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1、键入文字键入文字键入文字Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 第一课时 Introduction 学习目标：1.熟悉本模块词汇2.通过有关词汇的练习引出本模块的话题为Reading and Vocabulary做好铺垫课前预习案：I： Words: hunger adj._ poverty adj._educate n.教育_ n.教育家_develop n._ adj. 发展中的_adj. 发达的_ adj.欠发达的_disease_ income_industry adj._II：Phrases: 1.处在贫穷中_2.摆脱贫穷_3.正在下落

2、的树叶_4.已经落下的树叶_5.心脏病_6.发展中国家_7.发达国家_课中探究案：language points Up to 至多，多达 直到，能够做,胜任，由负责be up to 从事说出up to 在下列句子中的意思 ：1. Up to ten people can sleep in this tent._2.Shall we go out?Its up to you._3. Go and see what children are up to._4.John was laid off because he wasnt up to his work._5 Read up to page 1

3、00._课后拓展案：根据首字母完成句子1 He is suffering from heart d_.2 E_ is given to children by the government.3 He satisfied his h_ with everything in the refrigerator.4 She has lived in p_ all her life.5 He has an i_ of 2,000 dollars a month.6 Japan is an i_ country.单项选择：1.India is a_ country while Japan is a _ c

4、ountry.A.developed ; developed B. developing ;developing C. developed; developing D. developing; developed2.The country has_low standard of_education.A. a;an B. a;/ C.the;the D.a; the3.The _ man lives in _.A.poor; a poverty B. poverty;povertyc.poor;the poverty D. Poor ;poverty 4.-What do you want to

5、 do next? We have half an hour until the bastketball game.-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.It just depends B.Its up to youC.All right D Glad to hear that5. John was dismissed because he wasnt_ his work.A. up to B. up for C. up in D. up towards Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

6、第二课时 Reading and VocabularyTeaching Goals:1.To learn to read passages with link words about the Human Development Report2.To learn to read with strategies 课前预习案：Teaching Procedures:Step 1: Wordsmeasure： human: income: at the top of: position: reduce: up to: encourage: make efforts: figure: 课中探究案：Ste

7、p 2. While-readingSkimming and Scanning: Match each paragraph with their main ideasParagraph 1 In 2000, The Human Development ReportParagraph 2 The Human Development Report IndexParagraph 3 Examples of successful developmentsParagraph 4 We need to make greater efforts. Complete the article with one

8、word in each blankIn 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to cooperate to _1_ poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement the Human Development Report is _2_. One of the most important parts of this report is the Human Development Index. _3_ Development Goals are listed in this report. The most import

9、ant goals are to: Reduce _4_ and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other _5_; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; _6_ developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Develo

10、pment Report _7_ example of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), _8_ increased life expectancy 13 years. .Choose the best answer according to the text:1. In the year_, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by _ or earlier.A. 2001, 2010 B. 2000, 2015 C

11、. 2002, 2005 D. 1995, 20002. Which of the followings are not included in the most important goals listed in the report?A. Reduce poverty and hunger B. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11 C. Fight AIDS and other diseases D. Get rid of all kinds of pollution3. Over half of t

12、hose going hungry daily are in _.A. North Asia and Africa B. South Asia or Africa C. South America and Africa D. West Europe and South Asia4. The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden among the _ richest countries in the world A. five B. six C. seven D. eight课后拓展案：Step 3: 回扣课本：1.This is because living with

13、 a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.高考 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise2.The Great Wall winds its way from west to

14、 east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys.高考 He suddenly saw Sue_the room. He pushed his way_the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through3.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make grea

15、ter efforts.高考They wanted to charge5000 for her, _we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. so C. when D. since4.The accident resulted from his careless driving.高考 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_ many good changes in their lives.A.got through

16、 B. resulted from C. turned into D. bought about2.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.高考 Would you like_, Sir? -No, thanks. I have had enough.A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange6.The UK is in the thirteenth po

17、sition, while China is in the middle of the list.高考Jane was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once【练习题】1.We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.A.when B. while C. until D. before2._I understand your viewpo

18、int, I dont agree with you.A. When B. While C. As D. For3.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 4.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_ if a mirror was broken.A was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. wa

19、s sure to be struck D. was sure to strike5.Lukily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain_ an inch.A. by B. for C. of D. with6.Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare-you must learn to_.A. support B. care C. spare D. share7._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. How

20、ever the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing8.In the middle of the lake_ two islands.A. lies B. lie C. is D. wasModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries第三课时 Language points课前预习案：1.摆脱贫穷_2.在最近10年_3在.的上端、顶部_4.在.的底部_5

21、.同意做某事_ 6.就达成协议_7. 预期寿命_ 8. 做出很大努力_9. 处于的地位_10. 发展目标_ 11. 确保_ 12. 展示了的例子_ 13. 取得进步_ 14.饮用水_ 单词拼写：1.Many peole in Africa die of _(饥饿) every year.2.Her_(收入) is about 20,000 yuan a year.3.They live in_（贫穷）and have no money to go to school.4.With the_（发展） of science and technology, more and more waste i

22、s produced. 5.Could you m_ the length of the table?句式重现：1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 这是_句式。请看例句总结此种句式的用法。1）Round the corner walked a large policeman.2) East of the school lies a big factory. 3) In came the teacher with a book in his hand.【练一练】1) At the sight of the polic

23、eman, _ from behind the door.A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy2) At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. A.in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied 【高考链接】In the dark fore

24、sts _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand2. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.【练一练】1) The storm died away at last with the golden waves _ the shore

25、in peace.A.beat B. to beat C. beating D. beaten2) With everything she needed _, she hurried home.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy课中探究案：language points1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.译_.本句是倒装句，换作正常语序是Human Development Report come from this agreement. 英语的语序：自然语序和倒装语序自然语序：主

26、语谓语倒装语序：如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前时，这种语序叫做倒装语序，倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如疑问句）；一是为了强调。倒装句分为： 部分倒装：谓语的一部分放在主语之前全部倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前介词短语放在句首时要用全部倒装， 即动词提至主语前：At the back of the classroom sat some parents. 教室后面坐着一些家长。In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy who was cutting a cane. 试题选练： 1. _ who had caught him three times f

27、or stealing bikes. A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stood C. The policeman stood before George D. Before the policeman stood George 2. _ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. A. Down jumped the murderer B. Down the murderer jumped C. Down j

28、umped he D. Jumped down he2. The index has some“ surprises.”surprise 抽象名词意为惊喜，惊奇具体名词意为一件令人吃惊的事或人He expressed surprise that no one had offered to help.谁都不肯帮忙，他感到很诧异。His success was a great surprise to me.他的成功令我大为惊讶。3.measure v. n. 测量，标准，措施eg.The dress designer measured her customers before making clo

29、thes.The room measures five metres across.房间宽5米【词组】make. to ones (own) measure 按某人的尺寸做.【练一练】他按我的尺寸做了一件大衣。_拓展measurement n. 测量法，度量的尺寸 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 【填一填】They _ strong _ _ stop the river from _ _. 他们采取强烈的手段阻止小河被污染。 4.Norway is at the top of the list while the US is at number 7.译：_.Wh

30、ile在本句中作连词，意为“然而”表示转折关系。While 还有其它含义（1） 当.时候（2）虽然，尽管，表示让步关系（3）表条件，意为只要. ，相当于as long as. 判定下列句中while的意思（1.） He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. _（2） Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. _（3.） While we dont agree with each other, we continue to be friends. _（4.） While there i

31、s life ,there is hope ._ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。5.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Siewa Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list. 本句黑体字部分是一个with的复合结构， 其构成为with + _+_。宾补由_充当。此结构在句中作_（成分）。With复合结构：with+宾语 +宾补A. 形容词作宾补，即with+宾语+形容词。He likes sleeping with the windows _. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。B

32、. 副词作宾补，即with+宾语+副词。He likes sleeping with the lights on. 他喜欢开着灯睡觉。He was working there with only a shirt on. 他仅穿着一件衬衣在那儿干活。(3) v.-ing作宾补，即with+宾语+ v.-ing.With the forests being destroyed, our environment is becoming worse and worse.随着森林收到破坏，我们的环境越来越糟。（4）动词不定式作宾补，即with+宾语+to do With Tom to help me,

33、I can finish the work ahead of two days.有汤姆帮助我，我能提前两天完成工作。 （5）v.-ed 作宾补，with+宾语+ v.-ed.With a lot of matters _,the manager felt relaxed.许多事情解决了，经理看起来很轻松。（6）介词短语作宾补，即with+宾语+介词短语。The teacher came in, with_. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。高考链接(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. （91NMET）A.

34、 being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied(2) _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. （2000全国）A. As B. For C. With D. Through(3)At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （2005上海） A. sitting B. havin

35、g satC. to sitD. Sat6.The 2003 Human Development Report gives example of successful development. 2003年人类发展报告列举了成功发展的例子。句子中gives example of属于“动词名词介词”构成的短语动词。此类短语动词还有：take care of照料；照顾；make room for给腾出地；make friends with与交朋；play a joke on戏弄某人；have a look at看；have a drink of喝；say goodbye to告别。8.make ef

36、forts/every/an effort to do sth 努力做某事 I made every effort to get it. 我竭尽全力想得到它 。 You should _ greater _ to study English. 你应该更加努力学习英语。拓展：(1)spare no effort不遗余力 （2）with effort努力 （3）without efforts毫不费力课后拓展案：【练习题】1. We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.A.when B. while C. until D. be

37、fore2._I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you.A. When B. While C. As D. For3.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 4.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_ if a mirror was broken.A was sure of striking B.

38、was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike5.Lukily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain_ an inch.A. by B. for C. of D. with6.Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare-you must learn to_.A. support B. care C. spare D. share7._,I have to put it away and focus my atte

39、ntion on study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing8.In the middle of the lake_ two islands.A. lies B. lie C. is D. wasModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries第四课时： Grammar - Link words课前预习

40、案：Link words“ but & however”Step 1：Find these sentences with link words but and however in your books and analyze the structures.1. In the last ten years in China, 150million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great.2. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do

41、 not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.3. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.More examples:4. He is thin, but he is strong.5. This TV is large but inexpensive.6. Im

42、sorry, but I disagree with you.7. - Its time to go to bed.- But its only nine.8. However, sunlight is a most important kind of energy.9. Later, however, he decided to set out at once.10. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.Step 2: Summarize the usages ofHowever:_.But: ._ ._ ._link words

43、 “ although & while”Step1：Find these sentences with link words although and while in your books and analyze the structures.1.Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.2.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.3.Although more than

44、80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.4.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.5.You like sports, while I prefer music. 6.He often helps me with my English, although he is quite busy

45、. Step 2: Summarize the usages of While:_.Although:_课中探究案：Part2. Explanation.but and howeverbut 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时， but 前面一般要加逗号。例如：（ 1 ） He is old but strong. 他年纪虽大却很强壮。（ 2 ） Learning the guitar isnt difficult, but you will have to practise. 学弹吉他并不难，但是

46、你得练习。（ 3 ） He tried， but could not do it. 他试过，但是干不了。however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。例如：（ 4 ） However，we need not do that now. 可是，我们现在不需要做那个。（ 5 ） He said it was so；he was mistaken，however. 他说是那样的，然而他却弄错了。（ 6 ） His friends，howe

47、ver，had other ideas. 然而他的朋友们却另有见解。注： however 也可用作连接副词，意为“不论怎样”，用来引导让步状语从句。例如：However we may do it，it will be a difficult job. 无论雪下得多大，我们都必须回去。although and while While表示两个事实之间的转折对比，although可以用but改写成另一种句子while 用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home.他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。I l

48、ike singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。You like sports， while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。 Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。 He often helps me with my English althou

49、gh he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Although也可。Conclusion： 1，but与 however,相同点：都表示转折，都可以连接两个句子不同点: but还可连接两个并列的成分，however不能；however可置于句首，句中，句末，而且在句中时前后用分号或逗号隔开的情形较多。but往往置于句首，无需用标点符号与句子隔开

50、。2，although与 while相同点：都是连词，都可引导让步状语从句；不同点：although意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though，所引导的句子通常置于句首。含although从句的复合句可以转化为由but引导的并列句，但although与but不能同时出现；while意为“然而，但是”，可用作并列连词，表示前后的对比，一般不与but转换，所引导的句子不能置于句首。课后拓展案：Step 3 PracticeI. 用 but， and 和 however 填空：1. Id like to go with you， _， my hands are full.2. Im sorry， _ I

51、 wont be able to come tonight.3. We must finish the job in time _ hard it is.4. They will supply food _ drink on Saturday.5. It looked like rain. _， it is clear now.6. Building has started _ the project will be finished by 2000.II. 用but, however, while, although 填空。1. I can not speak Russian _ my li

52、ttle daughter can.2. I think there may, _, be some other reasons we dont know about.3. My brother decided to go to that dangerous place, _ I asked him not to.4. The boy had said he wouldnt do it again, _ he broke his promise. 5. He didnt turn on the light, _ it was very dark in the room.Suggested an

53、swers:.语法专练1.How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.A. butB. orC. andD. so2.Its really very dangerous. One more step,_ the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. andD. but3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert_ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. howeverC. even thoughD. as if4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food_ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A. whenB. asC. whileD. the moment5.The shop doesnt open until