牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)

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1、8B Unit 8单元测试卷 （分值：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coal B oil C gas D wind2. A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits_ early in the future.A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause a

2、ccidents if it _ soonA wont check B wont be checked C doesnt check D isnt checked4. - Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ? - Sorry. I didnt know parking here isnt_.A prevented B refused C allowed D expected5. Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the plac

3、e B on place C in place D on the place6. The young man was seen_ into a bank by a policeman.A to break B break C breaking D broken7. Will the patient_ when the doctor_?A operate; reaches B operated; arrives C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to8. These new clothes_ to the children in the

4、village tomorrow.A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent9. Waste_ different groups in some countries.A is separated into B are separated into C is separated to D are separated to10._, something terrible _ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened C Unluckcy; was happened

5、 D Unluckily; was happened11.- Sandy, we shouldnt use plastic bags. Lets take our own bag_. - OK. And we also should walk_ driving to the super market.A instead; instead B instead of; instead of C instead of; instead D instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD-ROMS_ in that shop over there. They _ we

6、ll.A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell C sell, sell D sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _ for information. But I am not used to _ information on such a small screen.A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will _ a

7、 lot of money. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have15. A new bike _ me by my father.A is buying B was bought to C is bought for D was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in p

8、oor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18_, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to

9、 introduce each of them. I also had _23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, _24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I

10、 kept _25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave _27 _ a lot of support. _28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor childr

11、en. Soon they wrote back. They were _29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope _30_ people will help them. ( )16. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19.

12、A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. te

13、ll B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解(共15小题;

14、每小题2分，计30分）ALondon EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the worlds tallest observation wheels (观景摩天 轮).It has 32 capsules(密闭 ) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsul

15、e.Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360- degree panorama (全)when you are at the top of the wheel.Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth H s official residence (寝宫).The State Rooms(国事厅）in it have been open to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At f

16、irst, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public-she goes to one of her country residences.If

17、you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式).The British MuseumThe British Museum was open to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see

18、 everything! Dont think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world. 31. The incorrect description of London

19、 Eye is that .A. it is one of the worlds tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim o

20、f opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palace B. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queens country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the Br

21、itish Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other

22、countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the

23、 same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone

24、invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or b

25、usiness cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable i

26、n one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _.A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_”.A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

27、 D. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, its not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the

28、 business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect co

29、upons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.Its been such a surprise, said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. The measure is part of a national eat-up campaign

30、(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园). Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the co

31、untry. The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly

32、prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food stand

33、ard on campuses. said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon_ . A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word motivation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D

34、. 条件40. The eat-up campaign is carried out on campuses because _. A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to _ .A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener a

35、nd healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universitiesD Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his frien

36、d Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few ho

37、urs,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and pl

38、ay cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.

39、 “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at l

40、east 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _. A.

41、many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean 43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish.

42、44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. A. put into B. take away from C. break down D. set off 45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that _. A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the business man will buy the fis

43、hermans boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _（有害的）to your health.47. We cant finish_（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest_（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich _（资源）to live.50. These new typ

44、es of_（能源）cost very little.51. All_( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to_（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World_（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green_( life).五、

45、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talki

46、ng. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, v

47、olunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their

48、 clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurou

49、s.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title: 56 and PersonalityAn opinionYour 57 in music is related to your personality.Findi

50、ngsOnes clothes or taste in films is 58 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is said that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 59 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans are likely to be 60 .Its 61 that rap and heavy me

51、tal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 62 63 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 64 in common.They are now married and living 65 .56_ 57_ 58_ 59_ 60_61_ 62_

52、63 _ 64_ 65_六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 of EuropeIt is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Gotebor

53、g and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nob

54、el Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. M

55、ost of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English66_ 67_ 68 _ 69_ 70_71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。77.如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。78.污染已经成为遍及全世界的一个严肃的问题。79.对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。80.遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地

56、球产生巨大的作用（影响）。八、作文（20分）根据要点提示写一篇不少于100字的文章。要点：1.节约能源和资源的好处。（节约了钱；减少了空气、水源的污染；环保） 2.学生节约能源和资源的具体做法（洗澡时间缩短；纸用双面；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电。）_参考答案一、 单项选择1-5 DCDCC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DBDBD二、完型填空16-20 BDADB 21-25 BCABB 26-30 DBABD三、阅读理解31-35 CDDDC 36-40 CDCAC 41-45 BBDBA四、词汇运用46 harmful 47 digging 48 treasure 49 resources 50 energy51 living 52 carelessly 53 reduce 54 Environment 55 lifestyle五、任务型阅读56 Music 57 taste 58 less 59 like/love/enjoy 60 shy61 surprising 62 example 63 Though 64 something 65 together六、缺词填空66 north 67 cities 68 called 69 farmers 7