听力教程第四册答案Unit3

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1、 Unit 3Unit 3Listening Course(4)Listening Course(4)陈晓静陈晓静陈晓静陈晓静Mar.18,2021Mar.18,20212023/5/62023/5/611Section One:Tactics for ListeningPart 1:Listening and TranslationFocus:Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.2023/5/62023/5/622Exercise:Listen to each of the following sentences th

2、ree times and then translate them.Warming-up:Warming-up:The topic for the material is about the differences between male and female students.Do you have any idea about the differences between men and women?2023/5/62023/5/633Tape-script and key1.Girls score higher than boys in almost every country.几乎

3、在所有国家里，女孩子都比男孩子得分高。几乎在所有国家里，女孩子都比男孩子得分高。2.Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate.男女差异一直是剧烈争论的焦点。男女差异一直是剧烈争论的焦点。2023/5/62023/5/6443.Cultural and economic influences play an important part.文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。4.But recent findings suggest that the answe

4、r may lie in differences between the male and female brain.但是最新的发现提示，答案也许在男女大脑的差异。但是最新的发现提示，答案也许在男女大脑的差异。5.These include differences in learning rates.这些包括学习速度上的差异。这些包括学习速度上的差异。2023/5/62023/5/655More practice-(From VOA Video News Mar.12,2021)Clinton Urges Women to Continue Building on AdvancementsKe

5、y words:the uneducated,the unhealthy,the unfed,run for,accountable,thrive,prosper,with one voice,once and for all2023/5/62023/5/6661.Women are still the majority of the worlds poor,the uneducated,the unhealthy,the unfed.妇女仍然是世界上贫穷、缺乏教育、健康不良和忍饥挨饿的主体人群。妇女仍然是世界上贫穷、缺乏教育、健康不良和忍饥挨饿的主体人群。2.She said when wo

6、men are free to vote and run for public office,governments are more effective and accountable;她说，当妇女有自由选举和竞争公职之时，政府才更具影响力和更有她说，当妇女有自由选举和竞争公职之时，政府才更具影响力和更有责任感。责任感。3.when they work and start small businesses,economies thrive;当妇女参与劳动和经营小型商业时，经济就会繁荣。当妇女参与劳动和经营小型商业时，经济就会繁荣。4.when education and health car

7、e are available to them,their families and communities prosper;当妇女接受教育，医疗有保障，她们的家庭和社区就兴旺。当妇女接受教育，医疗有保障，她们的家庭和社区就兴旺。5.and when women have equal rights,nations are more stable,peaceful and secure.当妇女享有平等权利，国家就更加稳定、和平和平安。当妇女享有平等权利，国家就更加稳定、和平和平安。6.We must declare with one voice that womens progress is h

8、uman progress and human progress is womens progress,once and for all.我们必须一致地声明，妇女的进步就是人类的进步，人类的进步就是我们必须一致地声明，妇女的进步就是人类的进步，人类的进步就是妇女的彻底进步。妇女的彻底进步。2023/5/62023/5/677Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Unusual Occupation Focus:Understanding the gist of a conversation.Predicting and makin

9、g use of prio-knowledge.2023/5/62023/5/688Pre-listening discussion:1.words and background information.serenade:n.a musical composition in several movements;小夜曲小夜曲v.sing and play for someone.clientele:customers collectivelyamorous:/mrs/Indicative of love an amorous glance2023/5/62023/5/699gondola a f

10、lat-bottom riverboat 2023/5/62023/5/61010discreet:marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint 谨慎的谨慎的 Illcertainlybemostdiscreetinmyconversation.我在谈话中当然会十分小心的我在谈话中当然会十分小心的 2023/5/62023/5/61111Pacido DomingoPlcido Domingo is one of the most loved and listened to opera singers of the 20th-cen

11、tury.2023/5/62023/5/61212Renaissance music:European music written during the Renaissance,approximately 1400 to 16002023/5/62023/5/61313Warming up question1.Do you know how a young man expresses his feelings or his love for a girl?2.Have you heard of anything about paying a singer to sing a serenade

12、to the person he is in love with?3.What do you think of Serenading Service?4.What is the main idea of the dialogue?What does the man,the founder of Serenading Service mainly talk about?He talks about why and how Serenading Service was created.2023/5/62023/5/61414Exercise:Listen to the dialogue and f

13、illing the blanks with the missing information.Serenading Service was founded three years ago when the singer realize that British people were desperate for romance.He thought there would be a clientele for a hired serenader.The idea came from his studies of Renaissance music,which is full of serena

14、des.Over the centuries,university students have turned the serenade into an art form for hire.Usually he is hired by men to sing love songs to women.Occasionally he is asked to sing to men.2023/5/62023/5/61515 The service is really a form of intimate alfresco theatre with love songs.He usually wears

15、 a white tie and tails and sings amorous Italian songs.He will carry chocolate hearts or flowers and when there is no balcony available he will sing from trees or fire escapes!The fee depends on whether a musician comes along or not.The basic rate is 450 but it can cost a lot more especially if he t

16、akes a gondola and a group of musicians along.Some people are so moved that they burst into tears,but some react badly.They try to find out as much as they can about their clients to avoid unpleasant situations.They have to be very careful these days because a serenade can be completely misinterpret

17、ed.2023/5/62023/5/61616Part 2 Passage Memory TechniquesFocus:Dictation skills:To grasp the kernel elements of a complex sentence,segment sense groups in a correct way and write smoothly and rapidly,making use of symbols and abbreviations.Comprehension Skills:Global understanding and recognizing spec

18、ific facts about mnemonics.Oral production skills:To produce a coherent oral text about mnemonics after listening.2023/5/62023/5/61717Background and vocabulary1.mnemonics:a method or system for improving the memory记忆术2.mnemonic:a device(such as a rhyme or acronym)used to aid recall 记忆方法3.code:conver

19、t ordinary language into code 编码4.stimulus,stimuli 5.laden:heavily loaded,or filled with a great quantity a table laden with food;sense-laden images,2023/5/62023/5/61818potent:effectivevisualize:to form a mental picture;see in ones mindimagery:a set of mental pictures or imagescoherent:(esp.of speec

20、h,writing or argument)naturally reasonably connected and therefore easy to understand2023/5/62023/5/61919Horsham is a market town in West Sussex,England with a population of roughly 50,000.It is the administrative and market centre of the district of Horsham.Manhattan is a borough of New York City.2

21、023/5/62023/5/62020Ex.A.Pre-listening Question1.What memory strategies do you know that can help you remember things better?1)Brain prioritizes by meaning,value and relevance.2)Your attitude has much to do with whether you remember something or not.3)Your understanding of new materials depends on wh

22、at you already know.4)You can learn and remember better if you can group ideas into some sort of meaningful categories or groups.5)The brains quickest and probably the longest-lasting response is to images.6)Memory is increased when facts to be learned are consciously associated with something famil

23、iar to you.2023/5/62023/5/62121Ex.B:Sentence Dictation1.Mnemonics are methods for remembering information that is otherwise quite difficult to recall.2.Our brains evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli such as images,colors,structures,sounds,smells,tastes,touch,positions,emotions and language

24、.3.While language is one of the most important aspects of human evolution,it is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.4.Association is the method by which you link a thing to be remembered to a way of remembering it.5.Location gives you two things:a coherent context into w

25、hich you can place information,and a way of separating one mnemonic from another.2023/5/62023/5/62222Understanding the gistListen and take notes.Organize your notes in a systematic way.Definition of mnemonics.Things we do to make ones mnemonics more memeorable.The three fundamental principles underl

26、ying the use of mnemonics.ImaginationAssociationLocation 2023/5/62023/5/62323Ex.C:Detailed Listening.1.Mnemonics are tools which can help you to improve your memory.T.(Memory tools can help you to improve your memory.Mnemonic is another word for memory tool.)2.The fundamental principle of mnemonics

27、is to make full use of the best functions of the brain to store information.T(The basic principle of mnemonics is to use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.)3.Information we have to remember is almost always presented in different ways.F(Unfortunately inform

28、ation we have to remember is almost always presented in only one way-as words printed on a page.)2023/5/62023/5/624244.We can do four things to form striking images,which will help to make our mnemonics more memorable.T(Use positive,pleasant images;use vivid,colorful,sense-laden images;use all your

29、senses to code information or dress up an image;give our image three dimensions,movement and space.)5.There is one basic principle in the use of mnemonics.F(There are three fundamental principles underlying the use of mnemonics:imagination,association and location)2023/5/62023/5/625256.Association i

30、s what we use to create and strengthen imagination.F(Imagination is what you use to create and strengthen the associations needed to create effective mnemonics.)7.You can choose the imagery in your mnemonics as you likeT(The imagery you use in your mnemonics can be as violent,vivid,or sensual as you

31、 like,as long as it help you to remember.)8.You can create associations by linking things using the same stimuli.T.(You can create associations by linking them using the same color,smell,shape,or feeling.)2023/5/62023/5/62626Ex.D.After-listening Discussion1.What is the basic principle of mnemonics?W

32、hy can we improve our memory by following the principle?To use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.Evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli.Use these to make sophisticated models of the world.Our memories store all of these effectively.However,informatio

33、n is presented in only one way.Language is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.By coding languages and numbers in striking images,/can reliable code both information and structure of information.Then easily recall these later.2023/5/62023/5/627272.Why is a good memory im

34、portant to us?2023/5/62023/5/62828Section Three NewsFocus:International Summits:Asian and Pacific leaders;Diplomats from 3 EU countries;EU foreign ministersRecognizing factsSummarizing the news2023/5/62023/5/62929News Item 1Background:Yasukuni Shrine:(靖国神社靖国神社)Located in Tokyo,Japan,dedicated to the

35、 spirits of soldiers and others who died fighting on behalf of the Emperor of Japan.Visits by cabinet members,and various Prime Ministers,have been a cause of protest at home and abroad.China,North Korea,South Korea and Taiwan have protested against various visits since 1985.The former Prime Ministe

36、r Junichiro koizumi made annual visits from 2001 to 2006.2023/5/62023/5/63030Vocabulary:commemorate:provide a memorial to a person or an event2023/5/62023/5/63131Ex.A:Summarize the newsThis news item is about Asian countries reactions to the Japanese Prime Ministers annual visits to the Yasukuni Shr

37、ine.2023/5/62023/5/63232Ex.B:Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1.Who did China and South Korea strongly criticize again just three days before a summit of Asian and Pacific leaders?Why?The Japanese Minister Junichiro koizumi.Because he visited the controversial war shrine which comme

38、morates the Japanese war dead including some people convicted of war crimes.2.As the worlds second largest economy,what kind of role should Japan play at the annual meeting of Pacific Rim leaders?Japan should be a leading voice at the annual meeting of Pacific Rim leaders.2023/5/62023/5/633333.What

39、are the relations between Japan and other countries in the region?The growing isolation of Japan in the region is being highlighted.4.What will the Chinese President and South Korean President do towards Mr.Koizumi at the Asian and Pacific summit?China has indicated its President Hu Jingtao would no

40、t meet Mr.Koizumi and South Korean President says hell only greet him out of courtesy as the host of the meeting.5.Does the event of worshiping war criminals hurt the relations between China and Japan?Yes,Chinas Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that relations between the two countries were in diffi

41、culty and the Japanese were to blame.2023/5/62023/5/63434Script With only three days to go before a summit of Asian and Pacific leaders.China and South Korea have again strongly criticized the Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi for his visits to a controversial war shrine which commemorates t

42、he Japanese war dead including some people convicted of war crime.As the worlds second largest economy,Japan should be a leading voice at the annual meeting of Pacific Rim leaders.But instead its growing isolation in the region is being highted.China has indicated its President Hu Jingtao would not

43、meet Mr.Koizumi and South Korean President says hell only greet him out of courtesy as the host of the meeting.Chinas Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing accused the Japnese leader of worshiping war criminals during his annual visits to the Yasukuni Shrine.He said relations between the two countries were i

44、n difficulty and the Japanese were to blame.2023/5/62023/5/63535News Item 2Background:Irans nuclear program:伊朗核方案伊朗核方案Launched in the 1950s with the help of the United States/the Atoms for Peace program.After 1979,disbanded the program,and then revived it with less Western assistancecurrent/several

45、research sites,a uranium mine,a nuclear reactor,and uranium processing facilities The Iranian govern./the programs goal is to develop nuclear power plants,The U.S.and some other nations officials allege the program covers an attempt to acquire nuclear weapons.Irans officials denied these accusations

46、 and insisted that they will maintain their right to peaceful nuclear technology.(From :/)2023/5/62023/5/63636Vocabularycompromise:a middle way between two extremesdefuse:to make less dangerous,tense or hostile e.g.a diplomatic move that defuse the international crisisholocaust:a massive slaughtere.

47、g.It is unthinkable that we should allow a nuclear holocaust to occur2023/5/62023/5/63737Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about the talks between three European Union countries and Iran to find a basis for resuming negotiations over Irans nuclear program.2023/5/6202

48、3/5/63838Ex.B:Listen again and fill in the blanks with the missing information.Diplomats from three European Union countriesBritain,France and Germanyhave started talks with the Iranian representatives to see if they can find a basis for resuming negotiations over Irans nuclear program.The negotiati

49、ons broke down in August when Iran restarted sensitive nuclear activities.2023/5/62023/5/63939 The Europeans and Iranians are once again holding high-level talks,but weeks of tension have diminished hopes theyll make headway in defusing the crisis over Irans controversial nuclear program.Recent decl

50、arations from Iran denying the holocaust and EU accusations about Irans human rights record have not improved the prospects for a compromise.EU diplomats are describing the meeting in Vienna as talks about talks to see whether there is enough common grounds to re-establish formal negotiations2023/5/

51、62023/5/64040Script Diplomats from three European Union countriesBritain,France and Germanyhave started talks with the Iranian representatives to see if they can find a basis for resuming negotiations over Irans nuclear program.The negotiations broke down in August when Iran restarted sensitive nucl

52、ear activities.The Europeans and Iranians are once again holding high-level talks,but weeks of tension have diminished hopes theyll make headway in defusing the crisis over Irans controversial nuclear program.Recent declarations from Iran denying the holocaust and EU accusations about Irans human ri

53、ghts record have not improved the prospects for a compromise.EU diplomats are describing the meeting in Vienna as talks about talks to see whether there is enough common grounds to re-establish formal negotiations.2023/5/62023/5/64141News Item 3Background Brussels:The capital and largest city of Bel

54、gium;Seat of the NATOTwo world fairs:the Exposition universelle et internationale(1935)and the World Expo 58 in 1958.2023/5/62023/5/64242Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels,which is expected to give formal approval to the

55、EUs new mission to monitor the border between Gaza Strip and Egypt.2023/5/62023/5/64343Ex.B:Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1.European Union foreign ministers meeting is held in Belgium.T.2.Next week the Palestinians will be permitted to control the border

56、crossing.F3.The Israeli troops will continue to stay in Gaza Strip.F.4.17%will will be sent to observe and advise the Palestinian border staff.F.2023/5/62023/5/64444script European Union foreign ministers meeting in Brussels in a few hours are expected to give formal approval to the EUs new mission

57、to monitor the border between Gaza Strip and Egypt.Last week Israel agreed to let the Palestinians control the border crossing following the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza Strip.The EU will provide about 70 personnel to observe and advise the Palestinian border staff.2023/5/62023/5/64545Homework:1.Section Four:Supplementary Exercises on Pp.24-282.TEM-4 Listening Comprehension and Passage Dictation2023/5/62023/5/64646