flcobAAA新概念第二册第14课教案

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1、智翔教育学员个性化辅导教案 辅导科目：英语 授课教师：王老师 学生年级：初二 上课时间：总课时：本次课时：已上课时：学生签名：课题 Lesson 14 Do you speak English 教学目标 1.掌握新单词和短语 2.掌握过去完成时态 3.学会区分一些单词和短语的用法 重点、难点、考点 1.过去完成时的用法 2.词语和短语辨析 教 案 Lesson 14 Do you speak English 一【New words and expressions】amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 experience n.经历 wave v.招手 lift n.搭便车 reply v.回

2、答 language n.语言 journey n.旅行 amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的 enjoyable,causing laughter or smiles The story is amusing.（好笑的）amuse v.使发笑，使愉快 make sb.laugh or smile The story amused me.amused adj.感到好笑的（要笑出声）I am amused.be amused at/by 因感到好笑 eg.Everyone was amused at the cute boy.大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or:Everyone was amu

3、sed by the cute boy.experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）n.经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.（经历，可数名词）an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 n.经验，体验（不可数）They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.（经验，不可数名词）Does she have any experience in te

4、aching vt.经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.wave v.招手 wave to sb.向某人招手 or:wave at sb vt.挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别 or

5、:wave goodbye to sb lift n.搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 B wants to take a lift.某人想搭便车 I want to take a lift.A give B a lift.让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift.thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)1)vt.举起，抬起 eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2)vi.（雾

6、，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 eg.The fog has lifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯 elevator eliveit (Am)reply v.回答 reply 与 answer 的区别：作为不及物动词是一样的:He answered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth.answer the letter 回信 reply to sth.I will reply to the letter.回信 language n.语言 native language 母语 The native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语(

7、口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.speak a language 讲一门语言 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语言 language teaching 语言教学 a foreign language 外语 the second foreign language 第二外语 journey n.旅行 journey n.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey；3 days journey(三天路程)trip n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)go on a tri

8、p=go on business travel n.周游（长途旅行）tour n.游玩（为了玩）tourist n.游客 二【Text】Ask and answer 1.What happened when the driver was driving to a town in France 2.In which language did the young man reply to the writers greetings 3.Why did neither of them speak during the journey I had an amusing experience last

9、year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not

10、 know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English As I soon learnt,he was English himself!参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇.途中,一个青年人向我招手.我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车.他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我.

11、除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语.旅途中我们谁也没讲话.就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗”我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!三【课文讲解】1、After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before 引导的从句表示“在之前”，主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on 加在动词的后面表示继续）My heart will go on

12、 我心永恒 drive to 开车去某地 副词 on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called.After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）A is to the east of B A在 B 的东方（A 与 B 不相接）A is on

13、the east of B A在 B 的东方（A 与 B 接壤）A is in the east of B A在 B 的东方（A 在 B 的里面）2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上,在途中 in the way 拦路或用这种方式 on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说，顺便提 in a way or:in some way 在某种意义上 in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲 wave to sb.冲某人挥手 3、As

14、 soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将

15、来时,变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就打我电话 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用 in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.That book is written in German.reply 要想加宾语要加 to(+要回答的内容)，而 in the same language 在句中作状语,不是 replay 所应回答的问题(宾语),故用 in 4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French

16、at all.apart from 除以外 apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。except,besides,but,except for 与 apart from except 不包括被排除的部分.eg.We went to see a film except Liping.(Liping 没去)besides 包括排除部分 We also went to see a film besides Liping.(Liping 也去了,关键常 all,also,等词暗示)except for 排除一点肯定全部,常带有惋惜的意味

17、,而且最好区别的的是被排除的部分与前面的名词肯定不是一类事物.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.(mistakes 与前面的composition 不是一类事物)But(用于 nothing,nobody,who,all 等词后面)除.以外 No one saw it but me.除了我没有人看到。Dick seldom talks of anything but music.迪克很少谈及音乐以外的事情.eg.Apart from/Except for his nose,he is quite good-lo

18、oking.eg.Im a good girl except for my inexperience.eg.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg.Besides/Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,too.eg.I invited everyone to my party except/but John.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。eg.I invited everyone to my party besides John.除约翰外，我

19、还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg.Except for/But 5 pence,I have nothing about me.除掉 5 分钱之外，我什么都没有。eg.I havent told anybody but you.eg.Who but a fool would do such a thing eg.Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。not at all 一点都不，表强调 I dont like it.I dont like it at all.5、I had nearly reached the to

20、wn,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English nearly 将要 when 的翻译要看当时的具体情况,在这里译为“就在此时”I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.reach 到达 get to arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 Do you speak English 你说英语吗 你是说英语国家的人吗（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）Do you swim 你去游泳吗 Can you swi

21、m 你会游泳吗 6、As I soon learnt,he was English himself!I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt）正如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he said,English is easy to learn.himself 反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用 I r

22、ead English myself.四【Key structures】过去完成时 过去完成时：由 had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在 had done 之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词 when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如 already，just，never，neverbefore 也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：I didnt know that she was a famou

23、s actress until you had told me.The boys loved the zoo.They had never seen wild animals before.在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。Exercises (用正确的时态填空)1 The moment he had said this,he _(regret)it.the moment=as soon as 一就，后面直接加从句 2 It _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.before 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用

24、过去完成时 五【Special Difficulties】ask 与 ask for：ask v.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb.问（一个问题）/问某人 I asked(Mary)a question.They asked Tony to sing a song.They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要，要求（某样东西）ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee,but they gave me a cup of tea.You are

25、 always asking for help.either of，neither of 与 both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 both of 两者都 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of the bags.Which of the two do you prefer either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either 和 neither 后跟

26、of 时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb.当中的任何一个 neither of sb.当中的任何一个都不（neither of 两者之间都不,一旦出现,这句话里面不会再出现 not）Eg:He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I(asked)(asked for).I dont like the book.My sister doesnt like it either.Neither of us likes it.(注意要用单数)Which bag shall I use Either of them.哪个都行。Neither of them.Use a suitcase.哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。both 只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加 of Both books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.none of 三者或三者以上之间都不 课后练习 学生接受情况：老师签字：