高中英语词汇及短语大全

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1、Units12I 重要词汇及短语1.setdown记下；写下2.inthefirstplace首先；第一；原先3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centreon/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrateon专心致志于6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛7.keeptrackof记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.standout突出；出色9.bediagnosedwith.被确诊患有（疾病）10.inarow连续，一连串11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事12.applyfor提出申请（或要求等）13.makefor走向；向前

2、进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.getabetterunderstandingof.更充分地理解15.headdownto.向进发，动身16.hangten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.inthenameof以的名义；代表18.pushon（withsth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.runoutof耗尽；用光20.apartfrom.除外（尚有）21.setsail（to/from/for.）起航petefor为而竞争23.insearchof寻找24.givebirthto生；产生25.aslongas（表示条件）只要26.attheheightof在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.foronc

3、eandalways一劳永逸地28.bemadeupof由构成；组成II 重点句型1.TiananmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressiveastherecordis，itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrongsstruggleagainstdisease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July13，2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.（see在该

4、句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.Itwasnotuntil1874，whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert，thatthispartoftheriverscoursewasfinallyexplored.（强调句型）6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/

5、wasbelievedthat.人们相信）Units34I 重要词汇及短语1.asaconsequenee（of）作为（的）结果2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦3.gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.breakout（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.roundup使集合在一起7.standfor代表，代替；象征，意味着8.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon.对有重大影响9.benefitfrom.从受益10.differfrom.和不同11.befondof喜欢12.havefunwith开玩

6、笑13.setfooton踏上14.givebirthto生；产生15.inarea在面积上16.keepout（使）在外17.alltheyearround终年18.haveaccessto接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.onalargescale大规模地；大范围地20.passaway去世；逝世21.belongto属于22.base.on.把基于23.atfirstsight乍一看（之下）24.beborninto出身于25.haveanappetitefor爱好26.lookoutfor照料，照看27.puttogether把放在一起；把加在一起28.workout做出；设

7、计出；制订出；算出29.makecontributionsto对作出贡献30.adaptto适应II 重点句型1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.（havesth.done结构）2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.（倒装句）3.Somebooksaretobetasted；othersswallowed；andsometobechewedanddigested.4.Shanghaiisn

8、otlongerwhatitusedtobe.5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units5-6I 重要词汇及短语I.takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及2.incharge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.handinhand手拉手；密切关联的4.getacross传播；为人理解5.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得

9、通8.apply.to.运用；应用9.loseheart泄气；灰心10.takeiteasy别紧张；放松点II.keepup维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平monsense常识；情理13.leavebehind忘带；留下14.loseonesway 迷路etoanend结束；中止16.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存17.tieup系；拴；捆18.atstake在危险中19.gofor为去努力获取20.loseweight减肥21.betoblame该受责备；应负责22.beupsetabout.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate.with.使发生联系；使

10、联合24.protect.from.保护免于25.bepromotedwith（用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.pointout指出28.thinktwice重新考虑29.believein相信；信仰30.setofffor.出发，动身到31.beaccustomedto习惯于32.onallfours匍匐，趴着etoadecision决定下来etoanagreement达成一致；达成协议etoaconclusion告终；下结论36.takeup拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）II 重点句型1.Notalladsare

11、usedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompanysprofits.（部分否定）2.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.（make后接复合宾语）3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword，whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillrememberth

12、eadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.5.Inthe1960s，aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren，andwaitforhelp.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.Nopains，nogains!不劳贝 U 无获！Units7-8I重要词汇及短语I.caref

13、or喜爱；照顾2eavealone不管；随去3.inwantof需要4.closeup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.careabout介意，在乎，关心6.safetystandards安全标准7.workingconditions工作条件8.socialconscience社会道德9.apoorexcuse一个差劲的借口10.bringin赚入；获利II.bebadly-off生活穷困12.fallasleep入睡13.havenoeyefor不关心；不在意14.farfrom远离；一点也不menton评论，批评，解释16.infaceof面对，在面前，不顾17.infavorof支持，赞同；为

14、有利于18.inpraiseof称赞19.inhopeof抱着的希望20.inchargeof掌管，负责21.inmemoryof为了纪念；为追悼22.inhonorof为了纪念23.insearchof搜寻24.inneedof需要25.turndown拒绝26.asfollows如下27.endupin以告终，以为结局28.onebyone一个接一个地；逐个地29.datebackto（时间）追溯到30.getitwrong误解31.onthecontrary相反的是；反而32.toastto干杯；祝酒33.makesenseof弄懂的意思34.inotherwords换句话说；换言之35

15、.takerisks冒险36.experimentwith进行试验；进行实验37.pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fallbehind落后于eacross（偶然）遇见40.makeprogress取得进步41.adjust.to.调整；调解42.asaconsequence因此43.regardlessof不顾，不管，不拘44.takeplace发生45.thanksto多亏了，由于46.wakeup醒来；叫醒47.stayup挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broadenoneshorizons 开阔眼界49.inthebeginning开始；起初II重点句型1.Butmakesuretob

16、eearlyintheofficethedayafter！（makesure后常接从句或ofdoingsth.）2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou！3.Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.4.Itsnotmybusiness.5.Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.6.Letsobserveanotherlittlescene，asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome（.as引导定语从句）7.I begyourpardonathousandtimes.8.Learningalanguageisobviouslym

17、orethanmemorizingwords，phrasesandstructures.（morethan不仅仅）9.IfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish，youwouldmakegreatprogress.（虚拟条件句）10.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebetterthelanguageacquisitionproceeds.（themore，themore.越，越）11.Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.（部分否定）12.ltisti

18、me（that）thebusarrivedheretopickupallthepassengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.ltishightimeforustoputanendtothissillyargument.Units9-10I重要词汇及短语1.layoff解雇；不理会；使下岗2.makemattersworse使情况更困难或更危险3.getridof摆脱4.makeendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出5.bedevotedto献身的；专心于的6.playarolein在中起作用7.medicaltreatment医疗8.reachadecision决定下来；下结论9.aimat瞄准

19、；针对；目的在于10.takemeasuresto.采取措施来（做）11.makealiving谋生12.dependon依靠；取决于13iveon以为主食；靠生活14.prevent.from.阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍15.provide.for.为提供16.meettheneedsof满足的需要17.beburdenedwith.使负重担18.putpressureon给施压，增添压力19.state-ownedcompanies国有企业20.loseweight减肥21.ready-madeclothes成衣22.makefunof取笑某人23.attendto处理；照顾；关照24.tak

20、epridein对感到自豪25.doup打扮；梳妆26.letdown不支持；使失望27.atlength最后；终于；详细地28.atatime一次29.gofar（人）大有前途；成功eintobeing形成31.asto关于32.beaccusedof被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责33.setfree使获得自由；释放34.referto参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35.turnto转向，变成；求助于36.adaptto使适应，使适和37.getaccustomedto变得习惯于38.foramoment片刻；暂时39.livethrough度过；经受住40.breakoutintears突然大哭起来

21、41.cutoff切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝42.tearat撕，扯II重点句型1.WhatkindofprogrammesdoestheWHOrun？2.IfIhadhadinsurance，thesicknesswouldnthavecausedsuchabigproblem.（虚拟语气）3.Thisallowance，however，isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.4.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemis

22、twhentheygetsick，norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.（部分倒装）5.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.（据说）6.ltwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFlemingsdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.（强调句）7.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutatagreycatwalkingalongagr

23、eyfenceinagreybackyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8.andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.（相当于定语从句的不定式结构）9.l hadmyhaircutoffandsoldit.（have作使役动词的用法）Units1112I重要词汇及短语1.stickwith继续支持；保持联系2.throughthickandthin不顾艰难3.pulloutof从中退出4.caterto满足某种需要或要求5.forthesakeof由于；为了的利益6.inreality事实上；实际上7.keepaneyeon照料；照管8

24、.takesth.intoaccount考虑；体谅9.asawhole总的说来；作为整体10.onceagain再一次11.liveupto依照行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept.as.认为13.ononesown 独自，靠自己，独立14.themajorityof大多数；大部分15.apiechart饼状图16.abarchart柱状图17.match.to.使（和）调和，相配18.besuspectedof被猜疑，被怀疑19.takemeasuresto.采取措施（做）20.befamiliarwith对熟悉21.bemadeupof构成；组成22.count.as.把认为23.

25、ontheotherhand另一方面24.attachto伴随25.beawareof察觉到，感觉到，获悉26.besuitablefor适合做27.guard.against.守护（免于），保护28.makethebestuseof充分利用29.onthesurface表面上的，外表上30.asamatteroffact实际上31.besatisfiedwith对满意32.loseface失面子33.bymeansof以，借着34.put.touse使用，用，利用35.indemand有需要的；吃香的36.soasto为了，目的是37.sitfor参加（考试）38.concentrateon

26、集中；专心；专注39.tobeginwith首先；第一；起初40.dropout（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学41.resultin产生某种作用或结果42.beskepticalof怀疑43.takein把（某人）带进；领入44.relyon依赖；依靠45.asfaras（远）至（某处）；到程度46.lifelonglearning终身学习47.workout解决；计算出；详细拟订48.havealotincommon有很多共同之处49.besuitedfor适合做，对适宜II重点句型1.Notonlywillthesequalitiesmakeyouriseintheeyesofot

27、hers,youwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.（部分倒装）2.Whileworkingthereyoudiscoverthatthemanagementdoesnottakepropermeasurestoensurehygieneandsafetyofthefoodproducts（状语从句的省略）3.Whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?（如果怎么样）4.Insportsteamseachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembers

28、areconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.（定语从句）5.Itisofgreatimportancefortheteamanditscoachtostriketherightbalance.（of+抽象名词）6.Asyearswentby,sheworkedinmanyplaces.（as引导的状语从句）7.Itiswell-knownthatattheageof17to18,manyyoungpeopledreamofgoingtouniversity（众所周知）8.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareerforwhi

29、chyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyouthere.（让步状语从句）9.Itisnouseforeverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareer.（亦可用Itisnousedoingsth.）10.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.（as表示“像”）11.thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolsissolowthatstudents

30、ofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.（主谓一致）12.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorchart,ratherthanthedetails,tospotthis.（表示“不顾，而不是”）Units1314I 重要词汇及短语1.takeplace发生，产生；进行，举行2.turndown拒绝，不接受3.besetin以为背景4.passon传递5.gowrong不对头，出毛病；失败6.exceptfor除之外；若无7.beinlovewith爱上某人8earnabout听到，获悉9.takeonesreven

31、geonsb.forsth.因某事向某人报仇10.breakintopieces（使）成为碎片11.keep.outof使置身于外12.atthetimeof在的时候13.turnout结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14.asfor关于，至于15.attimes有时，不时16.getstraighttothepoint直奔主题.varietiesof各种各样的18.toonessurprise 让某人吃惊的是19.assoonas一就20.oneafteranother一个接一个地，连续不断地etolight显露出来，暴露22.overandoveragain23.tell.apart一再

32、；多次；反复24.getholdof抓住；拿住；握住25.makeabeelinefor径直朝走去26.asamatteroffact事实上；说真的；实际上27.keepintouch保持联系28.feaston大吃大喝；享受美食29.makeadistinctionbetween.and.区分；区别30.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通II 重点句型1.Finally,someIndiansinunusualforeignclothescometothehouseofferingtoentertaintheguests,（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）2.T

33、roubledbythelossofsuchavaluablejewel,Rachelsmotherhiresthefamousdetectivetoinvestigatethetheft.（过去分词作状语）3.Asthestorydevelopswediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight,andthereasonswhytheymighthavestolenthediamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；mighthave+过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）4

34、.HegoesonaskingquestionsaboutthepartyandlearnsaboutFranklinsquarrelwithDr.Candy.（goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）5.RachelisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemysterytobesolved.6.0nemistakecouldhaveresultedinahugeloss.（虚拟语气）7.Fortunatelyhewassucce

35、ssfulindivingthediamondintoninelargejewels.8.ItturnedoutthatGodfreyhadalsoseenFranklinmovethediamondthatnight9butwhenshechangedhermindhehadnochoicebuttogoabroadtosellthediamond.（注意but的用法）10.Youshouldavoidbeingtoostraightforward.（avoiddoingsth.）Units1516I 重要词汇及短语1.applyfor申请；请求2.straightaway立刻地；毫不犹豫地

36、3.fitin（with）与相适应；与相协调4.holdback退缩；踌躇5.takeawhile用一些（一段）时间6.approveof赞同；赞许7.havesth.incommonwithsb.和某人有共同之处8.takepartin参与；参加9.makecontributionsto为作出贡献10.SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations联合国秘书长11.makeadifference有关系；有影响；有意义12.beeagertodosth.渴望做13.openup打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现14.attimes有时，不时15.asaconsequenc

37、e结果；后果16.bedueto应归于17.becomeinvolvedin使卷入，使陷入；拖累18.maketheadjustmentto适应于19.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞20.puton穿上，戴上21.bepopularwith受（某人）欢迎22.getintouchwith和取得联系23.dreamof梦想；向往24.makeuseof利用25.setup树立；开办；设立；创立；建立26.aswellas也，又etrue实现，达到28.beupto胜任，适于II 重点句型1.MrZhaoisweakandcannotdomuchforhimselfwithoutgettingb

38、reathlessanddizzy.（双重否定）2.I amhavingagreattimedoingit.3.Timetohavefunandrelax,andtimeforyoungpeopletotakeofftheirschooluniformandputontheirfavoritecasualclothes.（省略。Itistimetohavefunandrelax.）4.IntheUKforexample,arecentsurveyfoundthat6outof10menand46%ofwomenregularlywearjeans.（分数表示法）5.EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBecksfansallovertheworld.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Nowheisfamousforhishaircutsandlifestyleaswellasforscoringgoals.