高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)(DOC 7页)

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1、高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择介词1_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better und

2、erstanding of your country and culture表示我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示幸亏，由于，故选C。2（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.AonBinCatDabout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面

3、是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。3（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help._, hes reliable.AOr elseBIn shortCBy the wayDFo

4、r one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，但是意思却是大相径庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面的内容简短，由此可以确定是“简言之”。4（天津卷）The dictionary is _: many words have been added to

5、 the language since it was published.Aout of controlBout of dateCout of sightDout of reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过时的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of reach够不着的。根据句意，故选B。【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意

6、积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。5When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor ofDin praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语

7、辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就而言，从而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。6（天津）Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.Aat first Bafter allCabove all Dat random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃

8、认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。7You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.AofBonCtoDfor【答案】D【解

9、析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D8I am _exercise, but its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.Ain search ofBin favour ofCin response toDin relation to【答案】B【解析】我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of 寻找， in favour of赞成， in response to 回答，in relatio

10、n to涉及，选B。9As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, _ race, religion, or gender.Ain spite ofBin terms ofCregardless ofDin virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在方面，从角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与r

11、egardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使.也不.”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论都要”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。10This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is ve

12、ry expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。11A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin h

13、onor ofCin favor of Din memory of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就而言；B. in honor of 向表示敬意；为庆祝C. in favor of支持; D. in place of代替。句意：为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。 12Among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveAin honor ofBin place ofCin need ofDin terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾

14、客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就而言，选D。考点：考查词组辨析13On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand _.Ahaving infectedBto infectCinfected

15、Dinfecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。考点：考查with的复合结构14Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.AbeneathBoverCbeyondDfrom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A.ben

16、eath 在-之下；B.over越过，在-之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从-。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词15_ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.AAs a result ofBIn view ofCIn terms ofDIn addition to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的

17、有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除之外。结合句意故选D。16Now, I doubt if theres anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _the choice between these two lives.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin place of Din regard to【答案】D【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这

18、些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to关于。D项符合语境。17It is advised that our living expenses should be _ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.Ain control of Bin line with Cin contrast with Din advance of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in cont

19、rol of控制； B. in line with与-一致； C. in contrast with与-形成对比； D. in advance of在-前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。18Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.Afor themBfor whichCof themDof

20、 which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生

21、存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学

22、生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从”的意思，所以用介词 from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词

23、，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确.19The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.Aincluding; seatedBincluding; seatingCincluded; satDincluded; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including

24、somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的children。故选A。20Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。 前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。