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1、中考英语总复习之初中英语时态表时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1由be的is am re表示,之后接名词，形容词或介词。every,soetie,awys,never,ofte, usually等。一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：Iaman ofice worke.H iss la.They are t home now.否定句: Iam notTm.She is not ry bauifuTey are ti t ffic.一般疑问句：Ar on ffice ssstat?Is sh beautiul?2由实意动词构成,引
2、导疑问句和否定句,用do或dot。第三人称时用doe或doet,有dos出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或s.陈述句：Iwork i Shangi.Heworks atom.Dvy never atces at hom.否定句： on likete fooin KFC.Dav doent ike thefood i F ete.一般疑问句： ou ant a cupocoffee? Does se live near the ubwa station?一般过去时由 e的过去式是 was或 were表示。Isam-wa;are-ereyeerdy,ast ek，an hur ao,the
3、dybfoe ysterdy， 1997。在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句:I was a bg o.H sbeatifu.e werein Beijing ls a.否定句: I wno athome atthat omet.We werenotat work estda.一般疑问句: Wereyo teche？Ws she in he fce lat eek?2由V的过去式构成陈述句,疑问句和否定句用借助于di，有did出现动词用原形。陈述句:I wored iSuno. tuied Elsh ere.He lvedn ogKon.否定句： I didt ork hee.The
4、 idntsee e.She liedEglisha ot.一般疑问句：Did ou g to Amerca?Did he wr in Sunmoon？ 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时任何人称will动词原形omrrow，next year,t onh ftr nxt, tw hous.即将发生动作或状态陈述句:I will l o ngong tomrrwHe ilg withs.W wil arve in Sanhi xt eek.否定句:I wil ner blee yuaan.He wil no coetonight.W willnotuy cr nxt ear.一般疑问
5、句：ill yug heebytain?illhe oemorow?Willhey live a v-star htel? ism/re+gong toV原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句:mgongogo to ongkong y air否定句:W re nt gngto buya houe ee.一般疑问句:Arethey oing to change ter obs? 特殊疑问句:How ae yu going t tel him?过去将来时was/ere gon t +V原形在过去将会发生的动作陈述句： waoing oby acomtrThey old me thttywer no
6、t i too arad否定句:I w not oino buy comutr.任何人称+ou +V原形H ai h ould comeinSnga.I sai I u byou a r o da时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/amarVigow,at th（this）momenook!(放在句首）Listen! (放在句首)表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waitng fo ybyrid.H is oinghe houseork t hme w.eare noyingrselvs.否定句:He isnt laying toy.一般疑问句：e y h
7、vindinner at home?s im og in he ktchen?特殊疑问句:hatae y ding now?here aeey havg el?过去进行时wawere+igat at timat10lok last nghta tat oment等过去具体的时间过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句:Iwa dong my hmewk at hat timee wer haig a prtyhil he ws lepig.否定句:eas otleepigt11 ocloc last night.一般疑问句: ere o watchgT ta tim?特殊疑问句:What er yo
8、 doig at that omen? 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时hae/as +ne(过去分词)alrdy;jst(no ust nw)ye;er；never;for wo weeks;for ear;o severa ds；si 004since last week 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。陈述句：I have lray tod Day. Dv has knontis mate.H hasivd ere for e
9、arl 0 years.否定句:Ihavent fnied my omewrk.Tim asntcome et.W avet heard ay new abut him一般疑问句: a e workd ere sinc he came here?特殊疑问句: Hw longhave yu wrked in his compny？特别注意:1. hav/has lway een+名词/形容词介词:总是或一直是什么样子。He ha alws been good fter. I ae alwaysbeenbusy.Ty have l beenin meica2 have/hs gone to:去了。
10、Hehas gne o Bejney ave gone to e cinem.3 have/hsben to:表示去过或到过。Iave been to Cand Hve youbento Hgong?eav youbeen？ I haeer been hre过去完成时had + done（过去分词）by the en at yerby atyer动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：H said he hadlDavy.Thy told us theadinshete wrkHe left he offic ate hhad cale avy.否定句:Sh hdn hd dinner bere she wen out 一般疑问句：Ha shelearntngli fore e move hee?特殊疑问句:ow ay glh ors had lent the en f asye?
中考英语-初中英语时态表
