中考英语-阅读理解精练含答案带译文

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1、中考英语-阅读理解精练含答案带译文New York is 3 hours ahead of California,but it does not make California slow,orthat New York is fast.Both are working based on their own“Time Zone（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22,yet waited 5 years before finding a goodjob!And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hire

2、d immediatelylSomeonebecame a CEO at 25,and died at 5O.While another became a CEO at 50,and livedto 90 years.Someone is still single,while someone else got married and waited 10years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires（退休）at 55,but Trump starts at 7

3、0.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People can havethings worked out only according to their pace（步调）.People around you might seemto go ahead of you;some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is runningtheir own race,in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them

4、.They are in their TIME ZONE,and you are inyours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.Hold on,be strong,andstay true to yourself.Fight in your time zone.So,RELAX.Youre not LATE.Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME,and inyour time zone destiny set up for you.（1）When its 8:00 in New

5、York,what time is it in California?A.11:30 B.5:00 C.12:30D.11:00(2)Which is true according to the passage?A.We should get married earlier.B.If you fall behind,you neednt to try hard.C.Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D.Life is aboutwaiting for the right TIME ZONE(3)Whats

6、 the meaning of the underlined word envy?A.观摩 B.嘲笑 C.羡慕 D.跟随(4)According to the passage,if you dont do well in your study now,yous h o u l d.A.have a rest and wait B.stay in your own TIME ZONE C.stop to have a relax.D.work hard and wait for the right moment.(5)Which do you think is the best title?A.

7、Time Zone B.Wait for the Right MomentC.Fight in Your Time Zone D.You Are on Time答 案：(D B (2)C (3)C (4)DC译 文：纽约时间比加州时间早三个小时，但加州时间并没有变慢。有 人22岁就毕业了，但等了五年才找到好的工作！有 人25岁就当上CEO,却 在50岁去世。也有人50岁才当上CEO,然后活到90岁。有人依然单身，同时也有人已婚，有些人婚后一年有了孩子，也有人婚后等了 10年才有了孩子。奥巴马55退 休，川 普70岁才开始当总统。世上每个人本来有自己的发展时区。身边有些人看似走在你前面，也有人看

8、似走在你后面。但其实每个人在自己的时区有自己的步程。不用嫉妒或嘲笑他们。他们都在自己的时区里，你 也 是！生命就是等待正确的行动时机。所 以，放轻松，你没有迟到，你也没有早到，在命运为你安排的属于自己的时区里，一切都准时。Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so duringthe novel coronavirus outbreak.I feared that I would be infected.Now I know it s notnecessary to do so

9、.But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end；said the13-year-old from Chengdu,Sichuan province.Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact,many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people aredeeply worried about the outbreak,while 40percent strongly fear it

10、z according to a surveyreleased on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions（情绪）arenormal for people who are going through stressful events,according to Wang Weihua,anexpert on positive psychology（积极/心理学）.”Some stressful reactions（反应）can help usfight the virus,“Wang said.We take

11、 more protective actions,such as wearing masks andwashing hands often,for example/But if these feelings last too long,it will be bad for ourm e n ta l理的）health,Wang added.So how can we stay positive?Firstz we should learn toaccept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei,a psychological consulta

12、nt（咨询师）atBeijing Normal University.We might learn new lessons from these changes,like respecting（尊重）nature and being more responsible（有担当的）.Another useful way to stay positive is tostick to a normal routine（正常作息）.The key is to take good care of the body,arrange a reasonable schedule,ensure adequates

13、leep and diet,and get the necessary rest and relaxation/7 Zhang Hong,deputy chiefphysician of Wuhan Mental Health Center,told China Daily.阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1.Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping b e c a u s e.A.her parents told her to do soB.it s the best way to avoid infectionC.one of her

14、 family members was infectedD.she was scared of being infected2.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A.Many people feel worried about the virus.B.We shouldn t worry too much about the virus.C.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.3.

15、According to Wang W e ih u a,c a n help us fight the virus.a.wearing masksb.being stress-freec.staying positived.washing our handsA.abcC.acdB.abdD.bed4.The last three paragraphs are mainly a b o u t.A.how to stay away from the coronavirusB.how psychologists helped patientsC.suggestions on how to sta

16、y positiveD.how to receive psychological counseling答案:DACC译文：在家睡觉时戴着口罩听起来有点疯狂，但吴克英在新型冠状病毒爆发时就这么做的。我担心会被感染，现在我知道没必要这么做了，但我仍然担心疫情何时结束 这个来自四川成都的13岁的孩子说。被困在室内使她感觉焦虑。中国社会科学院1月27日公布的一项调查显示，事实上，很多人都体验过像吴克英这样的感觉，几乎80%的人对疫情爆发深感担忧，40%的人对此深感恐惧。积极心理学专家王卫华（音）表 示，这些情绪对于经历应激性事件的人来说是正常的。一些紧张的反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒 王说。我们采取了更多

17、的保护措施，比如经常戴口罩和洗手。但如果这些感觉持续太久，对我们的心理健康将是不利的，王补充道。那我们怎么才能保持乐观呢？北京师范大学心理咨询师熊克伟（音 译）写 道：首 先，我们应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。我们可能会从这些变化中吸取新的教训I,比如尊重自然，更负责任/更有担当。保持积极的另一个有用的方法是坚持正常的日常活动。武汉市精神卫生中心副主任医师张红告诉 中国日报：关键是要照顾好身体，安排合理的日程，保证充足的睡眠和饮食，得到必要的休息和放松。仔细阅读下列短文，根据题目，选出最佳选项.People often say that anEnglishmans home is his

18、castle（城堡）.They mean that the home is very importantand personal.Most people in Britain live in houses rather than in flats（公寓）,andown their homes.They can paint and change them in any way they like.In a crowdedcity everyone knows that he or she has private space which is only for himself orherself

19、and for inviting friends.People usually like to mark（做标i己）their space.Areyou sitting on a beach or a train or in a library?If you are on the beach you mayhave spread（撒）your sands around you;on the train you may have put your coat orsmall bag on the seat beside you;in a library you may have one corne

20、r or chair whichis your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London.I was in a section（区域）forfour people and there was a table between us.The man opposite me had his bag onthe table.There was no space on my side of the table at all.I was made rather angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole t

21、able!I took some newspapers out ofmy bag and put them on his.When I did this he sat up straight at once,opening hiseyes wide.I had invaded（侵占）his space!A few minutes later I took my newspapersoff his bag in order to read them.He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.(l).The English call the

22、ir homes castles b e c a u s e.A.they dont make friends with othersB.homes provide them their own spaceC.they dont want to stay with othersD.they are very important persons(2).The word private in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A.私人的B.公共的C.相邻的D.隐蔽的(3).According to the passage,if an Englishman i

23、s on the beach,he will probablyto show his own space to others.A.sit in another persons chairB.talk loudly wit his friendsC.cover himself with sandsD.spread sands around him(4).Why did the writer get angryA.Because the mans bag fell on the writers foot.B.Because the mans bag was on the writers seat.

24、C.Because the man didnt leave space for the writer on the table.D.Because the mans bag prevented the writer looking out of the window.(5).The writer put his newspapers on the mans bag in order to.A.invade the mans spaceB.let the man read the newspapersC.take the mans seatD.let the man move his bag t

25、o his side答 案：B A D CD原文翻 译：人们经常说一个英格兰人的家就是他的城堡.他们认为家是非常重要和私人的.大多数英国人住在房子里而非公寓而且很多人拥有自己的家.这意味着他们的房子是个人的，他们可以随自己喜好改装房子.在拥挤的城市里,这个人知道他或她有一个只属于他或她自己的可以用来邀请朋友的私人空间.人们通常喜欢给自己的空间做标记.你现在是否正坐在家中或是在海滩上或是在火车上?如果你在海滩上,你可能在你的周围拜访了许多毛巾.如果你在火车上，你可能把你的外套或是包包放在了你旁边的座位上.如果你在图书馆里，你可能把你的书放在你的旁边.有一次我乘火车去伦敦.我坐在一个四个人的小包厢里，在我们中间有一张桌子.坐在我对面的那个人把他的公文包放到了桌子上.这使得桌子上靠我这面完全没有地方了.我很不高兴.我觉得他认为整张桌子都是他的.我那阵子在读一本关于非语言交流的书,所以我从我的包里拿出了几份报纸并把它们放到了他的公文包上.我这么做时他一下就愤怒了，他的眼睛几乎要从脑袋上蹦出来.仿佛我占了他的地方!几分钟后，我拿起报纸来读.他很迅速的就把他的公文包挪到了桌子靠他那面.