简单句的六种基本句型

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1、Module 6 HobbiesUnit 3 Language in use姓名： 班级：学习目标：1. 复习本模块的单词及短语。2. 总结和练习简单句的使用。3. 能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。学习重点：总结和练习简单句的使用。学习难点：能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。一、简单句的六种基本句型。 只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单句。例如： We learn English. 我们学英语。Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come b

2、ack home at six in the evening.我父母都是早上七点上班，晚上六点回到家。 简单句分为六种基本句型：, 王语+系动词+表语（s+v+p）常见的系动词有 be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等。例如： My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。 主语+不及物动词（s+v） 不及物动词后不能跟宾语，但可跟必要的状语修饰。例如：The new term usually begins in Septem

3、ber.新学年通常从九月份开始。We work hard at English.我们努力学习英语。 主语+及物动词+宾语（s+v+o） 及物动词后必须跟宾语。例如：He enjoys music very much.他非常喜爱音乐。I collected stamps last year. 去年我集邮了。 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）有的动词后有个宾语，表示人的间接宾语和表示物的直接宾语。这类动词常见的有bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show 和 buy, choose, draw, cook, make, order, sing等。

4、例如： Give me the paper, please. 请把纸递给我。She cooked us a delicious dinner. 她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐。 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C） 宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名 词和介词短语来充当。例如：We found it very useful to learn English.我们发现学英语很有用。I often hear her sing in the next room. 我常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。 There be +主语+状语在这种结构中，谓语动词 b

5、e 取决于主语的单、复数形式。如果是并列主语时，应该采取就 近原则。例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支笔、两个盒子和一些书。二、单项选择。( )1. - Ted, could you please move your boxes away They too much space.- OK, I will.A. turn off B. take off C. take up D. turn up( ) 2. - Rece

6、ntly, many teenagers have spent most of time computer games.- Yes, its really a problem.|A. played B. to play C. play D. playing( ) Do you know when Marks new book will , Mary- Yes, next Friday.A. come out B. come inC. come back D. come on( )4. students, we should finish our homework carefully.A. Li

7、ke B. As C. For D. With( )5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and hehas a lot of around the world.A. actors B. results C. fans D. enjoyment|( ) 6.Sue, look at your room. Please .- OK.A. tidy up it B. tidy it upC. wash up it D. wash it up()7. -Your English is better than before.-Thank you. Our English te

8、acher always make us in teh morning.A. read B. to read C. readingD. reads()8. There are many animals in danger, pandas and tigers.A. such asB. for exampleC. as wellD. as a result()9.Is the book very-Yes. All of my friends are in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting;

9、interestedD. interested; interesting()of the four sentences has the same structure(结构)as He asked me to go there agair”A. My friend gave me a nice present.B. I heard someone singing in the room.C. There is a bird in the tree.？D. This kind of cake tastes delicious.() teacher always encourage me somet

10、hing I am interested in.A. learningB. learn C. to learnD. learnt三、完成句子1. 很抱歉,有点不整洁,我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry, its a bit untidy. Ill _the table and chairs.2. 在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事, 于2003 年作为一本书出版了。In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it as abook in 2003.3. 本学期末,在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。 _ t

11、his term, there will be a con cert.at the Peoples Hall.4. 许多学生有爱好, 如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。Many students have hobbies,reading,painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.5. 吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞，还有表演。Jim is good at singing and dancing 一 acting.6. 他们不仅享受这个周末，而且了解到很多过去的生活。They_ enjoy the weekend, learn a lot about life inthe past.7. 大卫是一个16 岁的男孩儿。David is a boy.8. 写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。Writi ng is.9. 你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗Can you me10.爱好能使你成长，发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新的技能your interests and help youHobbies can you as a person, learn new .