英文信件格式

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1、英文信件格式英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大 同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点:(一) 英语书信结构、书写款式及要求:1书信结构英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成:1)信封 (envelope)英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过 英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的 发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地 址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:Liu. 1 :=LTL_huaRoom 302, No. 48, Yanan Roa

2、d (M)Sh:=LTLgh:=Ll , 20040F. FL ChinaE t :=JTlpFrof. JohuL Hill607 Nor th WillingAvenue壯航 F:lm E e ach, Fl or 1 da 33404 11. S. A.2)信头(heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。3)信内姓名地址(insideaddress),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。4)称呼 (salutation)即写对收信人的尊称(一般用 Dear Mr.,;Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss,;Dear John,; Dear Professor

3、Smith,等)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面 的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下:Ll U 1 :=lTl-?lH:=lFu? om 302 No 48 i :=ltl:=lil Flo :=l1 i,M)Sk:=LTLgk:=Ll 2 uuu4 uF. E. ChinaJune 22, 2002Trof. ToIltl Hill 607 llorth ffilli ngtcm Ati-stlumtfeit Falni Beach, Fiori da 33404IJ. S. k.He:ii- FroteEE-:-f Hill,注:如果是

4、相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址 常常省略。5)正文(body),即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。6 )信尾客套语(complimentary close)即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有 Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially 等。7)信尾签名 (signature) 即亲

5、笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方, 同样应该打上写信人的姓名。除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:(1)附件(Enclosure),以Enc.表示, 女口“附有oooooo 证明”应写为 Enc.Certificate; (2)再启(Postscript),以 P.S.表示;(3)抄 送件(Carbon Copy to.),以c.c.表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的 补充部分。P.S.主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意 的印象。Enc.和c.c.大都用在商贸信函中。2书写款式英语书信的款式一般有两种:

6、齐头式(Block Style)和折衷式(Semi-Block Style)。齐头 式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性,可靠 性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间 不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。 以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。A: 齐头式信件款式:( 范文 1. )Liu P mgBox 408E hij itl UjLiwerEi + yBeijing 100871P. R. ChllLziJnJ.r 10. 2002Ilir ectorIlep t. o Ge cl 口 百

7、fC ol iinibi a Utli ver e i tyFew York, H. 1002&U. S kIi亡:ir FrQfessci Sijllivi,Thi is =i request tor admit torLCE to yow University as vis it ing Echolar. I Lopt t will bn iiuEsiblH f:r m to tQk总 ectih 己丁丄fe巨弓=irLii =dlso de- eoftih rti5H=ii-rh work in yc-m-t. Llm- GovrrdTirLt will provi-Ih me with

8、 :=11+r:LvlirLg :ltl-I livirtg 色址p 色tc目弓.Enclcze i plm 之三皀 lirnl my appl i c :i ti口 :=lTli1 t tre e lwt ter e of reconirrienilat i cin whi cIl I 11 op e you will find e at i e fac tDiry. Thaxil; you for yout- k i mldr=itioiL 1 m lc-king f口厂iY:ard to子arlitsit reply.SincHirelv 了卩工飞丿Li口 ring注:用齐头式信件写信,

9、其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空格,但 段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在 左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信 人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。齐头式信件款式:(范文 2.)D e cernb er 222CHJL!Il e :=lt Mr. E:e 叫I :=Lrrlvel it Gk:rLgh:=Li ye et&r day afteiTLoarL- My wi he :=ltl1 my daughter me t me at the :=lli-p:rt

10、. They here ver much glad that I coiild conie back juzt before CH- i stm as :=lTl1 七hw twh ye :=0:_:, e day. Utl om- way homI told 七hem a lc-t abcnit my stay m Am er 1 c a, nintil riuA七 hey :elts lilw ays ptlcoui- agirLg me to t ell 七 him Eom e LrLtere e + ltls lnc 1 d&n + e :ind exc 1 七 mg esperi e

11、rLces that I t=rLCoijrL+ere lt_ive for ouj- luTzhj whi ch 1 s qui te Latural for oi-lirL:=Lt-y paojle.My wi te =tli1 !aiighter 円电口七 me to th:irLk you tor yoir gi its to tLem. My1 aught er loves the i oy dog very niuch :=lTl口丄 o otli ng 1 spe :=lL:e sc highly ot 1 ts qu:il 11 j- thit eFlh 三huw三 1 七七。

12、=J_1 her ri eTLdz.Atl工 m much c-bli ge 1Lhank your cell e=piAe e tor th e i r t rem eniluiiE kelp withoiit whi cIl it w oul d h :ve 1 e e n l m p ? s s i LI e for me to c up e w i th everythi ng.T w orL, t come to rriy oti ce utl# i 1 J :irni:ELt_ 7- E. We w ill in to rm yoni ct cmi-lec i sl 0tl :=l

13、L out tLe c ontr act as s oon :e p : ssi LIe.Fie ase rememLer me 10 yerna:- w i te :=ltli1 two il=LUhter s.Sine erely yum-s3Shjii 1 :=ltl-w skB: 折衷式信件款式: 用折衷式书写信件,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在Dear 称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都 写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式,而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。具体款式 和要求参见后面的一些信件。以下是一封折衷式信件。

14、Li X i :=ULgC omm er ci :=l1 :=ltli1 T r a de UflTRuum 606 Fark HotelNo. 18 Nanjing Road (W)Shanghai 20001F. R. ChirL:=LJuly 20, 2002Mr. Smith HenkelM :=LXL:=Lger o f Imp or t D i vi e i onVi ctori a Industr i es Co.Flemington 3032VI匚 Aue tr :=il i aDe:=lt Mr. Herikel.,We :匚knowledge thm receipt of

15、your lett,Eir axLd itm etlcIdeute of Febrii:=Lt_y10 ab uu t the supply of was hi ng machirLeE.We r e gi_ e t th a t itdi i ciil t for lle to conEi der the pm-chase as ourc amp :=ltl7 do e s ret rLeed the: it mm for thm time being. We have r e c or de d yoin- qu口 t at i un ut our urthw iise.Thank you

16、 for your kind at ten titm to t hi e reply.Y uiJi- s fai thfiilly,L1 A 1 :=LTLg3信件书写要求: 写英语信件一般可以使用打字机、电脑,朋友之间比较随便的信件也可以用钢笔、圆珠 笔甚至彩色笔,但不宜用铅笔。不管你用什么形式书写,一些重要的信件,签名处必须用深 蓝色或黑色墨水笔签名。(二)各类常用信件1)感谢信October 5? 2002H e:ir M1 kY cm- letter :=ltli1 jack age reaclieil ne yesterday. Yotl re :=J_ljr gi ve me a

17、gieat Ewpri ze . Z was wondet_ 1 tlg what w as itl such a m c e package ijtl t i_ I c:=Lt_etiilly op &n e d i t :=ltli1 Ecnmil that you sent me :=ui attr active jiTeserLt for my b 1 r thd ay. ThaiLk yg very nnich for yam- ki tliItl 已 :辽 lI like 七疋 pr eserL which wi 11 gie me jl&aeuie &r a 1 ung time

18、 to come.AgaiTL it is though 七 Fol o you 七 o send me the pre sen 七 口口 my birthday. Tester day eve 口 ing rTiy cijlleirueE hmLl a birthday ji:=li ty tor mw i ncluJing J otm LiuT thi rJose ible.Tleaze accep t my si ncere tk:=Lnkz :王rul liezt wi eIlse.1 OUT 5Pet er W :TLg2)祝贺信May 16? 003 De ar Mr. 1:也已T

19、harLk yuu for irLforming ue your hew huuse adiit-ess. 工t i:; an匚 thzt you have :at 1 宜呂t :=l hcmEe of ycmi- own whi ch, as explained, i e 1 ocateid. in a sea site city. I c:=lil imaginer th:=lt yoii arm rLOw enj:ying your life and. work. :=ltli1 you. c:=ltl entertsdn. yom-selves in such a big houEe.

20、WherL I told thm rLews to Feter Li., J:=iitiee W:=LTLg and. Haney thsLn爲 the: girl who ays we:=Lt-s a lung hair :=ltli1 went to Beijing with us last ye:=Lt they all wieIl you t口 send us some picturE of yoiii- new huiise. We hupe that when we go qtl err :=ltli1 in M er i r a next ye:=Lt_, we c:=ltl p

21、 ay a visit t口 yum- :family. Then we :arm 5m_e to have a ni ce hering.Thi s morrLing FmtmF and I went to :=ltl art 巨allmry to pi ck up :=ltl oil painting with a beauty sput of UhinjJ s southeikii part :=le a tuken of 口ur he ::a- ty c ongr a tiil:EL tiimE. We hup e i t c:=ltl add up to yom- de cor at

22、 i otle wherever you like and we :=ilso wish you will like it.Yuni-s sincerelyWilli :dJTl F:dTLg3)邀请信Xpi-il 5_. 2002Tharil; you for yonjt- let七包兰 of M:=ltch 20. A_e Springthe::辽?|:盯 百=i 芋ehhn吕 GQmSj eyexything i吕 口iu已 hre Th已 Ntmth已匸 iscofti fort able, trees become gi_eeri ;mii v;iLt_ i ous kimis of

23、 flowersar已 mblossom.Hay 5.卅巳 thei_efure, invi t已 you to vi 3it out- city from April 26 tmIf ycu accept run- invitatirin, please infurm us in dst:iilof thernuriberw i 11 tryof youi- peupie, theii- mini旦気 :=Lrni jnnir Enggestions of yom- vi si t.卅旦jw best to :rr:TLga evei_ything according: to yew pLu

24、l. aiL汕re hcipe thst you will enj oy every mi nute of youi- tri p her e.We ai-e 1 juking tc-fA-d to yc-nu:- rtpl.Ei tlc er ely y nui- 5_,Li J l io-hua4)一般信件5)商业信件BR0A3)AYAUTOSRad for dz Virginia 24142TELEFAI: 765542TELEPHOMi 0464 68823Jacques Ro getRex Cie34 rue du Fr-ofesseur Nicolas35009 Clrmont F

25、errandFrancfi7 August 2002Dear Jacque s,.IJ m writing to you beca-use 龍 ve been haying a bit of trouble with one of our suppliers who makes the lightweight batteries we use to power our vehicles. IJ m pretty sure you don t hive a. local distributor of your products in. thi s country vhich is why IJ

26、m writing to you direct to se if you. can. help us out. I did try to call, but you weren5 t available.T m sending some copies of our technical brochm-es to that you can see wha.t we need. KereJ s the speci f ication:Folyeric BatteriesN&ximum Sizw:Height: ZOOrrirri Bepth: 20Chnm Viilth: 300rwnIMaximu

27、m Dwight: 5kgOutput:1000 watts 12 voltsRmchargzgblQ l_i at ul. power:8 hoursLyells: Each unit should Lear a 1 abel giving:The output o the bat ter its month and ywar o m anuacture/ your own company5 s nanie and conn try, a product code aumber and a unique uni t numberQaaxiti ty :4, 800 -uni t shligr

28、y: by 15 September 2002I1 d apprec 1 =t& it if you uoiild 三口口七包 口弓 yenrr best CIF pr 1 cgivmg :ij11 sp e c l 11 c at 1 cn 0 yont_ pr o dii c t:=Lnd shipp 1 ng date. Uf com- se cit-tecIltll c al lepar tmet让 wcmld nee 1 tohave some E:=unpleE ?t thm L atteri &e tctest in -jw lnboirntoTi已旨 betvfe f乍We u

29、s;口:=LLly d:HL v/ith new suppli 3-5:Il th已 b:xii5 of p巧mint in 口ur irr己nuyCredi t.by confirmed irrevocable Letter ofAssuniing the labufatory tests go wel 1_. :uli! you c:tl q_uot亡 ns acompeti tive pri ce,. we d cr tairilpr be able to pl ace more subs t :=Lrit i:=il onlerET 11 be out ot the ufti cq f

30、 or a couple of weeks from torTiorroA1. In therTieJiiLlLfne ilu gmt in touch vrith one of my assistiiiLts Hr. Clumi ar Mrs. Levi5if yo口 nceii stf rnore infurrnatirin.Looking: forward to hearing fyoih you.Gi.virLg my btEt rAs to 丁电吐亡“ 豆ml +h kiis.Bes 七 wi eIlssFi_ed 扎 ITur t扎 ng m6)求学信Lin ChengweiDep

31、artment o Forei gn Languages East-China Normal Uxiiversi ty No. 3663 Zhong Shan Road Qi) Shanghai 2000&2People? Republic o ChinaMay 18, 2003ChairDepar七men七 o LinguisticsEri gham Youxig Vniversi iy2129 JKMEProvo? Utah. 84602U. S. k.Dear Sir,I ani an. ass is tant t etcher o English at Eas t-China Norr

32、rial University. Wow I :am wTiting to you to apply for adini ssion to your d&partment maj oring in TESL.From 1996 to 2000 I studled. in Foreign Languages Department丿 East-China Normal Uni vers i ty. Aftei* gr adua. tiort, I st ayed in my dep ar tm ent as an ass is tajit, t eaching the courses o Engl

33、ish Grammar and Intensive Reading, ks a young tea-cher I ani looking forward to g;色tting a chance to have a further study in Ertglish_speLking countrims in order to improve my English, and my ability to t亡自ch th-a Laxig?ja.g as well Knowing that your department offers M k in TESL I, therefore sincer

34、ely hope that I can have the opportunity to stuAy in your department.During the past three years o my teaching, I have became interested in TESL Reading; Grammar Us age, and. Lartguagie Acq-uisi tion which may have a close relationship wi th ihe required courses you offer. In additi on, I have publi

35、shed s ever al papers in these fi elds G*eer to my resiurie).Enclosed are my ppli cation, mat erials. Please feel free to i:no:rin me i you have any qu.esti on and aeed some o七her informati on. 11 would le very kind o you. i you can take my application into a serious coxisi deration.I5 m Looking forward to hearing: from you soon.Yours sincerelyLi n Cheitg-wei

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