2017中考英语语法专题复习-一般现在时

《2017中考英语语法专题复习-一般现在时》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017中考英语语法专题复习-一般现在时（28页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 The Simple Present Tense 一 般 现 在 时 态 一般现在时一般过去时现 在 进 行 时初中常用八种时态过 去 进 行 时过去将来时一 般 将 来 时现在完成时过去完成时 一 般 现 在 时定 义 ： 表 示 经 常 性 、 习 惯 性 动 作 或 现 在存 在 的 状 态 。 二 、 一 般 现 在 时 用 法习惯动作现在情况客观真理主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it

2、doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives. 1.一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。always usuallyoftensometimes seldomneverEg：Tom 经常早上六点起床。 Tom often gets up at six o clock.2. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。Eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。 He goes to the zoo once a week. 三 、 一 般 现 在 时 的 结 构1. b

3、e 动 词 的 一 般 现 在 时 的 句 式 ： 肯 定 句 ： 主 语 +be+表 语 (n., adj.等 )e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否 定 句 ： 主 语 +be+ not+表 语e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主 语 +表 语 ? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are they in

4、the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特 殊 疑 问 句 ： 疑 问 词 +be+主 语 ? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯 定 句 ： 主 语 （ I/We/You/They） +实 义 动 词 +其 他e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.主 语 （ He/She/It） +实 义 动 词 三 单 现

5、 形 式 +其 他e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.否 定 句 ： 主 语 （ I/We/You/They） +do+ not+动 词 原 形 +其 他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every da

6、y一 般 疑 问 句 ： Do+主 语 （ I/we/you/they） +动 词 原 形+其 他 ？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day?Does+主 语 （ he/she/it） +动 词 原 形 +其 他 ？e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 特 殊 疑 问 句 ： 疑 问 词 + do/does+主 语 +动 词 原 形 +其 他 ？Exercise:对 划 线 部 分 提 问

7、e.g. I want an apple. What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 oclock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 oclock. When does she have lunch? 直接+s以x、s、ch、sh、o结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es do -比 一 比 ， 看 谁 眼 力 快go -read - look-play-enjoy- teach

8、-wash-fix- pass-carry- watch- box- swim- study- 1.频度副词2.单三 1、 （ 2016重 庆 B卷 ） -when shall we begin our meeting?-We ll begin it when Helen .A.comes B.came C.will come D come2、 (2015辽 宁 )-O ur teacher with us often games after class .-Your teacher is so nice!A.play B.played C.is playing D.plays3、 （ 201

9、6贵 州 ） If it tomorrow ,we won t climb the Doupeng Hill.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rainA DB 1 This is my pencil ? (变 一 般 疑问 句 ) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (变 一 般疑 问 句 ) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变 特殊 疑 问 句 ) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any bo

10、oks . (变 肯定 句 )Mary books .Is thisAre these redWhat dohas 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变 为 否定 句 )6. She likes the black bag very much . (变 为 否定 句 )7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用 she改写 句 子 ) the pants for only 50 Yuan.The clothing shop isnt on sale. She doesnt like the black bag very m

11、uch .She buys 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为 否 定 句 ) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用 he改写 句 子 ) at seven oclock .How old isntHe gets up 14. Janes sister wants to se

12、e the comedy . (变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ) Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (对 画 线 部 分 提 问 ) Maria and Jack come to this school ?Does want When do 17. I think this documentary is boring . (变 复数 句 ) think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (对 画 线 部 分 提问 ) Mi

13、ke ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居 住 ) in the same city . (变 一 般 疑 问 句 ) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?We these documentaries areWhat can doCan 20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (变 为特 殊 疑 问 句 ) club the teacher want to join ?What does 二 用 be动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。1. I a st

14、udent . You a teacher .2. She my friend.am is are 3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny . is Is is Are ImbeAre areare 10. The twins very happy because t

15、hey want to go to a movie .11. O ur class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very big .15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? is isis isisis is are 18. _ your Number Seven?

16、 三 用 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !knowsgoeslikeshave play 6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the tea

17、chers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !Does liketo go doesnt knowto meetaskSit haveDont look 13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She likes (play) chess .16. Its time (play) games .17. You must (be) a good student .18. She must (sing) well .19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch .Can seeto buyto playto playbesinghas takes Thank you!