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1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike doesnt go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesnt do well in the match .He is worried with himself
2、 .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .Its his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?_（2）How does he feel in the morning ?_（3）Is he good at playing football ?_（4）How does he feel during th
3、e match （比赛期间）?_（5）Why he is happy at the end ?_【答案】（1）No, he doesnt.（2）He feels sad.（3）No, he isnt.（4）He is worried with himself .（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .Its his favorite food .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesnt go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案
4、为：No, he doesnt.（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesnt do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isnt.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesnt do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for d
5、inner.Its his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.Its his favorite food.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。2阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。 Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very go
6、od! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.” The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs o
7、ne kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?” （1）Fred likes _ very much. A.fishB.meatC.breadD.bananas（2）_ asks his friends to have fish. A.FredB.Freds friendC.Freds sonD.Friends（3）Fred weighs the _, he wants to know who eats the fish. A.fishB.catC.his sonD.himself
8、（4）Freds fish weighs _. A.two kilosB.three kilosC.half a kiloD.one kilo（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right? A.Fred and his friends eat the fish.B.The cat weighs two kilos .C.Freds son and his sons friends eat the fish.D.Freds cat eats the fish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和
9、儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。（4）细节
10、阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He
11、 does his homework at seven oclock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine oclock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six oclo
12、ck in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.根据短文选择最佳答案。（1）Rick eats breakfast _. A.at 7:00B.at 8:30C.at homeD.at school（2）Rick eats lunch _. A.at homeB.at schoolC.at 4:30D.at 5:10（3）Ricks father eats dinner _ in the evening. A.at schoolB.at 4:30C.at 5:10D.at 6:
13、00（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick _. A.goes to bedB.eats dinnerC.goes homeD.takes a shower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six oclock i
14、n the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like goi
15、ng fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bat
16、hroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _ people in Bruce Smiths family. A.threeB.fourC.five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _. A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays（3）Daniel and Lucy like _. A.going fishingB.going swimmingC.going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _. A.peopleB.p
17、lacesC.flowers（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _ car. It is like a _. A.small, boatB.big, bedC.big, house【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays
18、 like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意
19、；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in
20、the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（1）Tom is going to the country with his aunt. （2）Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday. （3）Tom is going to have lunch with Amy. （4）Amy is going to r
21、ead books in the library. （5）Amy and Tom are going home by subway together. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going to visit his aunt（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买
22、一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述 Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目 Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
