【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots of activities

2、there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time c

3、ame when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses. Finall

4、y I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，

5、我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用

6、比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 （10）

7、句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） o

8、f museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（m

9、edicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；

10、It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （

11、5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些

12、人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野兽） A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the pr

13、ice refused _（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _（dependent）girl. One dark winter da

14、y, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _（he）free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who a

15、lso loved Beauty, was very angry and _（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；How

16、ever；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 （1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。 （2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。 （3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离远，故填 from。 （4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent

17、。 （5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。 （6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。 （7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，

18、深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。 （9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。 （10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interest

19、ed in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _

20、little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _

21、people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all

22、the time. Lets wait and see.5【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim学习英语。（1） 考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。（2） 考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填

23、relaxing。（3） 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由因为主语是Ben， 所以动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级， 故填 better。（5） 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩 ，使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。（7）考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。（8）考查形容词。句意

24、：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。（9） 考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。（10） 考查副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6【答案】 started 【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所

25、有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做，故填started。 【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。7【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和

26、他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。（4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly to sb.，表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay away from，表示与.保持距离，故填from。（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a

27、 way to do sth.表示做某事的方法，故填to make。（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填talking。（8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than，表示比较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解

28、大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。8【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入

29、because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为he

30、rself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词

31、的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a scho

32、ol meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on su

33、ch a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host famil

34、y （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to tak

35、e us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it.

36、Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the fa

37、milyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London. A.wished to st

38、ay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力

39、。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久

40、一点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10阅读理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as

41、 “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.14：0016：00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western p

42、art.16：0018：00Return to Shanghai. How to book： You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email. Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.（1）The writer must be a _ A.visitorB.waiterC.

43、driverD.travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit _ places in Suzhou. A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（3）What will they visit at 13：00? A.The No.1 Silk Factory.B.Hanshan Temple.C.The Tiger Hill.D.The Humble Administrators Garden.（4）If you want to book, you must_ A.go to their officeB.call the tour guideC.

44、send them a letterD.send them an email【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。 （1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrators Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据13：0014：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Fac

45、tory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11阅读理解 I volunteered at the vets （兽医诊所） last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouses tail. She was

46、 brought to the vets because her owner didnt want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. No one should judge（评判） her by her appearance, I thought. So the people of the vets looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving fa

47、mily. When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids brought Minnie to their

48、grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. Shes great! the old man said. I was glad that Minnie found a good family. Thats when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did

49、 the writer think of Minnie? A.She was the most interesting.B.She was a little lazy.C.She was very difficult to control.D.She looked very ugly.（2）Why did Minnie go to the vets? A.Because she got lost in the park.B.Because the people of the vets bought her.C.Because her owner didnt want her any more.

50、D.Because Minnie liked living in the vets.（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last? A.An old man.B.The writer.C.Someone in the vets.D.Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Minnie was very beautiful.B.Minnie got lost in the end.C.In fact, nobody liked Minnie.D.Minnie finally found a g

51、ood family.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vets because her owner didnt want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 At last,

52、an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。 （4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D

53、。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。12阅读理解 Love is still alive! Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.

54、 Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it.

55、 I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger, Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. Come over immediately an

56、d lets send it to the police station right awaysaid his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully. At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to stil

57、l be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health. Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wangs team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days treatment, its weight rose from 3

58、.75kg to 4kg. Being kept for long will be bad for birds ability to survive in the wild. Wangs team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reser

59、ve.（1）When did the farmer find Love for the first time? A.On May 2nd, 2019.B.On May 8th, 2019.C.On April 24th, 2018.D.On January 3rd, 2019.（2）The underlined word abnormal in Paragraph 4 means _. A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky（3）What was wrong with Love? A.It was hurt.B.It was weak and lost.C.It was dead.D.It was hungry and tired.（4）Why was Love set free in northern China? A.Because Love was able to fly again.B.Because Love lost his ability to fly.C.Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.D.Because Love could join the migrating group there.（5