2021初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

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1、初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析) 1 专题 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一褐色的木制圆桌。考点三 形容词变副词的方法 1大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。careful carefully ，quick quickly ，bright b

2、rightly 2以“辅音字母y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。 easy easily ，happy happily ，lucky luckily 3以“元音字母e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。 true truly4以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。terrible terribly ，simple simply ，possible possibly 考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est

3、或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmorecarefullymost usefulmostcarefully重读闭

4、音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句ABA谓语比较级thanBWho/W

5、hich谓语比较级，Aor BTom is taller thanBill.汤姆比比尔高。Which do you likebetter，apples orpears苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种ABA谓语as形容词/副词原级asBTom runs as fast asJim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。AA（否定）谓语比较级thanBA（否定）谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanBAlice isnt olderthan Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。Bob isnt as tall asNick.鲍勃不如尼克高。An n is lessbeautiful than1Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高

6、级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的围。Whobethe形容词的最高级，A、B or CWhichbet he形容词的最高级，A、B or CA谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示围的短语（of/in.）Who is the tallest，Tom，Bill or Jim汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高Bob is the shortestin his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。（1）比较级的特殊用法比较级and比较级“越来越”（“more原级”构成的比较级用more and more 原级）China is becoming strong

7、er and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。the比较级.，the比较级.，“越，就越”The more we do for the people，the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。（2）最高级的特殊用法.one ofthe形容词的最高级复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是

8、世界上最大的国家之一。.the序数词形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。（3）比较级表示最高级含义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.

9、王芳在她班中学习最好。4比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。I t is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does even worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。（）Tom is v

10、ery taller than me.（）Tom is much taller than me.11（2012中考，31）The price of the sweater is very cant afford it.Aexpensive Bcheap Chigh2（2012中考，30）The mor e careful you are，the _ mistakes you will make.Afew Bfewer Cfewest3（2012 中考，22）I think Chinese is _ than any other subject.Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest4（2

11、012中考，25）Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the _ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous5（2012中考，23）Lucy does homework _ than Tim.Acarefully Bmore careful Cmore carefully6（2012中考，23）Who runs _，Nick and HarryN

12、ick.Afast Bfaster Cfastest7（2012凉山中考，25）Mike always does his homework as _as the exams.Agood Bwell Cbetter8（2012中考，23）Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more rich Bricher and richer Cmore rich and more rich 9（2012中考，32）Who gets up_ of you all in the dormitory，TonyJimmy d

13、oes.Aearly Bearlier Cearliest10Our school is one of _ schools in Hunan.Agood Bbetter Cthe best11In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival.Afinally Bluckily Cespecially12Dont worry. He is _to look after little Betty.Acarefully enough Benough careful Ccareful enough1

14、3You must drive _ next time，or there may be another accident.Amore carefully Bcarefully Ccareful14Who did it better，Bill or HenryI think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as15We should use _plastic bags to help the environment. Lets say goodbye to them.Afewer Bmore Cless16Of t

15、he two Australian students，Masha is _ think you can find her easily.Atallest Bthe taller Ctaller17Jack writes _ than he did before.Amuch carefully Bmore careful Cmuch more carefully18If you like the chicken，you may have as _ as you can.Amuch Bmany Cmore19He didnt sing _ that night as he usually did.

16、Aso well Bso better Cmore better20Which one of those two houses would you buyI would buy the _one，because I have a big family.Alarger Blargest Csmaller21It is_ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.Ahelpful Bmore helpful Cthe most helpful22How often do you go

17、to a concert_ever. Im not interested in that at all.1AUsually BHardly CAlmost23I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it. Ainteresting something；interestedBsomething interesting；interestingCsomething interesting；interested1参考答案形容词和副词专题提升演练1C 形容物品的价格用高（high）低（low）。由“我买不起它。”可知这件毛衣的价格应该是很高。2B “th

18、e比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，故选B项。3B 由than可知应该用比较级。4C “one of the最高级复数名词”表示“最的之一”。5C 由than可知应该用比较级，修饰谓语动词does应该用副词，故选C项。6B 由比较的围是两者可知用比较级。7B as.as中间跟原级，修饰does用副词well，故选B项。8B “比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。9C 比较的围是all（三者或三者以上），故用最高级。10C “one of the最高级”意为“最之一”，故选C项。11C finally“最终地”；luckily“幸运地”；especially“尤其是”。句意：在中国给孩子们

19、压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。故答案为C项。12C 句意：别担心。他照顾小贝蒂足够细心。enough应该放在所修饰的形容词和副词的后面，因此可以排除B项，再由空格前为be动词，因此可以确定应该用形容词作表语。13A 句意：下次开车你必须更认真，否则可能还会出事故。drive是实义动词因此用carefully进行修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。14A 句意：比尔和亨利谁做得更好我认为比尔和亨利做得一样好。as.as.意思是“和一样”。中间加形容词或副词的原级，在此用副词well修饰动词did，故答案为A项。15A plastic bag是可数名词，排除C项

20、；根据句意可知少用塑料袋会对环境有好处，故选A项。16B 句意：在这两个澳大利亚学生中，玛莎是较高的那一个。我认为你能很容易找到她。当比较的围是of the two.时，比较级前要加定冠词the，表示特指。17C write是实义动词因此用副词进行修饰。由than可以确定用比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully，much可以修饰比较级，故答案为C项。18A 句意：如果你喜欢鸡肉，你可以尽可能多吃。as.as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级，因为chicken是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。19A句意：那天晚上他唱歌不如平时唱得好。not so.as.意思是“不如”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。20A 句意：你想买那两个房子中的哪一个我想买更大的那一个，因为我有一个大家庭。由题中的关键词of those two houses可知应该用比较级，可以排除B选项，再由“I have a big family”可知答案选A项。21B 由than可知应该用比较级，故答案为B项。22B usually“通常”；hardly ever“很少，几乎不”；almost “几乎”。由答语“我对它一点也不感兴趣。”可知答案为B项。23C 修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面，be interested in“对感兴趣”。1