2010年成人高考英语模拟试卷及答案下载

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1、. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding lette

2、r on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detect

3、ive B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fou

4、r choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _ the terrible fire.A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _ a grea

5、t fire and lots of smoke.A. beside B. besides C. except D. without13. The shop assistant didnt give me the right _.A. change B. money C. serve D. note14. The prices of fridges have been _ recently.A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some t

6、ime. In this sentence “be out of job” means _.A. be on their days off B. go outsideC. lose his job D. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very _.A. frightening B. afraid C. fright D. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _ and our friends took beer there.A. bench B. beach C.

7、bank D. bend18. Who will _ the bill?A. pay B. pay for C. pay off D. pay out19. Their debts _ 700.A. added to B. adds up C. add to D. add up to20. There is _ bread in the cupboard, _?A. no moreis there B. not any moreisnt thereC. no longeris there D. not any longerisnt there21.Would you please go out

8、 for a walk with us?_, but Im very busy now.A. Of course not B. Id like to C. Thats all right D. Thats right22.Can I get you a cup of tea?_.A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea23.When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?_. Ill be at home all the t

9、ime.A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither24.Has anyone seen my glasses?_.A. Here it is B. It is here C. Here are they D. Here they are25.May I use your phone?_.A. No, I dont mind B. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasure D. Im afraid not26. He is much more _ a GermanA. like to be B. liking to be C. likely

10、to be D. likely27. I had a new tap _ the day before yesterday.A. fix B. fixing C. to be fixed D. fixed28. We couldnt eat at a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. allno B. anyno C. noneany D. no oneany29. Have you any rooms _? Well stay here for only two days.A. to spare B. to spend C. to

11、 take D. to borrow30. I was so _ moved by his words that I couldnt fall asleep _ into the night.A. deepdeeply B. deepdeep C. deeplydeeply D. deeplydeep31. The crowd cheered _ the sight of the honoured guests motorcade.A. at B. on C. as soon as D. in32. Hes a new comer. So we try to be as _ to him as

12、 we could.A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _?A. hadnt she B. had she C. didnt she D. did she34. Dont _ the child, it will frighten him.A. call at B. laugh at C. shout to D. shout at35._?He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. Wh

13、at is he like B. What does he look likeC. What does he like D. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _ she used to.A. like B. as though C. as D. just as37. I dont know why _ late for class.A. you are B. are you C. are you being D. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he w

14、ould take _.A. any of them B. all of them C. either of them D. either ones39. _ of them knows much English.A. No B. None C. Both D. Not all40. Will you _ the book Tom Sawyer _ him if he wants to _ it _ you?A. lendtoborrowfrom B. lendtoborrowofC. borrowtolendfrom D. lendforborrowof41. It was _ who he

15、lped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. I B. me C. us D. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn _ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.Will you go to the museum tomorrow?Yes, I will go _ its windy.A. since B. as though C. if D. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the ni

16、ght, _?A. didnt she B. usednt she C. does she D. Both A& B.45. It is very kind _ you to supply us _ so much information.A. forwith B. forin C. ofwith D. ofin46. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A. of B. but C. and D. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _ it since then.A. have

17、 seen B. has seen C. has been seeing D. had seen48. I regretted _ the days when I _ hard at school.A. wastingmust have worked B. having wastedshould have workedC. to wastecould work D. to have wastedwould work49. Hes sure youll pass the examination, _?. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in

18、the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many

19、foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt know much English.A sentence she had read some

20、where stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not

21、 done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still n

22、ot in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats wonderful,” said Pat, “What did

23、all the people say to you?”“Im _59_, Miss Jones. thats _60_ I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep

24、D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. where. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each

25、passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.

26、 He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick gi

27、ven to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thiefs stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61

28、. A bag of corn was found _.A. to be stolen B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _.A. to change back the farmers corn B. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thief D. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thiefs st

29、ick would be one inch longer than the others because _.the thiefs stick would grow one inch longerthe others sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thiefs stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, _.he was found ou

30、tthe judge couldnt catch himhis stick had an equal length with the othershis stick wouldnt be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make _.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him wha

31、t he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time the

32、y have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that spe

33、ak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they s

34、pend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have

35、 become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _.A. work rapidly B. be large and expensiveC. be easy to use D. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be us

36、ed for _.A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters70. The best title for the passage would be _.A. N

37、ew Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At HomeA. isnt he B. do you C. wont you D. hasnt he50. With _, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran out B. his food running outC. him running out D. his food run outPassage ThreeM

38、r. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles

39、 of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrifiedhe found “105”the very ma

40、rk on it.71. The story is mainly about _.A. two sons of Mr. Chens B. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105” D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _.A. took back empties B. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao Tai D. knew how to meet

41、peoples needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because _.he had already numbered it “105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrif

42、ied because he found _.A. the wine was mixed with water B. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limit D. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The stranger B. Mr. Chen C. His neighbour D. Mr. Chens eldest sonPass

43、age FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The

44、time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John

45、! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your e

46、nergy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning

47、but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute

48、before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a probl

49、em, most probably _.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues.C.

50、 A change in a family members energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You ar

51、e advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.help to keep your energy for the days workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting of

52、f to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too. . Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a

53、 short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.参考答案. Phonetics1D 2D 3D 4B 5A 6D 7C8C 9C 10B. Vocabulary and Structure11B 12C 13A 14D 15C 16A 17B18A 19D 20A 21B 22A 23B 24D25D 26C 27D 28C 29A 30D 31A 32C 33C 34D 35B 36C 37A 38C39B

54、 40A 41A 42B 43D 44D 45C46C 47A 48B 49C 50B. Cloze51B 52C 53C 54A 55B 56D 57C58C 59C 60B. Reading Comprehension61B 62C 63C 64A 65B 66B 67B68D 69A 70B 71C 72A 73C 74D75B 76D 77A 78C 79A 80B. WritingFake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such

55、as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people th

56、ink nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods