新目标初三英语Unit3单元复习

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1、九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）新目标英语新目标英语 九年级九年级 Go for it!Unit 3 review1.a sixteen-year-old child 161.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子的孩子2.get to class late 2.get to class late 上上课迟到到3.be strict with 3.be strict with sbsb.对某人要求某人要求严格格3.be strict in 3.be strict in sthsth.对某事要求某事要求严格格4.fail a tes

2、t 4.fail a test 考考试没没通通过5.at present 5.at present 目前目前6.have Fridays off 6.have Fridays off 周五放假周五放假7.an old people7.an old people s home s home 养养老院老院 8.pass a test 8.pass a test 通通过考考试9.the other day 9.the other day 前不久，几天前前不久，几天前10.concentrate on10.concentrate on 注意力集中注意力集中11.reply to 11.reply to

3、 回回复复12.get ears pierced 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔穿耳孔13.a part-time job 13.a part-time job 兼兼职工作工作14.go to the mall 14.go to the mall 去商去商场15.driver15.driver s license s license 驾驶执照照16.not serious enough 不够认真不够认真17.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上在上学期间的晚上19.go to the movies 去看电影去看电

4、影.20.stay up 熬夜熬夜21.clean up 打扫干净打扫干净22.take a test 参加考试参加考试23.school uniforms 校服校服24.look smart 看起来漂亮看起来漂亮25.would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事26.be good for 对对有好处有好处27.keep sb.Happy 使某人快乐使某人快乐28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部开办英语俱乐部29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典英英字典30.an English-Chinese dictionar

5、y 英汉字典英汉字典31.basketball practice 篮球练习篮球练习32.a real mess 一团乱麻一团乱麻33.have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth 有做有做的机会的机会 34.at least 至少至少35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠个小时的睡眠36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走走10分钟的路程分钟的路程37.perform a play 表演节目表演节目38.a primary school 小

6、学小学39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作为报社写作40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作在报社做自愿者工作41.once a week 一周一次一周一次42.be sleepy 困倦的困倦的43.in the newsletter 在简报里在简报里44.make my own decisions/make decisions for myself 自己做决定自己做决定45.get in the way of 妨碍妨碍 46.a running star 赛跑明星赛跑明星47.on the school runnin

7、g team 在学校的赛跑队里在学校的赛跑队里48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员专业的运动员49.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想50.at a friends house 在朋友家里在朋友家里 51.the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性努力学习的重要性52.be a good/great experience for sb.对对来来说说是很有意是很有意义义的的经历经历 53.be serious about 对对认真认真54.very few people 极少数人极少数人55.a v

8、ery difficult dream to achieve 一个难以实现的梦想一个难以实现的梦想 56.care about 关心，担心关心，担心57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spend time on sth.在在花费时间花费时间59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意对某人满意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜只做我喜欢欢的（事）的（事）1.1.语态语态：英英语语有两种有两种语态语态：主主动动语

9、态语态和和被被动语态动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 CatsCats eateat fishfish.（主（主动语态动语态）猫吃）猫吃鱼鱼。FishFish is eatenis eaten by catsby cats.(被被动语态动语态)鱼鱼被猫吃。被猫吃。被被动语态动语态的构成的构成由由“助助动词动词be be 及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词”构成构成助助动动词词be be 有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化，其其变变化化规规则则与与be be 作作为连为连系系动词时动词时完全一完全一样

10、样。时态时态被被动语态结动语态结构例句构例句一般一般现现在在时时am/is/are+V.am/is/are+V.过过去分去分词词如如:English:English is spokenis spoken in many countries.in many countries.一般一般过过去去时时was/were+V,was/were+V,过过去分去分词词如如:This bridge:This bridge was builtwas built in 1989.in 1989.情情态动词态动词can/should/may/must/+can/should/may/must/+be+Vbe+V.过

11、过去分去分词词如如:The work:The work must be donemust be done right now.right now.被被动语态动语态的用法的用法当当我我们们不不知知道道谁谁是是动动作作的的执执行行者者，或或者者没没有有必必要要指指出出谁谁是是动动作作的的执执行行者者，或或者者只只需需强强调调动动作作的的承承受受者者时时，要要用用被被动动语态语态。2.2.allow allow sbsb.to to do do sthsth.允允许许某某人人做做某某事事（主主动动语语态态）如：如：Mother Mother allows me to watchallows me t

12、o watch TV every night.TV every night.妈妈妈妈允允许许我每晚看我每晚看电视电视。be allowed to do be allowed to do sthsth.被允被允许许做某事做某事（被（被动语态动语态）如如:LiLyLiLy is allowed to gois allowed to go to to QinzhouQinzhou.莉莉被允莉莉被允许许去去钦钦州。州。3.get their ears pierced 3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞让让/使（使（别别人）做某事人）做某事 get get sthsth.do

13、ne.done(过过去分去分词词)have have sthsth.done.done 如：如：I I get get my car my car mademade.=I.=I have have my car my car mademade.我我让别让别人修好我的人修好我的车车4.enough 4.enough 足足够够形容形容词词enoughenough 如：如：beautiful enoughbeautiful enough 足足够够漂亮漂亮 enoughenough名名词词如：如：enough food enough food 足足够够食物食物 enough to enough to

14、足足够够去做去做如：如：I I have have enough enough money money toto go go to to Beijing.Beijing.我我有有足足够够的的钱钱去北京。去北京。She is She is old enough toold enough to go to school.go to school.她她够够大去大去读书读书了。了。5.5.stop doing stop doing sthsth.停止做某事停止做某事Please Please stop speakingstop speaking.6.6.stop to do stop to do st

15、hsth.停止下来去做某事停止下来去做某事 Please Please stop to speakstop to speak.7.7.6.6.看起来好像看起来好像sbsb.seem to do.seem to do sthsth.=it seems that+.=it seems that+从句从句 He seems to feelHe seems to feel very sad.very sad.It seems thatIt seems that he feels very sad.he feels very sad.他看起来好像很他看起来好像很伤伤心。心。7.7.系系动动词词不不能能独

16、独立立作作谓谓语语，要要和和表表语语一一起起构构成成谓谓语语。常常用用的的连连系系动动词词有有：look,look,feel,feel,be,be,become,become,get,get,turn,turn,smell,smell,taste,taste,stay(stay(保保持持),),keptkept等等。连连系系动动词词除除be be 和和become become 等等少少数数词词可可接接名名词词作表作表语语外，一般都是接外，一般都是接形容形容词词。如：如：They They are very happyare very happy.He became He became a d

17、octor a doctor two years ago.two years ago.She She felt very tired.felt very tired.8.8.倒装句倒装句:由由soso助助动动词词(be/do/will/have)/(be/do/will/have)/情情态态动动词词主主语语意意为为：也是一也是一样样She She isis a student.So a student.So am Iam I.她是一个学生，我也是。她是一个学生，我也是。She She went went to school just now.So to school just now.So d

18、iddid I.I.她她刚刚才去学校了，我也是才去学校了，我也是 She She hashas finished the work.So finished the work.So havehave I.I.她已她已经经完成了工作完成了工作,我也完成了。我也完成了。She She willwill go to school.So go to school.So will will he.he.她将去学校，他也是。她将去学校，他也是。9.yet 9.yet 仍然，仍然，还还常用在否定句或疑常用在否定句或疑问问句当中句当中10.10.stay stay up up 熬熬夜夜如如：I I often

19、often stay stay upup until until 12:00pm.12:00pm.我我经经常常熬熬夜到夜到1212点。点。11.clean up 11.clean up 打打扫扫整理如：整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已我已经经打打扫扫完了卧室。完了卧室。12.12.程程度度副副词词：alwaysalways总总是是 usuallyusually经经常常 sometimessometimes有有时时 nevernever从从不不 如如：I I am am always/usuall

20、y/sometimes/never always/usually/sometimes/never late late for for school.school.我我总总是是/经经常常/有有时时/从不上学从不上学迟迟到。到。13.13.曾曾经经做某事：做某事：Do you ever getDo you ever get to school late?to school late?Yes,I do./No,I dontYes,I do./No,I dont.Have Have you you ever ever gotgot to to school school late?late?Yes,Y

21、es,I I have.have./No,/No,I I haventhavent.14.go shopping(14.go shopping(去去购购物物),go fishing(),go fishing(去去钓鱼钓鱼),),go swimming(go swimming(去游泳去游泳),go boating(),go boating(去划船去划船),),go hiking(go hiking(去登山去登山),go trekking(),go trekking(去徒步去徒步)15.15.be strict with be strict with sbsb.对对某人某人严厉严厉如：如：Moth

22、er Mother is is strict strict with with her her sonson.妈妈妈妈对对她她的的儿儿子子很很严厉严厉。16.take the test 16.take the test 参加考参加考试试 pass the test pass the test 通通过过考考试试 fail a test fail a test 考考试试失失败败17.the other day 17.the other day 前几天前几天18.agree 18.agree 同意反同意反义词义词 disagreedisagree不同意不同意 动词动词 agreement agree

23、ment 同意反同意反义词义词 disagreement disagreement 不同意不同意名名词词18.keep sb/sth.形容词使某人形容词使某人/某物保持某物保持.如：如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们我们应该保持我们的城市干净。的城市干净。19.bothand+动词复数形式动词复数形式如：如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习向谁学习(什么什么)如：如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.

24、吉姆向吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语他的英语老师学习英语21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事 如：如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22.at present 目前目前23.at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多24.花费花费 take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It too

25、k(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have+时间段时间段+off 放假，休息放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26.reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr Gre

26、en.27.agree with sth.同意某事同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree with sb.同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如：I agree with LiLei.28.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍碍事，妨碍 如：如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 与与think of 的区别的

27、区别 当两者译为：当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。我经常想起那天。think about 还有还有“考虑考虑”之意之意，think of 想到、想到、想出时两者不能互用想出时两者不能互用 At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了最后他想出了一个好主意。一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在我们正在考虑去钦州。考虑去钦州。31.对对 热衷，热衷，对对兴趣兴趣be serious ab

28、out doing 如：如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。她对他感兴趣。32.practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 如如:She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人关心某人 如：如：Mother often care about her son.34.also 也也 用于句中用于句中 either也也 用于否定句且用于句末用于否定句且用于句末

29、 too 也也 用于肯定句且用于句末用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student.我也是一个学生我也是一个学生 I am a student too.我也是一个学生。我也是一个学生。I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。我也不是一个学生。根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子1.每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。Everybody has strong points.We should _ _ each other.2.昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。He _ _ doing the hom

30、ework after supper yesterday.3.他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。He decided to _ _ English,because he just failed the exam.4.水果和蔬菜对你有益。水果和蔬菜对你有益。Fruits and vegetables _ _ _you.5.他的父母对他要求非常严格。他的父母对他要求非常严格。His parents _ _ _ him.6.上周一他花了两个小时做作业。上周一他花了两个小时做作业。It _ him two hours to do the h

31、omework last Monday.7.约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。John has a lot of family rules._ _ Peter.learn fromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstrictaredoes 选择填空：选择填空：（）1.I _ to have a part-time job.A.am not allow B.not allow C.dont allow D.am not allowed（）2.Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to

32、an Internet bar.A.be allowed B.be allow C.allow D.are allowed（）3._ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school?A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Can（）4.Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing.A.may not B.cant C.shouldnt D.shouldnt be allowed（）5.I dont think teenagers should be allowed

33、 to do homework with friends,because they are _.A.not enough quiet B.not quiet enough C.too not quiet D.enough not quiet DBACD（）6.Which of the following school rule is true.A.Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.B.Students are allowed to wear their own clothes.C.Students are allowed to

34、wear earrings D.Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class.（）7.I have to stay at home _ school nights.A.in B.at C.on D.for（）8.Many students will be _ if the class is boring.A.sleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.slept（）9.I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.I agree _ you.A.with B.on C.about D.for（）10.The National Day is coming,well have 7 days _.A.on B.off C.up D.down CDBAB