中考英语阅读49篇附答案解析

《中考英语阅读49篇附答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读49篇附答案解析（46页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white cat.He was named Tom.One day he was asleep under a tree inthe forest.Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird.Then he felt veryhungry.He wanted to have something good to eat.He looked around.He looked up at the blue sky and looke

2、d down at the green grass.Somethingwas moving in the tree.It was a sparrow（麻雀）.He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him.When it came near,he caught thesparrow.He was going to eat it.The sparrow said,“No gentleman eats his dinner till hehas washed his face.MThe cat was surprised t

3、o hearthat.He began to wash his face with his paw,and the sparrow flewaway.The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said,“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my faceafterward.w根据短文内容，完成下列问题。1.How did the cat feel to lose his dinner?2.What was the cats name?3.What did the sparrow ask the cat

4、to wash?4.What will the cat do first in the future?5.Where was the cat?参考答案：1.He felt sorry.2.Tom.3.His face.4.Eating.5.In the forest.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The clock struck（敲）eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.Itmust be windy outside,“I thought.I came to the small town a w

5、eek ago.I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and Ihoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the managerand ask him to pay for（付款）them,I was out of luck（运气不好）He went to Londonand I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films we

6、reall too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里).Half an hour later,I fielt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children wereskiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to

7、 him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents camehere.Now I knew the boy was just the managers son.He thanked me very much andgave me the money after we had a dinner.1)What was the weather like today?2)What did the writer(作 者)come to the town for?3)Why did the writer prefer staying in

8、 the hotel?4)When did the writer get up?5)Why did the manager thank the writer?参考答案：1)It was a windy day today.2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.3)Because it was a little warmer there.4)He got up at half past eight.5)Because the writer saved his son.28 High RoadOxfordSe

9、pt.27,2012Dear John,Thank you very much for your letter.Im glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me.We eiijoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come againnext year.Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come.A week is not reallylong enough,is it?I

10、hope you are both working hard now that youre in Grade Three.I shall have to work hard nextyear when I am in Grade Three.Tom and Ann will be in Grade Three the year afternext.They went on a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because I hurt my foot and I couldntwalk very well.They went to an i

11、sland and enjoyed themselves there.Do you stillremember the island?That*s where all five of us spent our holiday.Tom,Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you.We hope to see you soon.Yours sincerelyMichael阅读此信，回答下列问题。1.How long did their holiday last this year?2.Who stayed with Michael for the

12、 holiday?3.When did Michael write the letter?4.Who is in Grade Two now?5.Why didnt Michael go to the island for picnic?参考答案：1.It lasted only a week.2.John,Betty,Tom and Ann.3.He wrote it on September 27,2002.4.Michael is in Grade Two now.5.Because he hurt his foot and he couldnt walk very well.04*Wh

13、en a light passenger plane flew off coursel some time ago,something was wrong with itand it crashed|2 in the mountains and its pi lot 3 was killed.The only passengers,ayoung woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.It was the middle ofwinter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the n

14、earest village waskilometres away.She couldnt find anything in the snow but a suit-case4.When it grewdark,she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it,covering5 themwith all the clothes she could find.During the night,it got terribly cold.The womankept as near as she could to t

15、he children and even tried to get into the case herself,but itwas too small.Early next morning,she heard planes flying above and wanted to knowhow she could send a signal6.Then she had an idea.She wrote the letters SOS in thesnow.Luckily,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the near

16、est town.Itwas not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and herdaughters to hospital at once.Notes:course/ks/n.跑 道 2crash/kr/v.坠毁|3pilotfpallt/n.飞行员 4suit-casefsju：tkels/n.行 李 箱 5coverfkv/v.盖 6signalfslgnl/n.信号1.Where was something wrong with the plane?2.How many people were

17、 in the light passenger plane before it crashed?3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?5.Why did the woman write“SOS on the snow?6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for?参考答案：Lit was above the mountains.2.There were four pe

18、ople in it.3.She did it to put her daughters in it.4.1t flew there to look for them.5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.6.They went there to save them.Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa.He lost hiswallet in a hotel and he had a little money left.He had

19、to go to a city where one of hisfriends worked.There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back tohis country.He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket.44Youhad better buy a yellow ticket,H said the conductor.Its ten dollars.I have two otherkinds.The red one

20、is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.It took them two days to get to the city.The passengers had to stay for a night when theywere halfway2.Richard had to pay3 five dollars for the hotel and food.He thoughtfor a while and then said,“Green,please.The bus started.Now it was getting dark4

21、 and the bus began to go up a hill.It was verysteep5 and soon the bus stopped as usual.Yellow ticket passengers,1 the driver shouted,“Stay in the bus,please.Red ticketpassengers,get out and walk.Green ticket passengers,get out,close the door and pushthe bus!Notes:1 Africaf frlk/n.非洲 2halfwayfha:f we

22、l/a d v.半路 3pay/pel/v.付（款）4dark/da:k/ad j.黑 暗 的 5steep/sti:p/adj.陡峭的1.Where did Richard come from?2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?3.What did Richard go to the city for?4.How was Richard going back to his country?5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?6.What did Richard have to d

23、o when the bus went up the hill?参考答案：l.He came from America/California.2.He had 8 dollars left.3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.4.He was going back by plane.5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the h

24、ill.Many years ago,there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were fivegirls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706 another baby was born.Theboy*s mother and her husband gave the boy a nameBenjaminl.Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children.He could read when he w

25、as five and he couldwrite when he was seven.The next year his parents sent2 him to school.In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing,but not good at maths.He read all of hisfathers books.And when he had money,he always went to buy books.He liked books.Theytold him how to do something.The boy

26、 liked to use his head and tried to find waysto help people enjoy life more.For example,he tried to know if there was some way toswim farther,maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimmingshoes,or paddles3,grew in his mi nd 4.The paddles must be neither too big nor toosmall.A

27、nd they must be neither too heavy nor light.At last he invented the paddle forswimming.Notes:1 Benjamin/bendmln/n.本 杰 明（男子名）Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富兰克林（1706 1790）美国杰出的科学家和政治家 send/send/v.送 3paddle/、pdl/n.浆形工具 4mind/malnd/n.头脑l.How many children did Mr.Franklin have?2.Why was it said Benjamin was cleve

28、r?3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?4.Why did Benjamin like books?5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for?参考答案：1 .He had twelve children.2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.3.He began to go to school when he was eight.4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.5.He

29、 invented them to help people swim farther.People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarmmakes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the

30、 house at once.Make escape plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure theycan be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to

31、 usethem.Practice for a fire.They do fire practice because they they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The

32、 best air is near thefloor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to bum?First,stop!Dont run!The fire burnsfaster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will make thefire go out.Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire

33、 that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.1.Is it good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire?2.Why do parents do fire practice with their children?3.Where is the best air when t

34、here is a fire?4.Should we run when our hair or clothes start to bum?5.What number should we call for help if there is a fire?答案与解析：1.Yes,it is.2.Because they want to teach them about fire safety.3.Its near the floor.4.No,we shouldnt.5.We should call 119 for help./119.Some children think writers are

35、 great and they can tell people a lot.So they also wish to bewriters some day.They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read.I would like to remindl them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to2 be good writers.Nearly all great writers read

36、 too long before they started to school,and read for hours andhours every day since they became good readers.Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare3 time reading books.If you are a good reader,it won t take you long to do the reading homework your teacherasks you to do.

37、Then you will have time to read other books for fun.Because you readso well,you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind4 to become a good writer,you had better say to yourself,Imust read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.Notes:1 remind/rf malnd/v.提 醒 2in orde

38、r to 为了 3spare/spe/adj.多 余 的 4makeup one,s mind 下决心l.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers 1 a lot from other writers*books and stories.4.For a student,he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing

39、 much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1 .great 2.more 3.1earned 4.first 5.helpAustralia is one of the greatest islands in the world.lt is a little smaller than China.lt is in thesouth of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is b

40、ig,but the populationl has small.The population of Australia is the same asthat of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos12.After a short drive from any town,you willfind yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?

41、It has a“bag in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the bag”.It is very interesting,isnt it?Notes:lpopulation/ppjuleln/n.人口 2kangaros/kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正（J）、误（X）。1.China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of

42、China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse（老鼠）in our house.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.参考答案：1.V 2.V 3.X 4.X 5.XThere would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried.He hasnt thoughtthe subject important since they began to study it this term.In class he always t

43、hought ofthe football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way tobeat Class Two.Of course he didnt hear what Mr.Beckman said.His friend Sally couldhelp him with his homework and hint|Ij how he answered Mr.Beckman.But bad luck!The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would

44、 help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way.He copied all the main points2 on hiswristbands3 and then went to play football with his friends.It was Sunday yesterday.Even he didnt open his students?book!He was sure he would pass the exam and wenton playing football and watch

45、ing TV.But this morning,when the boy was going to dress himself,he couldnt find his shirt.Hejumped off the bed and began to look fbr it everywhere,but he failed.His motherbrought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess4.She asked insurprise,Whats the matter,son?lean t find my sh

46、irt!1“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night.“Who let you wash it?Phillip shouted angrily.Notes:1 hint/hlnt/v.喑示 2point/plnt/n.点 main point 要 点 3wristbandrrlstbnd/n.衬衣袖口 4in a fearful m ess零乱不堪1.Phillip is in Class T.2.Phillip has learned n in history class.3.Mr Beckm

47、an is Phillips history t.4,Phillip was afraid he would f the history exam.5.Phillip 1 playing football very much.6.Usually Sally helped Phillip to p the history exams before.7.Phillip thought everything was r and didn t review history.8.Phillip,s mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s.9.The

48、woman thought Phillip s shirt d and washed it.10.Having heard his mother,Phillip was a with her.参考答案：1 .Three 2.nothing 3.teacher 4.fail 5.1ikes6.pass 7.ready 8.sleep 9.dirty 10.angry根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。Can we live without salt（盐）？No,salt is very important to us.We need salt in ourfood.Animals need it,to

49、o.Most of the salt in our country comes from the seawater.People dig very big pools（池塘）and let sea water in.When the sun dries up（晒干）the water,people can get salt from the ground.The salt is white,clean andbeautiful.There are a lot of salt wells（井）in Sichuan.A salt well is much like a water well.Peo

50、ple bringthe well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子，坛子）over fire.In thisway they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines（犷）A salt mine may be found under the ground（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到）.Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine andsoon opened it.People there need salt

51、 from other places no more.In the northwest of our country,there are many salt lakes.Some of these lakes are very big.Thesalt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries（世纪）。1.We can*t live without salt,so.2.We get most of the salt from.3.People in Sichuan get salt from.4.Some years ag

52、o,P e o p l e found a big salt mine and soon opened it.5.In of China,there are many big salt lakes.参考答案:1）it is very important to us2)sea water3)salt wells4)in Jiangxi5)the northwest根据短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)Two old men,Bob and Alf,were waiting in line outside the stadium(体育场).They were waitingto g

53、et into watch a football game.They were both poor and could not buy tickets for seats in the best part of the stadium.They werestanding in line to get into the cheapest section(部分).They both liked football.Every week they watched the game.Today when they got to the gate ofthe stadium,a man was check

54、ing the tickets.Bob showed his ticket and went in.Alfstarted looking for his ticket,first in his trousers pockets,then in his jacket pockets andhis shirt pockets.The man became angry.“Whats that in your mouth?he asked.“Oh,its my ticket.I knew I had it somewhere.nHe took the ticket out of his mouth a

55、nd showed it to the man at the gate.OK.the man at the gate said.uYou can go in.When Alf went in side the stadium,Bob said,Thats not the place to keep your ticket.“Yes,but when I took the old ticket out of my mouth,the date came off(脱落)too!”1)Alf was poor and Bob was ric h.()2)Both of them liked foot

56、ball gam es.()3)Alf really didnt know where he put his tick et.()4)Bob bought a ticket.()5)Alf didnt buy the ticket,he had an old o n e.()参考答案：1)F2)T3)F4)T5)TIt is a weekend,time for Zhou Lan to go to class.She turns her PC on and logs onto the Internetfrom home.Then she enters her student number an

57、d password（密 万 马）Zhou Lan takesher classes without stepping onto the campus（校园）.She is now a white-collar（白领）worker in a big company.She needs to learn more to do betterin the company.uStaying at home to study is a pleasure,w she says.Like her,moststudents on the Internet are white collars.They are

58、so busy that they cant go to thecampus every day.Many colleges now have classes on the Internet.But the government（政府）only says“yes”tothe following：Qinghua University,Beijing University,Zhongshan University,HunanUniversity and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京 邮电学院）.根据短文内容完成下列问题。

59、1.Where does Zhou Lan have classes?2.Whats Zhou Lans job?3.Why do many people want to study on the Internet?4.How many universities are allowed（允许）to give classes on the Internet?5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.White-Collar WorkersB.Net CollegeC.Studying Is A Pleasure参考答案：1.At home,on t

60、he Internet.2.A whiter-collar worker in a big company.3.They are too busy to go to the campus every day.4.Five 5.BMr Brown likes to be exact（确切的）.One day when he took a walk in the street,a man came upand asked him the way to the bookshop.He said to him,“Cross the bridge（过桥）andturn to the right.vThe

61、 man asked again,uIs the bridge very long?”Only thirty metreslong.The man thanked him and went to the bridge.Suddenly he heard a man runningafter him.uStop!”Mr Brown said to the man.Fm sorry.I forget the bridge is fortymetres long.If you walk thirty metres long and turn to the right,you will fall in

62、to the，nver.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)o1.Mr Brown likes going to the bookshop.2.The bookshop is on the other side of the river.3.The bridge is forty metres long.4.Mr Brown ran after the man to tell him how long the bridge is exactly.5.The man would fall into the river if Mr Brown didnt tell him how long

63、 the bridge was.参考答案：15FTTTF1.阅读短文，根据短文内容在其后句子中的空处填入适当的词。Mr Green works in a hospital.He is busy driving a car every day.His wife works in a schoollibrary.Shes strict with her only son,Tommy.Half a year ago,when Tommy was six,Mrs Green took him to her school.The boy was clever andstudied well.But at

64、 first he couldnt adapt（使适应）himself to the new life.In themorning,he woke up late and in the evening he didnt go to bed on time.But his mothertried to make him do everything on time.One evening,when Mr Green was driving in a street,a traffic accident happened.He had to takethe wounded（受伤的）people to

65、the hospital and it took him about two hours.When hegot home,he began to tell his family about it.uIts time fbr you to go to bed,Tommy,said Mrs Green.The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident,but he had to do what his mother toldhim.When he lay down,he said,UI don*t think Mom can look

66、 after me at all!“Oh,why?asked his father.The boy said,“she always makes me go to bed when I am not sleepy（困的），but she wakes meup when Im asleep.1）Mr Green works in a.He is a.2）Mrs Green works in a.3）Tommys mother wants to make him go to bed and get up.4）One day,Tommys father went back home late because a happened.5）Tommys mother often wakes him up when he.参考答案1.1.hospital,driver 2.school library 3.on time4.traffic accident 5.is asleep阅读短文，判断后面所给句子的正(T)、误(F)。Ryan Ruby is ten years old.He loves t