适合中考首字母填空解题技巧及测试题附答案(中考前一周集训)

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1、首字母填空解题技巧及测试题附答案首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、 通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。2、 在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。3、 进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。4、 检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准

2、确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed fo

3、llowed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair r

4、ememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry 形容词：any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3) beautiful best black blue broken

5、bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2) easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyones/everybodys/each(2)/every free few first(3) full greater good heavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(intere

6、sting) important(4) impossiblekind less(3) little(2) long(3)(longer) lower(2) many/most modern much noisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straigh

7、ttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2) various wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung 副词：along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closely down exactly(2) especially(2) easily even ever finally(2) furth

8、er hardly(3) how(2) hardinside instead(4) luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5) off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) rather still Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet 名词：

9、address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s) bus bedroom building country(2) culture class customers chance colour college diseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses histo

10、ry hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) number popular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise

11、side skillstrouble(4) thousands types writer way(2) wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2) mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2) 介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over t

12、han without(3) behind连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7) however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while首字母填空题小试牛刀自测题Choosing a good birthday g_ is sometimes a big problem. Most g_ like beautiful things, such as flowers, rings or necklaces. Boys may l

13、ike a car model, a computer g_, or a basketball. If your m_ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies, or a good p_ of shoes. And w_ do fathers like? Maybe they w_ like cell phones or PDAs. Its easier to c_ gifts for b_ or little children. Food and toys can m_ them happy . Key:1.gi

14、ft;2.girls;3.game;4.mother;5.pair;6.what;7.would;8.choose;9.babies;10.makeEverybody wants to be h_. You know food is very i_. There are many h_ foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and v_ are good for you. But dont eat too m_ chocolate. Its not good

15、for you. Healthy food can h_ you grow and make you s_ and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a_.” Sports can a_ keep you healthy. Get up e_ and do some sports e_ day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.Keys: 1.healthy;2.important;3.healthy;4.vegetables;5.muc

16、h; 6.help;7.strong;8.away;9.also;10.early;11.every2.AF_: JanetTo: Daniel MessageD_: 4:00, Aug.16Honey: Welcome home. Mom called m_ and said that Dad fell o_ his bike. I h_ to go to s_ him. So could you pick up Sam at s_? He has a violin lesson at 6:00. Dont let him p_ computer games until he finishe

17、s his h_. R_ a story book with him before his bedtime. Ill try to get home as e_ as I can. Thanks. Janet Keys:1.From;2.Date;3.me;4.off;5.have; 6.see;7.school;8.play;9.homework;10.read;11.earlyAmericans usually eat three m_ a day. Breakfast usually comes b_ eight oclock in the morning. They u_ have e

18、ggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is b_ twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch w_ them or get it n_ workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. S_, the main meal, is between six and eight i

19、n the evening. People cook it c_. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables o_ salad. The drink is coffee, tea or m_. Then comes the dessert.Keys:1.meals;2.before;3.usually;4.between;5.with; 6.near;7.supper;8.carefully;9.or;10.milkMaking Choices i

20、n the ShoppingWe go s_ almost every day. We have m_ choices of the places to buy things. Supermarket is the right p_ for you. There are some good points buying t_ at the supermarket.1. You buy things at the supermarket at a l_ price. You pay much more in the big store to buy the s_ goods.2. You deci

21、de what to buy all by y_ at the supermarket. And you dont have troubles from the shop assistant at the big store.3. There a_ more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a weeks use at a t_: it s_ us much money and time.In a word, it is better to buy things at a super

22、market.Keys:1.shopping;2.many;3.place;4.things;5.low; 6.same;7.yourself;8.are;9.time;10.savesIm going to s_ a movie with my f_ this weekend. We love movies, but we all like d_ kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my b_ friend, Lee, l

23、oves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be d_ to choose（选择）one to see. So we usually take turns （轮流）to choose the movie. Its my t_ to choose this weekend, so were going to see Harry Potter , an i_ movie. Its number o_ at the box office, and e_ is saying what a great mo

24、vie it is. I cant wait!Keys:1.see;2.friends;3.different;4.best;5.difficult; 6.usually;7.turn;8.interesting;9.one;10.everyoneThe Skyscrapers(摩天大厦) in New York CityNew York is the most exciting c_ in the United States. It is not o_ the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also o_

25、 of the three “world cities”. Together w_ London and Tokyo, it controls the worlds finance. There are many high-rise business b_ in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. S_, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist atta

26、ck on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as t_ as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 f_. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous

27、f_ their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to v_ them.Keys:1.city;2.only;3.one;4.with;5.buildings;6.Sadly;7.tall;8.floors;9.for;10.visit In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite s_. American football is not like soccer. Players

28、 sometimes kick the b_, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the o_ end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is c_ a touch down. It is h_

29、to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to s_ the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to w_. Thousands of people come to w_. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called

30、 cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They d_ and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season be_ in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a_ on January

31、1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.Keys:1.sport;2.ball;3.other;3.called;5.hard;5.stop;7.win;8.watch;9.dance;10.begins;11.againSchools in the U.S.A Schools in the U.S.A are a little d_ from schools in China. U_, there is no school unif

32、orm. In many C_ schools, students have school uniforms. Classes s_ at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 oclock in the U.S.A. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the a_. Students have one h_ for lunch and two 20-minute bre

33、aks each day in U.S.A. One break is in the morning, and the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours break during lunchtime and ten minutes break for e_ class period. In U.S.A, students o_ go to the school cafeteria at lunchtime or at break. They b_ snacks and drinks there. The m

34、ost p_ after-school activities are baseball, football and basketball.Keys:1.different 2.Usually 3.Chinese 4.start 5.afternoon 6.hour 7.each 8.often 9.buy 10.popularBuying things online is becoming a v_ popular way for people to do their shopping. Its very convenient for them because all they have to

35、 do is just turn on their personal c_ and surf the Internet on it, searching f_ their favorite goods.There are m_ items on the Internet they can choose from, like travel tickets, music CDs, books, household goods, entertainment tickets, toys, etc. The most common advantages of shopping o_ are its co

36、nvenience, l_ prices, wide choice of products, time to make decisions, and its q_ delivery. Many people are worried a_ sending their credit card details over the Internet while they shop online. However, in f_, there is very little of card theft from well-known sites on the net. But there is a real

37、danger of buying m_ than you need, because all you need to do is click a mouse button. Keys:1.very puter 3.for 4.many 5.online 6.low 7.quick 8.about 9.fact 10.moreYou may p_ your money in a piggy bank in your home to keep safe. Or you may want to put your money in a bank. The bank not only keeps you

38、r money safe but it also l_ it. The bank will give people money for special reasons. This is c_ a loan(贷款). If a family wishes to b_ a new car, but they do not have e_ money, they will ask the bank f_ a loan. The bank will give the family enough money to buy a car. Later they pay it back to the bank

39、. The bank might a_ lend money to someone to buy a new house. They may loan money to a company to build a big new ship or even loan money to build a n_ hospital. So your money might be sent to work all o_ the world. But it will always be there when you want it b_. Keys:1.put 2.lends 3.called 4.buy 5

40、.enough 6.for 7.also 8.new 9.over 10.backSally has been q_ unhappy recently. She didnt do w_ on any of her tests at school. In addition, she was late f_ school three times last week. Her teacher was very a_ with her. She didnt feel any better at home. Her mother was angry with her, too. She wanted h

41、er to s_ hard and s_ more time on her homework, not on computer games. Sally knew her mother was right. She should not spend so much time on the Internet or stay up l_ playing computer games. She knew she should listen to her mother and be a good student as she was before. But it seemed very hard fo

42、r Sally to c_. For example, yesterday before she got home, she told herself she should do her homework first. But after she got home and saw the desktop in her room, she changed her mind and decided to play computer games for thirty minutes. But after many “thirty minutes” passed, she was s_ on the

43、Internet. She didnt eat dinner and of course she didnt do any of her h_. Her mother got so angry that she shouted at her. Finally, they had a fight.Keys:1.quite 2.well 3.for 4.angry 5.study 6.spend 7.late 8.change 9.still 10.homeworkMany people l_ Sherlock Holmes, one of the most famous detectives i

44、n the world. He is especially p_ with young people. He is s_ smart that he can solve almost any kind of mystery, even with few clues. However, maybe you will feel shocked to k_ that he is not a real man. He is only a character in the novels created years ago by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a well-known B

45、ritish w_. Whats more interesting, many readers at that time sent a l_ of mail to the house where Holmes l_. Once, Doyle felt tired of writing detective novels and wanted to end Holmess l_. Many readers got angry and a_ the writer to make the hero alive again. Conan had n_ choice but to bring Holmes

46、 back from the dead. Keys:1.like 2.popular 3.so 4.know 5.writer 6.lot 7.live 8.life 9.asked 10.noIn A_, spring comes with Easter. Easter is a religious h_. It is celebrated on a Sunday b_ March 22 and April 25. Many Students a_ have a week of spring break holidays around Easter. Hundreds of y_ ago,

47、the ancient people Saxons celebrated the return of s_ at Easter time. The dark of winter was gone, and the sunlight of spring came back. The Easter rabbit became a symbol of Easter because o_ the goddess, Eastre. Today, people u_ put colored eggs in little baskets. Children believe the Easter Bunny

48、brings the eggs for them because they believe that the Easter rabbit laid the eggs there. Today Easter candy is made to look like the form of eggs, and little baby chickens and rabbits. Eggs are i_. And its a symbol of rebirth. With the coming of spring, people hope for a new l_.Keys:1.America 2.hol

49、iday 3.between 4.always 5.years 6.spring 7.of 8.usually 9.important 10.lifeIn 16th-century France, people celebrated the New Year on April 1. They had parties and danced until very late at n_. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory said e_ must use a new calendar. New Years Day on the n_ calendar was January 1.

50、 Not everyone followed the new calendar, however. Some s_ celebrated the New Year on April 1. Others played tricks on t_ and called them “April Fools.” Today Americans call April 1, April Fools Day. They play j_ on people on April 1. For example, school children might t_ a classmate that school has

51、been canceled. Or a child might p_ salt in the sugar bowl at h_. Whatever the trick, most April Fool jokes are all for fun and not meant to h_ anyone. Keys:1.night 2.everyone 3.new 4.still 5.them 6.jokes 7.tell 8.put 9. home 10.hurtWhen you m_ to a new country, you may have culture shock. Its the fe

52、eling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a n_ place. You usually have such feelings after the first few weeks of going to a new place. The way that you lived before is not accepted. Everything is d_. For example, not speaking the language or not knowing h_ to use the telephone. Then, h

53、ow can you deal with culture shock? F_, get a hobby. Second, be easy on yourself. Third, get in touch with your f_. Last, find ways to live with the things that are different. E_ will become OK this way.Have you ever learned about the “food pyramid”? All the foods we eat are in six groups: 1) grains

54、; 2) fruits 3) vegetables; 4) meat, fish and eggs; 5) dairy(乳) products, like milk and cheese; 6) sweets and greasy foods.Look at the picture above. Its called the “food pyramid”. Most of our diet should come from the first two levels. They give us the fiber we need. The third level gives us calcium

55、 and protein. We shouldnt eat a l_ from the group on the top of the food pyramid. We c_ it “junk food.” Many desserts and snack foods, like cake and potato chips, belong to it. These foods have lots of sugar, salt or both.Remember, what we eat is very important, and regular e_ is also more important

56、 to our good health.Keys:1.move 2.new 3.different 4.how 5.First 6.friends 7.everything 8.lot 9.call 10.exerciseThe birthday of the United States is on the Fourth of J_. It is also c_ Independence Day. In 1776, leaders in America declared their independence. They were a_ with England because the King

57、 of England wanted them to p_ high taxes. So the American leaders got together and wrote a Declaration of Independence. In the declaration, the leaders wrote, “All men are created equal.” A_ this, the United States was born.Keys:1.July 2.called 3.angry 4.pay 5.AfterToday, Independence Day is a natio

58、nal holiday for Americans. They celebrate it w_ parades, speeches, outdoor shows, ball games, and evening fireworks displays. Families usually h_ picnics. Amy has pictures on her piano. One of t_ is a photo of Mr. Lee. L_ ago, Mr. Lee owned a p_ store. He also played the piano and gave lessons on we

59、ekends. Amy began to study the piano with him w_ she was young. He was very kind. And Amy learned a lot f_ him quickly. When she was thirteen y_ old, her family moved to another city. After that, Amy had other piano teachers. They helped Amy b_ a wonderful player. Today, Amy is quite famous. She plays piano for people all over the world. Her life is very busy now. But she still thinks sometimes of Mr. Lee. He was a very special person in her l long ago.Keys:1.with 2.have 3.them 4.long 5.paino 6.when 7.from 8.years 9.become 10.life