新概念第三册课文精读详解篇

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1、徐老师送给2010考研同学的礼物1：新概念第三册课文精读详解50篇*分享标签：新概念英语新概念第三册课文精读详解Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.When reports came into LondonZoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not takenseriously.However,as the

2、 evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged toinvestigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma wereextraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a largecat only five yards away from

3、her.It immediately ran away when she saw it,and expertsconfirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proveddifficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twentymiles away in the evening.Wherever it went,it left behind

4、 it a trail of dead deer and small animalslike rabbits.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging tobushes.Several people complained of*cat-like noises*at night and a businessman on a fishing tripsaw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the ani

5、mal was a puma,butwhere had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,thisone must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.Thehunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was not caught.It is disturbing to think that adange

6、rous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.二、New words and expressions 生词和短语puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出，发现evidence n.证据accumulate v.积累，积聚oblige v.使感到必须hunt n.追猎；寻找blackberry n.黑莓 human being 人类corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境trail n.一串，一系列print n.印痕 cling(clung,clung)v.粘convince v.使信服 somehow adv.不知怎么搞

7、地，不知什么原因disturb v.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spot V.看出，发现pick out/see/recognize/catch sight ofeg:A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot（做动词时候）=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。find o u t查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现noti

8、ce注意到observe 观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spot n.斑点eg:There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1,立亥！J,马上（at once,immediately）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.evidence un.证据When the police arrived,h

9、e had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.accumulate vt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate,gather v t.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assem ble集合，集会，v t.装配h

10、o ard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.hoard up=store upam ass积 聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）oblige v.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事hunt n.追猎；寻找run after强调追赶、追求.se e k 追 寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase追赶.hunt forsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境corner n.角落at the corn

11、er of the streetin the corner of the roomon the comer of the deskbe cornered.被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。trail n.一串，一系列trail=follow v t.跟踪eg:The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.cling（clung,clung）v.粘eg:She is always clin

12、ging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.（抱有，怀有）stick 粘住 stick to 坚持 sticky ad j.粘的convince v t.使信服convince sb.of sth 使 sb 相信 sth和宾语从句th at搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convincedsb be convicned sb 相信somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way,for some reason unknownsomewhat=a l

13、ittledisturb v.令人不安disturbing ad j.令 人 不 安 的 disturbed 感到不安的surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的三、【课文精析】at large1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。2：详细的(in detail)3：总体来讲(as a whole)Key sentence:Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平

14、衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主 语 w ho;宾 语 who/whom;定 语 whose表达事物：thal（也可指人）/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用th at而不是which时 间 when;地 点 whereeg:An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happene

15、d to him.定语从句中没有w hat这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句（An idea）.come to sb.某人突然想到了.take sth.seriously=deal with sth.seriously 认 真（严肃）对待某事take sth.lig h tly:草率对待某事a s 随着过去分词做定语claim to have done sth：声称曾经作过某事confirm:be sure,be certainsearch=huntleave behind：把某物留在后面Wherever he went,the wound soldier left behind him a

16、trail of blood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complain of/about:抱怨o n+名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise:在上升on the increase:在 增 力 口on the watch:在观看on the match:在比赛中on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中on holiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyin the possession of sb=in sbs possession 归某人所有in possession of sth

17、.拥有某物take possession of 拥有eg:The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.The person in possession of the big house is excited.It is disturbing to think that 一想到.就心里不安eg:It is disturbing to think that I felt my examination.Lesson 2 Thirteen eq

18、uals one 十三等于一一、【Text】课文Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has never managed to getenough money to have the church clock repaired.The big clock which used to strike the hours dayand night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night,however,our v

19、icar woke up with a start:the clock was striking the hours!Looking athis watch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.In thetorchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he im

20、mediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,our localgrocer.Whatever are you doing up here Bill?asked the vicar in surprise.Im trying to repair the bell,*answered Bill.1 Pve been coming up here night after night for weeksnow.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.,You certainly did give me a suiprise!

21、*said the vicar.Youve probably woken up everyone in thevillage as well.Still,Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all right,but Fm afraid that at one oclock itwill strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.,Well get used to that,Bill/sa

22、id the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but its better thannothing.Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.二、New words and expressions 生词和短语equal v.等于raise v.募集；筹（款）vicar n.牧师 torchlight n.电筒光equal v.等于A equal B与.相匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite

23、equal to John in brains.be equal to+n:1.与相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:I am equal to running the company.raise v.募集；筹（款）raise money 筹款raise price 提高raise a horse 饲养raise a family 供养raise wheet 种植小麦raise an army 招募raise a shout发出喊声vicar n.牧师torchlight n.电筒光三、【课文精析】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tom is always d

24、oing homework.Tom is always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another：表示某种、这样或那样get enough money：筹集足够的资金来做某事I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have the church clock repaired-have sth.done 找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-主语必须是发出动作的人His wal

25、let was stolen.He had his wallet stolen.used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was so,he was mistake,however.or:He said that it was so,however,he was mistake.I know his story,however,I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story,I,h

26、owever,wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用 nevertheless nonetheless 替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓 了 我一跳He stood up with a start.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.Anned with a torch.现在分词和过去分词的用法分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致r

27、ecognized sb as：认出某人是regard sb as,think of sb as,treat sb as（把某人对待为）,have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）whatever:ever用来加强语气night after night：一夜连着一夜day after day/year after year/week after week/bus after busKey sentence:you certainly did give me.did肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:You do like beauty today

28、.as well用在句尾相当于to o,主要用在肯定句中，但比t。所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to do,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，b e强调习惯了的状态Eg:We are used to the cold weather here.You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神一、【Te

29、xt】课文Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island ofKea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory ofAyia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level ofcivilization.Houses-often t

30、hree storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms withbeautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth

31、century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteenstatues were found.Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted.Thebody of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missinghead happened to be amon

32、g remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found inClassical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When thearchaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned outto be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three

33、feet high and her hands rested on her hip.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age,she was verygraceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.二、New words and expressions 生词和短语goddess n.女神 archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean expl

34、oread j.爱琴海的V.考察，勘探promontory n.海角prosperous a d j.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的civilization n.文明storeydrainageworshipsacred fragmentremainsclassicaln.楼层n.排水n.崇拜ad j.宗教的，神圣的n.碎片n.遗物，遗迹，废墟a d j.（希腊罗马）古文化的reconstruct v.修复rest v.倚放，放置hip n.屁股，臀部 full-length a d j.（裙衣）拖地长的graceful identityad j.优雅的n.身份goddess n.女神archaeo

35、logist n.考古学家Aegean ad j,爱琴海的explore v.考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n.探险家promontory n.海角prosperous a d j.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.thriving昌盛的，兴旺的booming蓬勃的，景气的nourishing繁茂的，健康的civilization n.文明high level of civilization 高度文明civilize v.storey n.楼层

36、drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜respect;admireWho do you worship in th world?warship n.军舰战船sacred ad j.宗教的,神圣的holy ad j.神圣的，圣洁的solemn ad j.庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise神圣的诺言fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical a d j.（希腊罗马）古文化的classical music 古典音乐classical education人文科学教育classic ad j.第一流的This is

37、a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n.杰作，经典之作reconstruct v.修复re-重新，再次construct构造，建造，组织build house造建筑物put up a tentconstruct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect:build high buildingserect monument建造纪念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼setup;establish;found 建立Eg:setup students unionestablis

38、h a school/rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive ad j.有教育意义的constructor n.建设者rest v.倚放，放置hip n.屁股，臀部 0 在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；ad j.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Hary is a real h ip.玛丽真是赶时髦The guy isnt a hip.这家伙什么都不懂joined at the h ip 表示交情极厚的Eg:These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信 口 开河Eg:Sor

39、ry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.full-length a d j.(裙衣)拖地长的a full-length dressgraceful ad j.优雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)identity n.身份三、【课文精析】an interesting discovery：强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述Ke

40、y sentence:An American team explored a temple which.which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on.which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in.An American team explored a temple which lie in.stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:She stands 1.75m

41、./A great tree stands on the mount.Key sentence:The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it.for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg:The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time:表达曾经，一 度;过去时态的标志，oncemust have been对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed a high level of civilization.享有高度文明with.Eg:a yo

42、ung man with broad shoulders/an old lady with black hairbeautifully decorated过去分词做定语a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场a white painted door被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the roomKey sentence:The city was even equipped with.f

43、or.were found.be equipped with 配备，装备Eg:the car was equipped with air conditioning.fo r引导原因状语从句beneath the narrow streets/under the narrow streetsprep,beneath=under 正下方He is standing under/beneath the umbrella.under:在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方Eg:She

44、 is sitting below the window.be used as/be used to be 把.用作为Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcase.The wooden box is used to contain books.In the most sacred room of.Each of these represented.been painted.represent v t.代表I represent all the cla

45、ssmates.The body of one statue was found.dating现在分词，修饰remainsthe customs dating from 1990date from 追溯到，从 开始The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.The castle dates from the 14th century.The castle dates back to the century.Key sentence:Its missing head happened to be among r

46、emains of.happen t o 强调事情的偶然发生Eg:I happen to have driven that kind of car.我恰巧开过那种汽车。He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.他恰巧在 口袋里找到那张票。句式：It happens that.Eg:It happnes that I met her on my way to workI happened to meet her on my way to workhappen o n 巧遇，偶然发现，偶遇Eg:I happend on this old pictur

47、e in the back of the drawer.Guess,who I happend on while I was in London last month?reconstruct:pul together,piece together,restore四个形容词：surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded 感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished:much surprisedamazed:very much surprised 惊奇astounded非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇to find./to discover./to realize.Im not su

48、rprised to see you here.turn o u t表明结果turn out(to be)+n./adj.Eg:Our party turned out(to be)a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that.原来是(表示结果)th at从句，或其他名词从句，i t 作形式主语Eg:It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.It turned out that his statement was false

49、.as it turns o u t人们后来发现Eg:As it turns out,there was not need to worry.As it turns out,the report was mistaken.人们后来发现，这篇报告被弄错了。Key sentence:She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.rest on=depend on,lean onHis hand rested lightly on my shoulder.which swept the ground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的desp

50、ite/in spite of+n./动名词Key sentence:It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.so far,up to no w 都是完成时的标志discover her identity:find out he identityLesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活一、【Text】课文These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than peopl

51、e who work inoffices.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for thesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.Such is human nature,that agreat many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-coll

52、ar workers.This can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggswho worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.Hesimply told her that he worked for the Corporation.Every morning,he

53、left home dressed in asmart black suit.He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.Alf did this forover two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.AlFs wife has never discovered that sh

54、emarried a dustman and she never will,for Alf has just found another job.He will soon be workingin an office.He will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feels that his rise in statusis well worth the loss of money.From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call himMr.Blogg

55、s,not Alf.二、New words and expressions 生词和短语 manualad j.体力的collar n.衣领 sacrificeprivilege dustmancorporationn.overallsshower secret n.status n.n.秘密地位牺牲，献出好处清洁工n.公司工作服淋浴manual ad j.体力的=physicalmanual work:体力工作mental work:脑力工作collar n.衣领white-collar:白 领(do mental work)blue-collar:(do manual work)(get)h

56、ot under the collar:怒气冲天sacrifice v.牺牲，献出vt.to give up fbr good puiposeEg:sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timen.make many sacrificesprivilege n.好处=advantage特权(=special right)牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice ones advantage/rivilege特许某人做某事：give sb.the rivilege of doing sth.privileged ad j.荣幸的overalls n

57、.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服secret n.秘密adj.keep secret:保密Its between you and me.ril keep it to myself.confidential:机密的in secret:私下里=secretly,in private,privatelyI was told about it in secret.in the secret:知道内情He was in the secret from the beginning.status n.地位=social positions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像corp

58、oration n.公司shower n.淋浴dustman n.清洁工三、【课文精析】people who do manual work=blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices/do mental work=white-collar workersfar more moneyfar-副词，用来强调语气=muchrefer to.as=regard.as 把看作为I always refer to him as bookworm（书呆子）.for the simple reason=fo r引导的原因状语从句for the reason th

59、 a t比because正式，因此多用于正式文体human nature 人性化such.that.th at引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵His kindness was such that we will never forget him.=Such was his kindness.Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.Such用在句首，要倒装Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacri

60、fice higher pay for theprivilege of becoming white-collar workers.介词for表示一种目的be willing to do sth.=be ready to do s th.心甘情愿做give rise to,lead to,cause:引起，惹 起=result inSuch conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.in the case o f:至于，就.而言Eg:Ste

61、aling is no shame in the case of him.in case of:（连）万一，以防Eg:You should ensure your house in case of fire.W ho引导定语从句Too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明be ashamed ofget marriedmarry v.如果强调动作：He married the girl.如果表示状态：get married,be married如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb.The old man has been married to h

62、is wife 50 years.Too.to.,太而不能simply adv.用来修饰限定动词tolddressed in a smart black suit-形容词短语表示一种状态Eg:He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat.He left home wearing a smart black suit.Changed into:换上Before returning home=Before he returned home在 before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词befo

63、re和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。After getting home,he had a good rest.Before having dinner,he finished all his homework.She never will=she will never discover the secret在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。Will you go to see her?41 will never go to see her/No,I never will/half as much as(he

64、 used to):是.的一半half(a quarter,twice,three times)as as表示倍数I wont marry a man who is twice as old as me.We got three times as many people as we exected.This room is about three times as large as that one.as(形容词或副词原形)as 是 几倍比 多几倍：times(形容词或副词比较级)This road is four times longer than that one.=This road is five times as long as that one.is well worth the loss of moneyWhat he obtained is well worth the loss of timeW ell副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth