一我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？一不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【2011重庆】30.Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?一Sorry,you.A.cantB.dontC.needntD.wont答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can.?”时，否定答语用“.cant”。句意为“一王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？一对不起，不行”。故选A。【2011山东济宁】21.-Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-ImafraidI.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldntB.cantC.wontD.mustnt答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。【2011四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTVorsurfingth