现在进行时基本用法

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1、细心整理主 语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am driving.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are doing something.I am not driving.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?Are you/they doing something?此时此刻进展时根本用法此时此刻进展时的确定确定句、否认句、疑问句形式：此时此刻进展时：表示此时此刻正

2、在进展的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的此时此刻分词”构成。 此时此刻进展时的确定句句型 1第一人称：主语 + am + 此时此刻分词 + eg. I am watching TV. 我此时此刻看电视。2第三人称单数：主语 + is + 此时此刻分词 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。3其次人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 此时此刻分词 + eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。此时此刻进展时的否认句句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 此时此刻分词 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他

3、没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。留意 is not和are not可缩写为isnt和arent。此时此刻进展时的一般疑问句句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 此时此刻分词 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的挚友谈话吗？此时此刻进展一般疑问句的答语句型1确定答复：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。2否认答复：No,

4、 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。此时此刻进展时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 此时此刻分词 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning t

5、heir room? 他们为什么在清扫房间？此时此刻进展时特殊疑问句的答语答复特殊疑问时，依据不同的疑问词的状况来确定答复方式。答复what提问时，答语是此时此刻进展时的确定形式；答复who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。此时此刻进展时的用法表示阶段或此时此刻正在发生的动作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。It

6、 is raining now. 天正下着雨。Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。动词此时此刻进展时常与always搭配运用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的心情。eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。时间状语：now, these days, recently等。假如句子中出现提示语，如look,listen等也常常用此时此刻进展时。动词的此时此刻分词形式构成方法一般动词原形结尾.干脆在词

7、尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不发音的字母e结尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把动词变成此时此刻分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim)2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)fo

8、otball.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：动词变此时此刻分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规那么；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规那么；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉be动词或遗忘把动词变成此时此刻分词例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:此时此刻进展时确定句的构造规律为: “be+此时此刻分词,缺一不行”

9、。这一点必需牢记。三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线局部提问)What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:此时此刻进展时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What.doing.”?句式。四、此时此刻进展时态的选择疑问句中易无视or后用此时此刻分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jum

10、p?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须相同。一 、单项选择1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are

11、 sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming答案：A C A B D二、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_

12、(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing三、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the river now.2、Why (b

13、e) they not here yesterday?3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher.4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony cant (swim).7、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.一、按要求改写句

14、子1. The boy is playing basketball.否认句：_一般疑问句：_确定答复：_否认答复：_对“ The boy”提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用此时此刻进展时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否认句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用此时此刻进展时连词成句.)_6).The Young

15、 Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择 1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)pu

16、tting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you

17、 doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on(

18、 )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They d

19、o their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们宠爱放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go wi

20、th (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用此时此刻进展时完成以下句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games n

21、ow.进展时参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.确定答复Yes,he is . 否认答复No,he isnot2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用此时此刻进展时完成以下句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing