冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷(十六)试卷+答案解析

《冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷(十六)试卷+答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷(十六)试卷+答案解析（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（十六）（无听力）满分：120考试时间：100分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1 .Manshausen （M

2、anshausen Island, Norway）Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manshausen，a 55-acre island in Norways Gro/to/ya strait.Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family- style meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.G

3、et more information here.2 .Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis，New York）Occupying 500 bucolic（乡村的）acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury， lodge-style cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day

4、 of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.Get more information here.3 .Soho Farmhouse （Oxfordshire，England）This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings：the community

5、 farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4 .Salt House Inn （Provincetown，Massachusetts）This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th- century shingled（盖木瓦的）cottage-turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season （January

6、through March） for some salty fresh air on the beach. Get more information here.1If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?AManshausen. BCedar Lakes Estate.CSoho Farmhouse. DSalt House Inn.2What is special about Soho Farmhouse?AWater scenery. BLimited access.COutdoor activities. DFamil

7、y-style meals.3Where is this text most probably taken from?AA magazine. BA brochure. CA textbook. DA website.BNew Haven, ConnecticutA surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor LaurieSantoss class. They got slips of paper that said,“No class today.” There wase osntuldyenotnse rule

8、 for unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It

9、was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worryingabout their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outsi

10、de, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life”，the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Intern

11、et hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap.“It was a great nap，” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and

12、joyless than her own college years.“They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said,“It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties

13、 they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “miswanting” ，which led people to work

14、towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santos asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather

15、, not just Yale.4How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.5How can we know Santoss class was popular?AFrom the attendance in her class. BFrom the subject

16、 she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale. DFrom the release of the online course.6What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.7What can w

17、e infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.CMarch 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your

18、hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired （听力受损的）, are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement.and relax

19、ation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The

20、 same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 1235, at risk of losing their hearing.We al

21、so interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environm

22、ent. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss , including loud acoustic（听觉的）sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measure

23、s.Whether congenital（先天的）or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible.“Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital.“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. I

24、f everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.8What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music. BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.9What does Yang Shiming advise

25、people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.10Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable. BUnavailable.CUnbelievable. DInvisible.11What can be a suit

26、able title for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting HearingDBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of t

27、he UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time

28、 for the festive rush. The centres management team said ：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of c

29、onsumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland Un

30、iversity of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he sa

31、id.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way thr

32、ough crowds politely,“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers,“Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.12The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things o

33、n their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quickly13What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive.BIndifferent.CCritical.DObjective.14Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers. CBulldozers. DTutters.15What is the mai

34、n idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Current digit

35、al technology gives us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to copy, upload and stream music without having to download it._16_. However, as climate change is on everyones mind these days, the question related to music arisesWhich music consumption form is worse for the environment: CD

36、s, vinyl （黑胶唱片）, or digital music? The answer might surprise you._17_，logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is material- free, that doesnt mean it doesnt have an envi

37、ronmental impact. In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy._18_.Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, t

38、he music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time._19_，that means almost 210,000 albums worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, its there permanently. The only extra energy required

39、is whatever you need to power your CD player.The study was published before Record Store Day an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record._20_ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could deve

40、lop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.ASince our digital music uses less plasticBIf average albums contain twelve tracksCThis happens every time we stream musicDAs a result, streaming music becomes popularEAlthough streaming music is a greener alte

41、rnativeFIt wants to convey effects of streaming on economyGBut the researchers arent advising playing music traditionally第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe our life is full of luck and kindness. I was out in town with my husband. Because of

42、 the cold, my _21_ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to _22_. I didnt notice this until we got home. I became _23_ ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very _24_. He went out and retraced our _25_ to where we came b

43、ack. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was _26_ for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom _27_ to our home. The door to that is usually _28_.But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter （小型摩托车） was _29_

44、out there. In its basket was a ring boxholding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger _30_ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and _31_ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she ga

45、ve her my _32_ and the town is so small, we are _33_ to find. The stranger who found the ring _34_ the ribbon （丝带） in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is _35_ out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.21A.ring Bhand

46、 Cbrain Dfinger22A.fall off Bleave behind Cbreak down Dgo away23A.firmly Bformally Cidentically Dphysically24A.valuable Bchallenging Cmemorable Dbeneficial25A.footprints Bsteps Cstreets Ddirections26A.gone Bstolen Cchanged Dtransformed27A.adapted Battached Cexposed Dheld28A.open Babandoned Cclosed D

47、locked29A.made Bparked Crepaired Ddestroyed30A.handling Bexploring Cfinding Dchasing31A.explained Bcomplained Cwondered Dargued32A.phone number Bphoto Cmailbox Dname33A.difficult Beasy Cincredible Dcomplex34A.purchased Btore Csold Dborrowed35A.warm Brainy Cfoggy Dcold第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

48、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 36.（delicious） dish in the world, has wonfame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 37.（foreigner） traveling toBeijing fall in love with 38.Preparing quality roast duck 39.（be） a long, complicated process of

49、many steps, from selecting theduck at the beginning to 40.（serve） it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken toguarantee the roast duck is attractive in 41.（appear）, red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steamwhen served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the

50、diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 42. a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece withwell-cooked skin 43.（attach）. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce酱），and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then

51、 does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 44.（cook） slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goeswell with wine, thus making the dinner 45.unforgettable “fullduck banquet （宴席）”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活

52、动（Chinese Summer Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1活动时间和地点；2活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3报名方式和截止日期。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was once a boy in ragged clothes running to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a const

53、ruction site of a skyscraper （摩天大楼）,“How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？” With a glance at the boy, the tall and strongbuild contractor replied,“I would l ike to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade （锹） without doing anything but saying tha

54、t he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second digger liked complaining about the long- time work and his low salary. The third digger always quietly devoted himself to digging without making any claims. Several years later, the first digger was still holding his spade in the original place and

55、the second took an excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the third digger became the boss of the building company. Do you understand the moral of this story? Just go to buy a red shirt and work hard.”The little boy was puzzled and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he a

56、sked the contractor to explain further. Pointing to the builders who were working on the scaffold （脚手架）, the contractor talked to the little boy,“Look at those people! They are all my workers. I cant remember all of their names, and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefull

57、y, you will notice a sunburned man in red among them. I notice him very early. He seems to be working harder with higher spirits than others. He is always the first one to work every day while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand out among all the workers. Now I am

58、 about to ask him to be my taskmaster and I believe he will work even much harder from now on. Maybe he will soon be promoted to my assistant.”Paragraph 1：The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then.Paragraph 2：After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot.冲刺2022年新高考预

59、测押题卷(十六)参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点【文章大意】文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。【背景知识】Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、惬意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满足的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们提供简单快乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。【词汇积累】off-season n.淡季in season当今的，在旺季的out of season不合时令

60、的1 .答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句The babysitting service is also available”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对 Cedar Lakes Estate、Soho Farmhouse、Salt House Inn 进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2 .答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire country

61、side membersonly club offers a British version of hygge”可知，只有会员才可在 Soho Farmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选 B。3 .答案与解析：D考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。B体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：新闻报道主题：耶鲁大学教授取消课程，让学生放松【文章大意】耶鲁大学心理学教授Laurie Santos取消课程，让学生去放松。她这样做是希望科学能帮助学生在大学里面对压力和困难时找到平静。【难句分析】 A surpr

62、ise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class.分析：本句的主语是A surprise”，谓语是七亚a辿心who引导定语从句，指代 students in Yale。译文：一个惊喜等待着参加Laurie Santos教授的课的耶鲁大学的学生们。4 .答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two bur

63、st into tears”可知，学生得知取消课程这一消息后，非常感动，并且对老师表达了感激之情。故选C。5 .答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第六句“Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class.the largest class in Yales 317year history”可知，Santos的这门课是耶鲁大学有史以来出勤人数最多的一门课，由此可知她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A。6 .答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句The students really wanted to learn to lead

64、a happy life in a sciencedriven way”和第五段第四句Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness”可推知，Santos的课程可以教学生们更好地理解如何寻找快乐，故选C。7 .答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale”并结合全文内容可推知，Santos的课程不仅仅能影响耶鲁大学，也能在其他地方产生影响，故选C。C体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：保护听力【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。【难句分析】 Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing pro