【2022年北京冬奥会】2020-2021学年高二热点话题阅读与题型专练附答案解析

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1、时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解专题0 2新北京冬奥会Passage 1（2021安徽六安市六安一中高一期末）The Tokyo Summer Olympics is goinggreen.The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable“一 to avoid using too manynatural resources,so that the games are easy on the environ

2、ment.As part of this goal,theorganizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from oldelectronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of nprecious metals,like gold andsilver.But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge.Thats

3、 because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cellphones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,andasked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to theinitia

4、tive,turning in smartphones,digital cameras,hand-held games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1,621local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.Af

5、ter being takenapart and sorted,the small electronics were smelted（熔炼）to get all the gold,silver,andbronze elements.This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill.Ifs alsodangerous,because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch orbreathe.By the end

6、of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metaifor the medals.They had collected around3xkilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-bewinners.1.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics

7、medals?A.They are hugely valuable.B.They are of high quality.C.They are designed uniquely.D.They are made from e-waste.2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.The difficulty of making the medals.B.The process of collecting old electronics.C.The initiative to recycle used smartphones.D.The classific

8、ation of the collected devices.3.The underlined word“tricky“in Paragraph 5 meansA.creative B.well-paidC.demanding D.unique4.Whafs the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?A.To advocate sustainable use of resources.B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C.To introduce a new technique to make

9、medals.D.To call peoples attention to environmental damage.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of theOlympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.（作为这一目标的一部分，组织者决定用旧电子产品回收的金属制成所有的奥运奖牌

10、）“可知，东京奥运会金牌是由电子废料制成的。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placedcollection boxes around the country,and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative,turning in smartphones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At firs

11、t,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas beganto take part.By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collectionprocess.（从 2017年 4 月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备。很快，人们开始对倡议做出反应，上交智能手机、数码相机、手持游戏和笔记本电脑。起初，收集工作进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。到目前为止，已有1621个地方政府提供了帮助）”可知，本段主要讲述了收集旧电子产

12、品的过程。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据划线句后的which calls for careful attention and good skill.Itrs alsodangerous,because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch orbreathe.（这需要细心地关注和良好的技能，它也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的）“可推知，这是一个要求高的工作。划线词与C 项“要求高的“意思相近。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第二段“One novel fbcus of th

13、e Tokyo Olympics is to be“sustainable一 to avoid using too many natural resources（东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展的“避免使用太多的自然资源）“可推知，东京奥运会制作这种奖牌的目的是倡导资源可持续利用。故选A。Passage 2（2021山东泰安市高二月考）Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic WinterGames on July 31,2015,Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have

14、hostedboth the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.With a vision of Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,Beijing 2022 OlympicWinter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games andexpects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sp

15、orts.The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competitionzones of central Beijing,Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Three Competition ZonesBeijing will host all the ice events（curling,ice hockey and skating）and four snowevents,making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008

16、 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda2020.Yanqing,a suburban district of Beijing（80km to the northwest）and home to the famousBadaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall,is to host the alpine skiing and slidingevents.Zhangjiakou,further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province,will host

17、all theother snow events in its Chongli district,a popular skiing destination.Seven new eventsThe addition of seven new events womens monobob,freestyle skiing big air（mensand womens)and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay,ski jumping.Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross

18、-to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bringabout the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date,with more female athletes(45.44 percent)and womens events than at any previous Games.Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022,coinciding with th

19、eChinese New Year,the most important holiday in China.Local residents are looking forwardto welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities,themajestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou,as theycharm the world with the beauty

20、 of winter sports.5.In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?A.Chongli district.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.6.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.B.The male athlete

21、s in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.C.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.7.Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?A.Enjoy the Spring Festiva

22、l as well as the Olympic Games.B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.C.Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.D.Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.【答案】5.B 6.C 7.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项

23、目以及与春节相关的活动。5.细节理解题。根据 Three Competition Zones 部分中“Yanqing,a suburban district ofBeijing(80km to the northwest)and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretchesof the Great Wall,is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events4延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80 公里)，是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目）“可知，延庆区可以看到高

24、山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据 Seven new events 部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboardcross-to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced WinterOlympic Games to date,with more female athletes（45.44 percent）and women*s events thanat any previous Games.（2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和

25、单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会）“可知，C 选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February2022,coinciding with the Chinese New Year,the most important holiday in China.Localresidents are looking forward to welcoming athlet

26、es from around the globe to enjoy theChinese New Year festivities,the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central BeijingYanqing and Zhangjiakou,as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.（2022 年冬奥会将于2022年 2 月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣

27、赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）“可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。Passage 3（2020全国高一单元测试）Beijing,with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboringHebei Province,will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.That will benefit the capital as well asits residents（居民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter OlympicG

28、ames.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reducepollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollarsto upgrade heating systems,cut car emissions（排放）and close

29、 heavy-polluting factories.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well,as suggested by a development action plan to integrate（结合）the three places.Hopefully,blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is

30、 the host city of the 2022 Winter Games,Chongli county ofZhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure（基础设施），including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railways,expansion of Beijing subway systems,upgraded highway networks a

31、nd another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people innorthern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics,China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venuesbuilt for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed

32、skating,effectivelyeasing possible problems of facilities（设施）being left idle after the Games.Transformation（转变）On the back of the Winter Olympics,the Beijing municipal government is looking atfostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrateW3 the

33、Winter Games with sustainable development plans forthe wider region,focusing on clean energy,green technology,and improvement in ecologyW4 and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhan国iakousreputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transpo

34、rtation system and facilities,such ashotels and restaurants.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsB.What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesC.When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesD.What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games9.What does the unde

35、rlined word idle probably mean in the text?A.Lazy.B.Not in use.C.Not serious.D.Not working hard.10.By 2025,around 600,000 new jobs will appear.can be an example for A.Transportation B.Winter sportsC.TransformationD.Tourism【答案】8.D 9.B10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了 2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。8.主旨大意题。第 段”That

36、will benefit the capital as well as its residents（居民），so thebelow are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了 2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对 2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选Do9.词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“With a rich legacy left by

37、the summer Olympics,China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build anew rink for speed skating（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2（X）8 年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。10.推理判断题，根据 Transfo

38、rmation 部分“On the back of the Winter Olympics,theBeijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a newgrowth driver to power its economy.（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到 2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选CoPassage 4（2020辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校高三月考）A smiling p

39、anda and a walkingChinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）in Beijing.The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17,2019 at a ceremony in Beijing.Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable,unique,and exquisite（精致的 B Hesaid they shows Chinese peo

40、ples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visuallyappealing way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout theworld.The panda,named Bing Dwen Dwen,is the Olympic mascot.Colourful circles aroundits face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology,according to the we

41、bsite of the Beijingorganizing committee.Bing,the Chinese word for44 ice”,shows purity and strength,whileDwen Dwen means sincerity,liveliness,and health,the website said.The choice of theiconic animal,considered the national treasure,is not a surprise to people in China.Whilemany applaud Bing Dwen D

42、wen for its cuteness on social media,some are not favourablyimpressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda.The giant panda was one of the fivemascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics,and it was also the symbol for the AsianGames in Beijing in 1990.“Today is an important step on a milesto

43、ne in Beijings journey to make history as thefirst ever,in Olympic history,to host both summer and winter editions of the OlympicGames,International Olympic Committee(IOC)president Thomas Bach said at theceremony.Based on a traditional red lantern,Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates acheerful

44、atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year,which will fall around the time of theWinter Games,the organizing committee said.It is sporting(穿戴)a yellow scarf,a circleof yellow doves around its head,and a traditional Chinese paper-cut.”Shuey u means snowin Chinese and“Rhon RhorT means inclusiveness”and

45、harmonization”,implying that theworld civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony,the committee said.The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.11.What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?A.They represent the IOC.B.They h

46、ave great artistic value.C.They show Chinese peoples hospitality.D.They have much room for improvement.12.Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?A.Because pandas are the national treasure.B.Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.C.Because its design is lacking in creati

47、vity.D.Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.13.What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics?A.The most athletes joining in the event.B.The first Asian city to host the Olympics.C.The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.D.The longest time in histo

48、ry.14.What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text?A.It is symbol of Chinese culture.B.It is designed by a foreign artist.C.It is a representative of competitionD.It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.【答案】11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融11.推理判断题。根据第二段

49、“He said they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peoples warminvitation to friends throughout the world.（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。户可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融 这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。12.细节理解题

50、。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal,considered the nationaltreasure,is not a surprise to people in China.While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for itscuteness on social media,some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity inchoosing a panda.The giant panda was one of the five mascots of

51、the 2008 Beijing SummerOlympics,and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也 是 1990年北京亚运会的象征。户并结合“The panda,named BingDwenDwen,is由e Olympic mascot.（这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。产可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这

52、种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijingsjourney to make history as the first ever,in Olympic history,to host both summer and wintereditions of the Olympic Games,（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。1 4.推理判断题。根据第五段中

53、的a traditional red lantern（传统的红灯笼）和“atradilional Chinese paper-cut（中国传统剪纸厂，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选 AoPassage 5（2020全国）The Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25February.As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for thehandover ceremony.Beijing eight-minute show at

54、the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to thewhole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.“Modem China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago.We have held the Olympicsand told the world o

55、ur history of five thousand years.This time at Pyeong Chang 2018,weprefer to present to the world the new achievements of contemporary China rather than repeatthe story long before,said Zhang.“The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together.In orderto highlight winter spor

56、ts,we have adopted the gestures of skating and skiing.Our performersare not the traditional dancers or singers,but they can manage both winter sports andperformances,added Zhang.One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed toovercome was the extreme temperature.The cl

57、osing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 WinterOlympics was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium,which is an outdoor stadium,andthe temperature was freezing cold during the Games.15.The underlined wordndemonstrateduin paragraph 1 can be replaced byA.Achieved B.showed C.repeated D.challenged16.What was

58、one of the main difficulties for Beijings eight-minute show in PyeongChang2018according to the passage?A.To combine high technology and traditional performance together.B.The time for performers to prepare.C.The extreme temperature for both performers and high-tech equipment to withstand.D.The theme

59、 of the show.17.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Performers should be familiar with the gestures of skating and skiing.B.China has told the world our history of five thousand years.C.Zhang Yimou directed the opening ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018.D.China will b

60、e the next host country of the Winter Olympics.18.Which of the following statements can best summarise the main idea of the passage?A.Beijings eight-minute show at PyeongChang 2018 demonstrated a modern China.B.Performers of Beijings eight-minute show were busy preparing.C.Beijings eight-minute show

61、 was performed in cold weather.D.The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 was held in the PyeongChang OlympicStadium.【答案】15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了 2018年平昌冬奥会于2 月 9 日至2 5 日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8 分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。15.词句猜测题。根据划线

62、词前面的内容Beijings eight-minute show at the closingceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8 分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容 a confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome tothe whole world in a high-tech way（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，demonslraled”意思是展现，A.Achieved 完

63、成；B.showed 展现；C.repeated 重复；D.challenged 挑战。故选 B。16.细节理解题。根据最后段 One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8 分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据第一段 As the next host city of the Wi

64、nter Olympics,Beijingpresented a show for the handover ceremony.Beijings eight-minute show at the closingceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extendedChinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chiefdirector of the show.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办

65、城市，北京为交接仪式献上了 一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8 分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了 2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8 分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C 选项“张艺谋执导了 2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。1 8.主旨大意题。第一段 Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern Ch

66、ina and extended Chinas warm welcometo the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8 分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了 2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8 分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。Passage 6（2019广东惠州市）TOKYO,June 8（Xinhua）The Beijing OrganizingCommittee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event inthe Japanese capital,Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparationfor the