百套高考英语试题短语分类

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1、百套高考英语试题短语分类本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高考试题的基础上撰写的，它使高考热点词汇的热点用法一一高考资源网突现出来，到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的词汇也进行了介绍，这对提高高考备考针对性和命中率极有帮助。相信这篇文章及其巩固性练习是短语复习的最佳资料，对指导全国学生备考词汇有很强的指导作用。 近年来高考非常注重对短语的考查，尤其动词短语、介词短语、插入语式短语和连词短语成为热点考点，本文分类进行介绍。 第一课时: 考查动词短语(一)(1) get1. get through 已考义项：通过；完成 待考义项：接通电话；到达 （1）There were a lot of p

2、eople standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. （2006全国卷）A. between B. through C. across D. beyond （2）Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去 待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色 How are you managing to do yo

3、ur work without an assistant? Well, I_somehow. （2006重庆）A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 3. get over 已考义项：克服；康复 待考义项：越过 （1）If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. （2007 湖北）A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off （2）It was not a serious illnes

4、s, and she soon_it. （2004天津）A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 4. get in 已考义项：收割 待考义项：进入，抵达 We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004湖北）A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 5. get down to 开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语 （1）The final ex

5、amination is coming up soon. Its time for us to_our studies. （2004辽宁）A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over （2）Isnt it time you got down to_the papers? （2006 重庆）A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 6. get together 联欢，聚会 Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would yo

6、u like to join us? （2004北京、安徽春季）A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 7. get away from 已考义项：回避 待考义项：摆脱 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own. （2002北京）A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away get待考短语：get up 起床；get a

7、cross 被理解，使通过； get back 回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get off 下车（马、船、飞机）；get on 上车（马、船、飞机）；get out 出去；get to 到达，着手做某事 (2) put8. put back 把放回去 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. （2004全国卷）A. put on B. put down C. p

8、ut back D. put off 9. put out 已考义项：扑灭 待考义项：出版；生产；关掉 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely. （2004全国卷）A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 10. put away 把收起来，储存，备用 Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with t

9、hem. （2004重庆）A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away put待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受 (3) make11. make up 已考义项：编造 待考义项：构成；弥补；化装 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at tell

10、ing and_jokes. （2005江苏）A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 12. make out 已考义项：理解 待考义项：辨认 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_ . （2003北京春季）A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over make待考短语：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成

11、；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼脸；make ones way 前进；make way for替让路。 (4) come13. come up with 已考义项：提出_ 待考义项：赶上 Have you_some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. （2007江苏）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 14. come out 已考义项：被出版 待考义项：长

12、出 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ . （2005福建）A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 15. come about 发生，强调过程 （1）Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.（06湖北）A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up （2）Please tell me how

13、the accident_. I am still in the dark. （2005江西）A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 16. come down 下来 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty （2006安徽） A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 17. come on 已考义项：

14、（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！ 未考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（起来），袭击，来临 Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! （2006江西） A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK come待考短语：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出现，到来；come at 扑向；come back 回来；come from 来自于；come home 回家；co

15、me in 进来；come into 进入；come out first 得第一名；come over 过来；come round 绕道来；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共计，达到；come to an agreement 达成协议；come to a decision 做出决定；come to an end 结束；come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to terms with 甘心忍受；come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come into being 事物局面形成

16、；come into effect 开始生效；come true 实现 (5) cut18. cut in 插嘴 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . （2005湖南） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝 待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等） He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_from the outside world. （2004北京、安徽春）A. cut out

17、B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through cut待考短语：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪断 (6) act20. act as 临时性充当、担任 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. （2005湖南）A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed act待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照行动，对起作用 第一课时同步训练：（1）二十一、get

18、through/round/off/over /away/along/away from/down/down to1) The operator finally got me _.(给接通电话)2) Dont you think its time we got _ business?(开始认真做某事)3) At what time do you get _work?(下班)4) Ill be with you as soon as I get _the work.(做完)5) The story has got _everybody knows about it.(消息 传开；走动，到处旅行)

19、6) My work is getting _better now.(进展，进行)7) She didnt get _until nine last night.(走开，离开)8) He has got _1,000 in less than a year.(用完)9) John has got _the examination.(通过)10) The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _.(逃走，跑 掉)11) Now he was dead，and I could not get _from my sadness.(摆脱)12) He got _a

20、nd began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)13) He used to be afraid of heights but he has got _that now.(克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)（2）三十六、put to use/up with/to bed/to the trouble/sb through/ones heart into/on weight/ forward/out/back/away/aside /into practice/into force/into effect/on/ off1) John puts ten dollars _every week.(存储，留下

21、)2) He put _his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.(放下，放在一边)3) Put _all that has happened and try to start again.(搁在一边，不予考虑)4) Put your books _.(收起来)5) Put the dictionary _on the shelf.(放回原处)6) The meeting has been put _until next week.（=put _）(推迟)7) Put the clock _by five minutes

22、.(拨慢)8) Put the clock _by five minutes.(拨快)9) He put _the lamp and went out.(使熄灭，扑灭)10) The company puts _13 new machines every month.(生产，出版)11) Are you serious in putting _such a view?(提出)12) put _ (执行，实施)13) put_ (使生效) 14) put _ (实行，付诸实行)15) put _weight(增加体重)16) put ones heart _ (全心全意干某事)17) put s

23、b. _ (接通电话)18) put _bed(安顿孩子睡觉)19) put _use(加以利用)20) put _ (忍受，容忍)21) I just didnt wish to put you _the trouble of changing a large note.(给某人添麻烦)（3）三十、make it/out/ends meet/no sense/sense of/up/up for/use of1) make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of2) We should make _ wat

24、er to produce electricity. (充分利用)3) He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.(提出政治观点) 4) Both husband and wife had to work to make _.(使收支相抵)5) After years as an unsuccessful businessman，hes finally made _.(成功)6) Can you make _what that object is on the other side of the valley?(

25、弄清楚，看出)7) It isnt difficult to make _his ideas.(理解，明白)8) The explanation in the school book makes _，because the words are hard.(讲不通，没意义，不能被理解)9) Can you make_ what he says?(理解)10) The teacher asked the children to make _a story about a trip to the moon.(编，创造)11) Mary had to make _ the time she misse

26、d in school when she was sick,by studying very hard.(弥补)12) The actors were making _when we arrived.(打扮)13) The team is made _ nine players.(由组成)14) Is that the right time? I made it later.()15) Hes making three hundred a year.()16) Hell make a good lawyer. ()17) I think I could make it 8：30 if that

27、s all right for you.()18) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _ .19) She spent an hour making herself _ before the party.20) Hard work can make _ a lack of intelligence.21) Its my first holiday for two years so Im going to make _ of it.（4）七、come that/ round

28、/along/out/ to a conclusion/ to a decision/to/up/to light/up with/to an end/ into being/into existence/into power/coming to/true/about/across/upon/run across/to oneself1) How come _you didnt get here in time?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况)2) He came _realize that he was mistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)3) My dream has co

29、me _.(变成现实)4) He talked about his _trip to the United States.(即将到来的)5) How did the accident come _?(发生，造成)6) I came _（came _/ran _）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.(无意中碰到，找到) 7) He came suddenly _an idea.(（无意中）想到)8) He just asked me to come _for supper.(到这儿来)9) Come _！Arthur，we can

30、t wait all day！(快点)10) Come _！Someone must know the answer to my question.(快说)11) This paper comes _every Friday.(出版)12) I think the roses will come _next week.(开花，发芽)13) I came _first in the examination.(考试结果；考第一名)14) The bill comes _$5.(总计)15) When it comes _mathematics，I know nothing about it.(谈到

31、，涉及)16) The robbery did not come _ until the next day.(被发现，被大家知道)17) The question hasnt come _yet.(被提出)18) He came _ an idea.(提出)19) come _ (苏醒过来)20) come _ (结束)21) come _（force）(生效)22) come _（decision）(作出结论（决定）)23) come _（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)24) come _ (开始执政)25) Im as good a cook as she is except

32、 when it _ （making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。26) The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。27) Can you tell me how the accident _ ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？（5）十三、cut off/ down/through/out/in/up1) cut _(切断；切下来)2) cut _ (戒掉，不吃，剪出)3) cut _ (插嘴)4) cut _ (切碎)5) a sho

33、rt cut(捷径)6) They want to cut _a large forest in this area.(砍倒)7) George is trying to cut his weight _.(消减，减少)8) The army was called in to cut _the fallen trees on the road.(锯断，剪断，凿穿)综合反馈练习题一:1) It was not a serious illness, and she soon_it. （2004天津）A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got ou

34、t of 2) Isnt it time you got down to_the papers? （2006 重庆）A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 3) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. （2006全国卷）A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 4) His mother had thought it would be good for his charact

35、er to_from home and earn some money on his own. （2002北京）A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 5) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. （2004全国卷）A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 6) The forest guards often find campfi

36、res that have not been_completely. （2004全国卷）A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 7) We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004湖北）A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 8) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to_our stu

37、dies. （2004辽宁）A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 9) Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （2004重庆）A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 10) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling

38、 and_jokes. （2005江苏）A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 11) Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 12) How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I_somehow. （2006重庆）A. get along B. c

39、ome on C. watch out D. set off 13) Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! （2006江西）A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 14) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . （2005湖南）A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 15) He was in hospital for six mon

40、ths. He felt as if he was_from the outside world. （2004北京、安徽春季）A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 16) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. （2005湖南）A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed 17) If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. （20

41、07 湖北）A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 18) Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? （2004北京、安徽春季）A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 19) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_ . （2003北京春季）A. make it out

42、 B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 20) Have you_some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. （2007江苏）A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 21) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ . （2005福建）A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 22) Its already 10 o

43、clock I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip. （2006湖北）A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 23) （2）Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. （2005江西）A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 24) Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too m

44、uchIf you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty （2006安徽）A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 第二课时: 考查动词短语(二)（1）keep21. keep . to oneself 将作为秘密保守 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a fr

45、iend. （2005湖南）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 22. keep up with 赶上 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you. （2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季）A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to keep待考短语：keep away （from sth.）避开；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；keep fit 保持健康；keep sb. from

46、doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （钟表等）走得准；keep hold of 抓住；keep sth in mind 牢记某事；keep off 避开；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事；keep out 把挡在外面；keep up 保持使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守纪律；keep the rule 遵守规章制度；keep ones word / promise 说话算数 (2) break 23. break down 已考义项：坏掉；把分成若干部分 待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（

47、计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿 （1）The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. （2006辽宁）A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts. （2005湖北）A. down B. up C. off D. out 24. break out

48、 已考义项：（火灾）发生 待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发 I was still sleeping when the fire_ , and then it spread quickly. （2006广东） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out break待考短语：break in破门而入，闯入；break into强行进入，闯入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two破成两半；break through 突破；break up打碎，分开；break the law 违法；break the rule

49、 违背规章制度；break ones word / promise 说话不算数；break ones heart 使某人心碎 (3) pick25. pick out 已考义项：辨认 待考义项：挑选 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. （2007四川）A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out 26. pick up 已考义项：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会 待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到

50、 She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. （2006福建） A.picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up (4) bring27. bring about 导致，引起，带来 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_many good changes in their lives. （2005重庆）A. got through

51、 B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about bring待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出；bring back 归还，使记起；bring in引进 (5) give28. give up 放弃 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .（2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季）A. give it up_ B. give it in C. give it out_ D. give it away 29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完 待考义

52、项：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? （2005山东） A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up give待考短语：give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 放出，发出；give way to 顺从，让优先wj（6）fall30. fall down 已考义项：下降 待考义项：倒塌；跌倒 In some western countries, demand for gradua

53、tes from MBA courses has_. （2004全国卷）A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over (7) go31. go ahead已考义项：请便 待考义项：往前走，前进 （1）I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _ . Im not using it anyhow. （2006 全国卷） A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care （2）Cou

54、ld I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself. （2007陕西） A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great 32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝 待考义项：从旁经过 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly. （2007安

55、徽） A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 33. go over 已考义项：审查_ 待考义项：复习 Would you please_ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? （2007浙江）A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 34. go in for 已考义项：爱好 待考义项：参加，从事 I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. （2004北京）A. go a

56、fter B. go away with C. go into D. go in for go待考短语： go down下降，下沉；go away走开；go out出去，扑灭；go off爆炸；go in进去；go too far过分；go up上升；go without没有勉强凑合；go through经历，遭受，完成；go bad食物变质；go mad发疯；go red脸色变红；go wrong出毛病；go smooth进展顺利 (8) turn35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. （2004浙江）A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up 36. turn to 已考义项：求助于 待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. （2007重庆）A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk