2010年广州市中考英语试题及答案

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1、初中英语辅导网：2010年广州市中考英语试题 1一IV听力部分（略） V语音（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.指出各个句子中哪一个划线单词黑体部分的字母发音与其他划线单词黑体部分的字母不同。 26. The young man said he would like to live in the country with his cousin. A B C D 27. Mike stopped his work and looked out of the window. A B Then he watched the street carefully to see what had happene

2、d. C D 28. I read the book about eastern food in Asia in the reading-room last week. A B C D 29. Theres another TV play which I would rather see on Thursday. A B C D 30. Mens hands and fingers are so big that they arent fit for this kind of job. A B C D 2指出下列句子中，哪一个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。 31. Remember t

3、o meet me at the library in the Republic Square the day after tomorrow. A B C D 32. Ask them to write a report about the programme. A B C OK. Thats a good idea. D 33. A person with good manners should always be polite and helpful. A B C D 34. The computer is very useful today, for example, A B the l

4、ibrarian can use it to help you find the books on medicine easily in the library. C D 35. At one time, there were long queues of people waiting outside the ticket offices of CAAC. A B C D VI单项填空(共28小题，每小题1分） 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。 36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A.

5、caught B. missed C. got D. lost 37. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with 38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 39. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?

6、Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 40. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 41. Would you mind looking after my dog

7、while Im on holiday? . A. Of course not B. Yes. Id be happy to C. Not at all. Ive no time D. Yes, please 42. What can I do for you? A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. Id like a skirt C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want 43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on

8、playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填 44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 45. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both

9、 C. A11 D. None 46. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as 48. What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading paintin

10、g. A. and B. but also C. or D. for 49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely 50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 51. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very

11、 good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 52. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 53. The food my country is quite different that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. i

12、n; from 54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long 55. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must ; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt 56. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C

13、. are D. have been 57. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have

14、learned 59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 60. How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is

15、; is raining D. will be; will rain 61. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 62. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 63. Ha

16、ve you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with VII完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分） 先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. Its on fir

17、e! said Peter. We must get help. The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting Fire! Fire! They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. P

18、eter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbours (邻居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 . 6

19、4. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke 65. A. over B. along C. at D. with 66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened 67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find 68. A. at B. through C. above D. on 69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear 70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road 71. A. arrived B. fo

20、ught C. left D. returned 72. A. so B. for C. and D. but 73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side VIII阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybo

21、dy was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a countr

22、y next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on th

23、e second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him

24、, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either. My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the c

25、omputer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out. 74. People use Ritcher scale to tell . A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts 75. We learn that from the sentence Ther

26、e is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 76. The City of Lahore is . A. in India B. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australi

27、a 77. Which is true? A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake. (B) When yo

28、u cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giv

29、ing blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called blood transfusion. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes peopl

30、e die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groupsO, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-gr

31、oup blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a per

32、son in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of

33、keeping blood for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a bank. We call a place where we keep blood a blood bank. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a blood bank. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need

34、blood. The blood ban will give it to you. 78.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they . A. are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of blood C. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people 79. Which of the following is true? A

35、. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer. B. The writer can give blood to B-group people. C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion. D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father. 80. People set up the blood bank so that they can . A. give the right kind of blood to the peop

36、le who need it in time B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible C. make it easier to sell or buy blood D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years 81. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that . A. the writer thinks its good to give blood to a blood bank B. we may

37、become ill if we give blood to a blood bank C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood D. blood is more important than money 82. The writer doesnt talk about in the passage. A. how important blood is to us B. the four groups of blood C. where the blood bank is D. what blood transfusion is

38、(C) I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem tha

39、t some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care ab

40、out you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think.

41、Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk abo

42、ut your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children

43、. 83. The writer thinks we should if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents 84. The writer thinks . A. its wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, wh

44、ich makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 85. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Parents Responsibility B. How to get on with parents? C. Zhang Huas Problem D. Wha

45、t are parents worrying about? IX补全句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1分） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。 1. 1 couldnt understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many

46、new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. X句型变换（共6小题，20格，每格05分）按要求变换句型，每格只准填写一个单词。 6. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, ? 7. You must throw the broken pottery awa

47、y at once. The broken pottery at once. 8. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating too. Jim wants to go boating, and his parents. 9. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. They at the garden party. 10. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. The Indian old lady live there

48、. 11. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. The ice on the lake was not enough people . XI补全对话（共 15格，每格1分） 在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。 (A) A: Mum, I shall not have lunch at home today. B: Why not, Linda? A: I want to go to the pet(宠物) shops at noon with my classmates.

49、Most of the students in our class have their own pets. Mum, as you know, I 12 got a pet yet. B: What 13 of pet do you want to have? A: A dog 14 a cat. I havent decided yet. B: Youd better not keep a dog in our flat. It would make much noise. And a dog has to go out every day, and there isnt a 15 nea

50、r our building. And the dog food is expensive. A: Then Ill have a cat. Cats are cheaper than dogs, and they are quiet, too. B: Yes, cats are easier to 16 (B) A: Huang Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today? B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. The ne

51、w flat(套间) is much 17 than the old one. A: Congratulations! Youve moved to a new flat! B:Thanks. But its about ten kilometres from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. The population of Guangzhou is 18 very fast, you see. But there is not enough space for us to buil

52、d new buildings in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places 19 away from the city centre. A: I quite 20 with you. And people spend more money and more time on their way to work. B: Whats more, the traffic will be heavier and the air will be 21 because there are more

53、and more buses and cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today. (C) A: Huang Xumei, Im glad you can come for our Thanksgiving(感恩节) dinner. B: Thanks for 22 me, Helen. Why do you call it dinner when we are eating at noon? A: Because its a big 23 . We call it

54、dinner when we have a lot to eat. B: Is that a chicken? Its so big! A: No, its a turkey(火鸡). Its 24 bigger than a chicken. B: Why do Americans and Canadians celebrate (庆祝)Thanksgiving? A: Its 25 your Mid-autumn Festival. In China, families get together and enjoy looking at the bright, round 26 In Am

55、erica and Canada, families get together to celebrate the harvest(收获). B: So we each have an autumn festival. Something is the same in China, America and Canada. XII 综合填空（共10格，每格1分） 根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。在填写答案时，单词开头的第一个字母要写出来。 Dear Tom, Are you surprised to hear from me

56、? I have not heard from you s 27 the beginning of the summer h 28 . How are you getting on with your s 29 ? How are your parents? Is your brother Bill b 30 f 31 Canada yet? My stamp collection (集邮) is g 32 bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of more than forty d 33 countries. In my stamp book

57、s, I usually put the stamps from each country together. I have got a pen-friend from Britain. She gave me some B 34 stamps. My American teacher has given me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. Im glad to know you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still have not r 35 the stamps of Nepal which you said to p 36 me. Have you sent them off yet? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhou Wen XIII看图写话(共6空格，第38、39、40、41格，每格1分；第37和第42格，每格3分） 请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。 注意：1第37格要求至少写出两个完整的句子； 2第38、39、40、41格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限； 3第42格要求将 Youd better补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。