高考英语 短语配例句背诵

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1、高考高频词组 absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神

2、贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Streams is abundant in fish河里鱼很多。 access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 in concord 和谐；和睦The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。 on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己

3、的利益 on account(credit) 赊账; If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. on account of 因为(because of); You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. on no account不论什么原因也不;On no account should the mixture come

4、 near boiling. take sth into account 把考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldnt account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 accuse sb of(=charge sb with; b

5、lame sb for; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany an

6、d Holland. act on 履行; Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 act as 担当; Act as an agent to record the accounts. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

7、A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.。 adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;They are unable to adjust

8、themselves to their environment” have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. agreed to同意, 允诺She agreed to my idea她同意我的

9、想法。 agree on 对意见一致We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。 agree with 一致；相符合I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点I agree with you about the gun situation. in agreement with 同意, 一致Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however. ahead of 在之前, 超过Our company is ahead of other

10、 makers of spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计In all some 15 million people l

11、ive in the selected areas. after all 毕竟,到底; It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。 (not) at all 一点也不;Im not at all sorry I came, Im glad!我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。 all at once(=suddenly)突然; I feel terribly sleepy all at once. once and for all 一劳永逸; The problem can be solved once and for all, if

12、you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。） above all 最重要的; allow for 考虑到, 把。算进去We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责、保证(guarantee)I will

13、answer for the truth of what he has said.我保证他所说的话是真的。 apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力Does the film appeal to you? apply for申请I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。 approve of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to,赞成, My pa

14、rents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。 arise from(=result from) 由引起mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误 arrange for sb to do sth 安排做It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩 be ashamed of 以为羞耻I

15、behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。 assure sb of sth 向保证, 使确信I assure you its quality. 保证质量 attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。 make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做If you make an attemp

16、t to do something, you try to do it, often without success. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：Well attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题 attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于David attributed his companys success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.大卫说他们公司之所以获得

17、成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。 on average平均On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.American shares rose, on average, by 38%. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。 turn ones back on sb (=close ones eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃If the world tu

18、rns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. be based on / upon 基于This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate. To begin with

19、 (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。 on behalf of以名义Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。 for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)

20、in the interests of 符合的利益It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。 for the better 好转Her condition took a turn for the better.她的情况有所改善 give birth to 出生His hobby of collection coins gave birth t

21、o his successful business. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag aboutNobody should boast of his learning.谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。 in brief(=for short, I

22、n summary)简言之In brief he says No 他简短地说了一个不字。 on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)Im here on business. last but one 倒数第二Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。 but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)But for my brothers help, I would not have finished.要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。 buy sth formoney 用多少钱买She bought her

23、 friend a present for 50 RMB.她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 be capable of 能够, 有能力Are you capable of climbing that tree?你能爬上那棵树吗？ in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何 Its too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。 in case (=for fear that) 万一; took along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一 in ca

24、se of (=in the event of, if)如果发生万一 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 in the case of 在.的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury? in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然They met by chance on

25、a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇 for a change换换环境(花样等)ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭 chargefor 因索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有Charges ten dollars for a haircut. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock

26、. comment on sth评论Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。 commit oneself to致力于I commit myself to strive for grades of “A” to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you sp

27、end a lot of time with them. by comparison(with) 比较起来Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. compensate for (=give sth

28、 to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。 compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨Jean is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。 be concerned about 关心 关注Were r

29、ather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 on condition that (=if) 以为条件, 假如Ill lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. in that = because 因为I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 now that = since 既然I will tell you , now that you ask. 你既然问，我就告诉你。 for all that = although 尽

30、管We often forget how to be grateful for all that we have been given. in / out of condition 健康状况好/不好He was too out of condition to clamber over the top. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or

31、 sth wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行She confessed stealing the money.She confessed to stealing the money. 她承认偷了钱。 in confidence 推心置腹地; 秘密地We told you all these things in confidence.As for anything told to me in confidence, well, my lips are sealed. with confidence 满怀信心地; The band is on excelle

32、nt form and brimming with confidence. have confidence in 对有信心Its a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。 be confident of对有信心; confidential 机密的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。 confineto 把限制在某范围内The sick child w

33、as confined to bed.这个生病的小孩不能离床 confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)There was no evidence of a connection between BSE and the brain diseases recently confirmed in cats. be confronted with(=face up to) 面对, 面临 I am confronted with many difficulties.我面临很多困难。 congratulate sb on 祝贺Let me congratulate you on the birt

34、h of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 in consequence (=as a result) 结果You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。 in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的缘故As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly

35、 decided that she wanted to become a nurse.由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。 under consideration 在考虑中Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去 consist of(=comprise及物动词)由组成的 consist in主要在于The beauty of the artists style co

36、nsists in its simplicity. 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴 consult sb on/ about sth 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 to ones hearts content心满意足 be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事 contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 on the contrary 相反 contrast A with B 把与相对(对照) in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下

37、 contribute to 有助于 under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制 at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对方便 convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信, try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 in the corner(of)在角落

38、里; be in a tight corner陷入困境 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost/expense of 以为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. in due course (At the proper or right time) 正好的时间A formal contract will be sent to you in ue course. 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你

39、。 on credit/account 赊购; We bought the furniture on credit.我们赊购了家具。 with credit以优异成绩; Jack has passed his final examination with credit. cure sb of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. be in danger (of)处于危险中; The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。 be out of danger

40、脱离危险If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger. date back to可追溯到If something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time. date from从某时期开始The present controversy dates from 1986. deal with 安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意How would you deal with an armed burglar

41、?遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？ be in debt to sb 欠的债 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; delight in sth (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 因高兴She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐

42、。 take delight in sth喜欢干, 以为乐Haig took obvious delight in proving his critics wrong. take to sth 喜欢 沉溺于Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other. 越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引 be dependent on 依靠She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物The court ru

43、ling deprived us of any share in the inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权 derivefrom(=obtainfrom)由来的derive a conclusion from facts. 从事实推出结论 in despair 绝望She threw up her hands in despair. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 (直接接名词)Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。They kept going i

44、n spite of their fears. in detail 详细地explained her proposal in detail.详细解释她的方案 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不，谢谢了我正在节食. differ fromin 与的区别在于She differs from me in many ways. in difficulties有困难,处境困难You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties. in order 整齐, 状况良好The unex

45、pectedness of my fathers death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列The work was on display. 作品正在展出。 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉disposed of the problem quickly.很快地解决了这个问题 in dispute 在争议中 make out 辩认出I could barely make out the traffic sign

46、s through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。 distinguishfrom 把与区别开Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.言语使人区别于动物。 do away with (=get

47、 rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether. do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压.a woman whose husband had made several attempts to do away with her. haveto do with 与有关系Thats none of your business, it has nothing to do with you. in do

48、ubt悬而未定 An outcome is still in doubt. due to 是由于Her illness was due to bad food.她的病是坏了的食物造成的。 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium. have an ear for 对听觉灵敏Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力He passed the examination wit

49、h ease.她轻松地通过了考试。 at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束I felt at（my）ease. have an effect on 对有影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 take effect 生效 ( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)The contract takes effect as of October 1.

50、本合同从十月一日起生效。 in effect (=in fact, in essence) 有效、实际上The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。He is, in effect, my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。 emerge from ( =appear, arise from ) 出现, 暴露(问题意见等)Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。 place(or put, lay) an emphasis o

51、n 强调, 把重点放在上laid a strong emphasis on the study of foreign languages; 把主要重点放在学习外语上； encourage sb in 鼓励; encourage sb to do sthencourage sb in his work 鼓励某人工作 on end (=continuously) 连续地 at ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽He has already been at his wits end in this matter. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事I hav

52、e a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有权,有资格Officers are entitled to travel first class.官员有权坐头等舱。 be equal to 等于It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来不来对我都一样。 be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付He is equal to this task.; H

53、e is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 be equipped with 装备有,装有You can also tour the site on modern coaches equipped with videos. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于A wish that was equivalent to a command.相当于命令的请求 in essence (=By nature; essentially) 本质上 except 除以外; beside

54、s 除以外 还有except for (=apart from) 除以外 (an) exception to 的例外No one except me knew it. 除我之外没人知道它； exchangefor 以交换He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。 exert运用（影响、力量、技巧等）For college students to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life.打工对大学生的个性

55、培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。 exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲exerted all my strength to move the box.使出我全身力气去搬这个箱子 at the expense/cost of 以为牺牲A reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality. 降低价格的同时，并不以牺牲质量为代价。 exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)to expose ones skin to the sun把皮肤暴露在阳光下 beyond expression (=in a

56、 manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的If we did, our young lives were prized beyond expression. to some extent 某种程度上, (多少)有一点To some extent this was the truth. look into the future 展望未来Enjoy the time of youth. And look into the future! in the twinkling 5twiNkliN of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间In the twinkli

57、ng of an eye, Im already over 50 years old. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。 in ones face在某人的脸上; The disappiontment expresses in her fac

58、e. face to face（常与with连用）面对面地I rashed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。 face up to 大胆面对She must face upto the fact that she is no longer young. 她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。 lose faith in 对失去信心People have lost faith in the British Parliament. faithful to (=loyal to)

59、对忠诚Our company is faithful to the promised terms.我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。 fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯If you overlook such kind of mistakes and fall into the habit of spelling and writing without thinking carefully, you will most likely forget the Standard English and totally be confused eventually. Live up

60、 to v. 实践, 做到(measure up to)We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。Did the TV play live up to your expectations?这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗? be familiar with 熟悉,了解Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？ have a fancy for ( = take a fancy to, take to) 爱好 爱上 入迷I have a fancy fo

61、r that dish. 我喜欢那道菜。 in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴, 方式He behaves in a very strange fashion.他的举止很奇怪。 run after the fashion 赶时髦Tom is a man who runs after the fashion. find fault with sth. (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work. in favo

62、ur of 支持.; 而不是(instead of)If you are in favour of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对有利In the end they decided to vote in my favour and accept you. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的If something makes a favourable impression on you or is favourable to you,