新视野大学英语第1册课后习题答案

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1、Unit 1Section AIII.Vocabulary1.ewarding municate 3.access 4.anbarrassing 5.postive mitment 7.xirtual 8.bmefits 9.minimum 10.oppoiunitiesIV.1.up 2.hto 3.fom 4.wth 5.b 6.up 7.of 8.h 9.fir 10.withV.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CVI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped,while those in

2、the west are relativelypoor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wife saved all hers for thefamily.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while others were insultingand impolite.5.Outwardly Sa

3、ra was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardly she wasangry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but he also bridged the gapbetween his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course,but we alsolearned to communicate with friends in En

4、glish.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they also want reduced workinghours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from my company.VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where

5、 to learn for an online course,butthey can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless anduseless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a l

6、ot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through which they lookfor the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels,however,that this is too much for her.IX.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2.没有任何其

7、他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BXLThe topic of the paragraph

8、-My learning experience in junior middle school.The cause:I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.The effect:I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much aboutmaking mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.XII.I am proud to say that I su

9、cceeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challengeand,needless to say,it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with meeverywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I alsomanaged my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course

10、and finishedassignment on time.After years of persistence,I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BI.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BIL1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DIII.1.(nmmunity 2.tffective 3.unque mitted 5.einforce 6.perspective7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hhdered 10.aroseIV.1.fir 2.wth 3.on 4.on 5,on

11、 6.(f 7.h 8.up 9.of 10.hUnit 2Section AIII.Vocabulary1.appeals 2.identity 3.(oncern 4.dsgusting 5.upt 6.hfluence 7.offensive 8.bust 9.fluff 10.horoughIV.1.of/down 2.of 3.图 4.on 5.f)r 6.oniipon 7.t)8.oer9.h 10.ofV.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.NVI.1.She listened to her favorite rock music wh

12、ile singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with

13、his parents.VIII.Translation1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into her room and shouted ather,Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy to much that she turned up,pay

14、ing no attention to herfather5s objection.4.As usual,when his parents dont like what he wears,they start bugging him.5.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced bytheir parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快

15、捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事。CloseX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C

16、Text Structure AnalysisXI.Time markers:ThenSequenced actions:Sandy brushed her hair,put on her old,green T-shirt and some jeans.Her mother,Jane,entered the kitchen.Structured WritingXII.The first thing you should do to make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil,youcan get your teapot out

17、 and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water hascome to boil,pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.Section B1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.Fpbs O 6.O 7.O 8.OComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.oititl

18、ed 2.nin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.end 7.curiosity8.甲plying 9.esponse 10.conceptIV.1.t)2.h 3.between 4.由out 5.across 6.b 7.to 8,h 9.010.forUnit 3III.Vocabulary1.hwardly 2.Egret 3.occasion 4.mplained 5.uged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.mvy 9.adjust 10.anazedIV.1.h 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.t)6.out 7.t)8.

19、t)9.on 10.outV.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.1 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence StructureVL1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined thecompany.4.Even though yo

20、u disagree with her,shes worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he washard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VIL1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able to communicatewith the other students in her class.2.When doing the wri

21、ting exercise for this course,you should remember that you arewriting according to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.while working at the computer,the young man was listening to music over the radioall the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if wate

22、red regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until it is actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjust to cold weatherin winter.4.He promised to help

23、us to buy the house,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a fewyears.IX.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的区域。3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些

24、困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5.我的笫位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎上他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作么？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。CloseX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AText Structure AnalysisXI.A general point:Unable to engage in many activities,my fathe

25、r still tried to participate insome way.Example 1:When a local baseball team found itself without a manager,he kept it going.Example 2:He liked to go to dances and parties,where he could have a good time justsitting and watching.Structured WritingXII.All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a goo

26、d taste for music.The music she listensto always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also,the words in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easy for us toremember.Section Bi.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly sa

27、w the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the TextII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.Joie 2.extend 3.Jtartle 4.located 5.hform 6.hterrupted 7.collapsed8.exchange 9.apparent 10.sableIV.1.The

28、government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of thepolice.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in theroom.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that people

29、should be allowed to haveprivate lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mothers.6.Hes not in the office;hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try

30、again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money,but theypaid no attention to herUnit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.conscious2.depressed 3.nnges 4.impressed5.oicounter6.introduction 7.match 8.jhysical9.e

31、laxed10.contactIV.1.ae committed to2.Ukes.jeriously 3.wis desorbed in 4.focus on5.made up his mind6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from.to 8.at her best9.Lighten up10.kq)t ter yes onv.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5 E 6.B 7.H 8 J 9,A、10.KSentence StructureVI.I.It rained for two weeks on end,completely flooding the vi

32、llage.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward,holding the old mans hand and offeringwords of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whethe

33、r or not I was his son,I guessed he reallyneeded me.VII.1.1 was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldnt sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened(that

34、)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.VIII.Translation1.She was so absorbed in reading Ihe book that she was not conscious of someonecoming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a bad im

35、pression oneveryone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about people through their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression,the trick isto be

36、 consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believe what they seeover what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都很认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是她的过错，对她笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地匕摔得粉碎。4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仪仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动是表达感情的无意识形式，能

37、向观众传递某种信息。X.Close1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BText Structure AnalysisXLphysical appearanceenergyrate of speechpitch and tone of voicegesturesexpression through the eyesthe ability to hold the interest of othersStructured WritingXII.Body lan

38、guage is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing a familyparty,talking business at a conference,or giving a seminar at school.Section BReading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you w

39、ear communicate many things.4.Smal 1 ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body 1 anguage makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.I.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.IV.1.iatus2.sgn 3.esented 4.pomoted 5.济suming6.estimate7.campaign

40、 8.jidgment 9.acquainted 10.norms1.account 6r2.h pal 3.B ntent Wth 4.feel at home5.hck of6.h elation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pck up9.fnd out10.a vealth ofUnit5Section Aill.5.hfected,hfect 6.llustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize1.inmune2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.dtfineIV.9.epresents10.hreatened1.Egard

41、less of2.4 isk 3.holding out 4.detracts.fom5.sgn up(fr6.te nfected wth 7.giard against8.6el(omfbrtable with/about 9.h phce of 10.offering fromV.l.L 2.G3.1 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4

42、.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVILI.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workVIII.1.1 hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AID

43、S.2.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,thenumber of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the progra

44、m to improve the qualityof its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development oflocal economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟

45、，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命、生活少些痛苦。4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计戈U，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5.一个人感染了艾滋病病毒，其症状般要6 到 10年后才会表现出来。6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。X.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.Bl l .A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CXI.The solution:The stylists have established an AIDS

46、Busters program which trainsyouth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach”AIDS 101 to their peers.The evaluation:They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friendstheir own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parentsunderstand the types

47、of peer pressure their children experience.XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating ahousing problem.To solve the problem,one-family houses and older ones are beingpulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on theground i

48、s used up,we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve thehousing problem in cities.Section B1.1)1 hurt myself when diving.2)I hit my head on the board.2.1)I was very worried about something serious.2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3.1)There was son3ethin

49、g more significant than winning.2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my bloodin the pool.II.l.D2.D3.B 4.C5.C 6.B7.D 8.DIIIpeting4.confident menced7.htense8.adopted9.pill 10.confusedTV.1.Prior of Prior 0 2.confident wth-confident ofYin3.by haste in taste 4.fnd

50、bout find out5.assist his wife on assist hfc wfe wth 6.with Bar for peted with each other with-competed with each other for8.thrust his knife to thrust his knife into9.have a shot in-have a hot a 10.iarts a-starts withUnit 6Section Ain.1.boast 2 egistered 3.employment 4 pa:uliar5 Cbntinuous 6 gaduat

51、ed 7 dunp 8 Etreat9.contrary10 tembledIV.4.由outI.h2.of3.bdiind5.A6.bout/of 7.with 8.by 9.onbpon 10.1V.1.F 2.M3.J 4.G 5.A 6.D 7.O 8.1 9.I 10.CVI.1.1 know who he is.So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally important.So has Sara.3.Id like another drink.So would John.4.Em not supposed t

52、o know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5.He shouldnt have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither shouldSteve.VILI.Even if the calculation is right2.even if they raise the price3.Even if she may not return me the money4.even if she doesnt come5.Even if we achiev

53、e great success in our workVIII.1.The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion,and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her,she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of theinvestigation.4.The room was wel

54、l decorated,but the color of the curtain did not go well with theoverall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born,we always make therounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope,his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到

55、这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。2.校张对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。3.如果你当着孩子朋友的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是 也可能会说“不是4.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网络游戏，要么别去打零工。5.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6.他曾就公司的管理问题提r 好几个建议，但没一个管用。X.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.Al l .B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AVI.Example 1:If you say hello to them,the

56、y stare at you in surprise.They dont realizewere human.Example 2:Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trashcan.She said,nWho are you tosay what goes?Youre nothing but a trashman.*XII.People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreignstudents are studying differen

57、t subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a largenumber of foreign businessmen from all parts of the world visit Beijing,for various kindsof business talks or international conferences.In addition,travelers both at home andabroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during

58、 their holidays orvisiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.Section B1.spend part of his time on2.continue to support himself with drags and food3.settle their accounts with the company/any money owed to them4.nervous and worried5.a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackII.l.D2.D 3.C 4.

59、D5.A6.C 7.B 8.BIII.1.Ebvoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing5.hquiry6.tfford7.admired8.eplacing9.Etired10.gnoredIV.1.out2.up 3.out4.around5.up6.07.b 8.fir9.of10.01.detailsUnit 7Section Ain.1.iientify 2.attach3.instinct 4.pnlish 5.unusual6.ofend 7.detailIV.8.ight 9.fcundation 10.ob2.obbed3.ofended4.p

60、olshing5.identify6.Sight7.hstinct8.attached9.bundation10.ununal1.attached t)2.looking hrough3.hotl(fear 4.puling hto5.fice b fice wth6.nther han 7.oU of control8.eaten away a9.have mercy on10.got to their feetVI.l.G 2.H 3.J 4.L5.0 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.EVIL1.They should have their pay increased.2.1 had

61、 my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.1 had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter2.rather than harm them3.rather t

62、han leaving everything to the last minute4.Rather than using the last of my cash5.rather than increase payIX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognizeher easily.2.When I go to work,I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was noexcepti

63、on.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughtercoming into the house),the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedlyas if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anythingunusual around us,a

64、nd we cant offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。3.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕H 己再次与劫

65、匪面刘而遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6.如 今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.Cl l .A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.CXII.Analysis:The set of actions leading to the main idea:got up to his feet,found the keys,entered his house and called 911the ope

66、rator took a description and sent a police carhad a drink,the policemen came and took a reportMain idea:He reported the robbery to the police.XIII.I climbed the ladder,heard my dive announced,and started the moves to thrust myselfinto the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater,and then swamto the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly my coach leapedinto the air.The crowd cheered,and I knew Id won the gold medal.Section Bi.I.For self-defense.2.She