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1、PA RT 1 图画题一作家洋梅春实例：Example I:a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinesecostume with_t She wears _that are characteristic ofthe clothes of_ a certainChinese.,the costume hasadded oriental glamour to her beautiful features.a new fashion trend.,it carries culture implications as well.foreig

2、n people_ are attracted to the mysterious traditionalChinese culture,to some extent a culture can be accepted,respected,appreciated and sharedi nt ernat i onal l y.,one nations distinctive culture canbecome international through world-wide economic and cultural exchange.Since thetrend of globalizati

3、on seems,culture exchanges canimprove mutual understanding and friendship._,nationalculture,should be preservedand.Yet there are good reasons to advocate international cuIture,for those ideas from other cultures,controversial or even absurd at first sight,can provideus a different perspective for us

4、 to observe theworld.However,when we a differentculture,we should be sensible enough_ ,and only in th is way can wepromote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional,colorful andvigorous.Example H:The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in differentcircu

5、mstances.As is shown in the first cartoon,the flower is placed in acomfortable green house which shelters it from the threatening lightning and stormWith proper temperature,moisture and fertilizer,the flower is growing in full bloom.Onthe con trary,when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the

6、 driving rain,theflower soon fades and withers,with the petals case about on the ground.To begin with,the purpose of the drawings is to sh ow us that the flowergrowing in the greenhouse can not withstand the test of the storm,yet the sym bolicm ean ings subtly con veyed should be taken m ore serious

7、ly.The delicate floweris naturally associated with young people,to be specific,the only children in ourcurrent society;the greenhouse epitom izes parents*doting care and abundant materialsupplies that can shield the children from the storms,or the harsh reality.Once theyoung people begin to seek ind

8、ependence and accept the challenges from the real world,they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficu Ities.Accordingly,it is im perative for u s to derive positive im plication s fromthese th ought-provoking draw ings.On the one h a n d,we can frequently use themto enlighten

9、 the youth to be more independent in life.On the other hand,parentsshould be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troublesand proble ms.On ly by undergoing m ore challenges and toils in ad versity canyoung people cuItivate strong person ality and ability,and only in th is

10、 waycan they becom e w inners in this com petitive w orld.Exam pie I I I：As is shown in the picture,we can see clearly that a little birdthe handle of a huge axe,.The fact thati nforms usthat.The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to.Owing to,_.Actually _ our env

11、ironment willsuffer a great destruction,if we let this situation go as it is.Therefore,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.For one thing,we shouldappeal to our authorities/government to make strict/tough/proper laws andregulations/rules to _For another,we should be educated to enhance t

12、he awareness of people thatare vital/essential/of great importance to us.Only in this way can we protect ourocean resources.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty,and we willhave a brighter future.Exam ple IV:As is shown in the pictures,we can seeclearly.In the first picture,peop

13、le are _ desert.The caption indicatesthat _the second picture depictspeople.Thecaptionreads.The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be _ Owing to rampant clear _,especially/_.If wedo not fight against,they willdrive us away from the land.if we let this situation go as it

14、is,ourenvironment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/,it is imperative fbr us to takedrastic/measures.Actually/,.Forone thing,we should appeal to our government/authorities to make/strict/tough laws/rules/regulations to control/forbid clearcutting/For another,we should be educated to enhance

15、our awareness of_.Meanwhile,_.Only in this way can we protect outnatural resources.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty and wewill have a m ore brillian t future.，急 范 文；补充范文一1.Describe the picture2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture3.Suggest your counter-measuresBa

16、sically,what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home hasbeen destroyed.Of course,birds usually make their homes in trees,and since there are notrees left in the picture-only the stumps,to show that the original trees have beenchopped down-the bird is left without shelter.In

17、 fact,the bird has no choice but toperch on the handle of an axe,which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention tothe tragedy of the destruction of forests,which is part of the threat to the ecologicalbalance of the

18、 planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in theworld.In my opinion,the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things,including humanbeings,and,like the bird,we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of theenvironment to continue.This simple picture is a w

19、ake-up call fbr the whole of the human race.If this vividimage of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality,we must take positivesteps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earths natural resources.It is clearthat the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign

20、 to save the forests,which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positivemeasures to save the trees.补充范文二Directions:A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay sho

21、uld meet the requirements below:1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon.沙 当 我 退 I 我w t?辽Today,the earths deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is aserious problem facing the world.The major reason for this is irre

22、sponsible cutting downof trees.As is shown in the first cartoon,when people cut down trees desert forces on andbecomes irrepressible.People cut down trees for various reasons but they may forget that trees play a vitalpart in water and soil conservation.Trees can preserve moisture and fertility in t

23、he soil,protect soil against erosion and prevent fertile land from becoming desert.Thereforewhen people cut down all of the trees,the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun,anddesert is inevitable.Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten theexistence of human beings

24、,such as a reduction of arable land,terrible droughts andfamine.In order to prevent desertification,people have to plant trees,as the secondcartoon shows.The time when people plant trees is the time when desert retreats.Peopleshould not cut down trees any more,as is done in the first cartoon,but rat

25、her,theyshould plant more trees,and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.补充范文三Direction s:A.Study the following cartton carefully and write and essay in about 200words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:1.Decrib

26、e the cartoon and the message conveyed2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon SBm杀 手历年考研真题补充版本2004 年范文一It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack withpainstaking efforts,sweat pouring downing his face.After a long journey,he is making the final s

27、purt（冲刺）toward thefinishing line,with strong determination to become the champion.It seems that he couldrest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However,straight ahead lies a sign which indicatesa new“starting point“and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.图画图表描述段Undoubtedly

28、 the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running inwhich oneshould make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening paceof life,competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life,stimulating everyone to pursue onegoal afteranother.Once a pe

29、rson stops making progress,he can hardly maintain his past glory andsurvive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping,the great Chinese leader said,Development is the only way.No matter how powerful a country is,no matter how successfula specific institution,it will definitely seek new development

30、in high speed.Generally speaking,neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant（停滞的，迟钝的）.意义阐释段A case in point is the successful launching of“Shenzhou V spacecraft which sets Chinain a highposition of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese,we are facing new

31、 challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us,the examinees.If we pass this test and arefortunately admitted by a university,we shall not stop making efforts.Instead,we are confronted with the challenge ofconquering the di

32、fficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academicstudy,employment and career.On the whole,these examples effectively clarify the saying thatDestination is another starting point.”举例论证段范文二：The drawing vividly shows a runner who is arriving at the finishing line that

33、is also thepoint that hehas started from.In the drawing,the runner is running around the track of a playground.Onboth side of the runner,there are two poles and a line between them.On the ground there are twosigns that say”ENDING”and“STARTING”.图画图表描述段The painter wants to tell us that,just like runni

34、ng,whatever we are doing,we shouldnever stopmaking progress.The ending point just means a new starting point at which we should setnew goals and continue to pursue them.This view is absolutely right in every sense.First andforemost,it applies to individuals as in such a competitive world everybody i

35、s trying to getahead.Furthermore,corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace thisview,for they act as an independent personin the market and should always look ahead fbr new opening and possibilities to enhancebusiness.Lastbut not least,the country on the whole should move forward

36、in terms of politics,economy,and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples.意义阐释段本段简化版：The painter wants to tell us that,just like running,whatever we are doing,we shouldnever stopmaking progress.First and foremost,it applies to individuals as in such a compet

37、itiveworld everybody is trying to get ahead.Furthermore,the country on the whole should moveforward in terms of politics,economy,and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustainedrespect from other peoples.意义阐释段Examples to prove the view are abundant.The most persuasive are the cases of fam

38、ousathletes like Fu Mingxia and Deng Yaping,whose success is gained through non-stop efforts.Itgoes without sayingthat if they had been content with being just a regional or national champion and stoppedpracticing,they wouldnt have accomplished so much and become world-famous.By contrast,alot of peo

39、ple choose to take a rest to enjoy their small success and thus lose the motivation forfurther achievement.Similarly,plenty of companies are merged by bigger and more powerful ones just because they areoveqoyed withtheir small profits and unaware of the danger posed by more ambitious rivals.In sum,k

40、eeping makingprogress should be the right attitude towards life and work for everybody and even fora country.举例论证段2005 年养 老 足 球 赛”范文一The satirical cartoon above symbolically illustrates how three sons and a daughtertreat their old,helpless father.They each stand in a different corner of a football f

41、ield.The eldest son kicks out their father,who huddles up into a ball.The other children areprepared to ward him off.Undoubtedly,none of them is pleased to receive their father.What the thought-provoking picture conveys goes far beyond a football game.Instead,it reflects an alarming and overwhelming

42、 negative social phenomenon incontemporary China:a great many grown-up young people are reluctant to take care oftheir aging parents.While they enjoy a comfortable and convenient life,the responsibilityand duty of maintaining their parents are ignored.And the senior citizens are obliged tosustain an

43、 extremely low living standard,for these elderly people have grown sophysically weak that they no longer have the ability to support themselves in such asociety filled with a ruthless and relentless competition.Obviously,these people havebetrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themse

44、lves to social contemptand criticism.According to Chinese culture,it is a traditional virtue to bring happiness andsatisfaction to ones parents.We owe so much to our parents,in that they not only offeredus life but have experienced tremendous hardships and difficulties in bringing us up.Andit is aga

45、inst nature for us to avoid shouldering the responsibility of supporting ourparents when they are old.Rather,we have the obligation to render their love bysupplying them more enjoyable and happy later years.范文二：This satirical cartoon graphically portrays a vivid scene in which four children are play

46、ing a“football match”with their old and helpless father.The most striking and intriguing feature of thissketch is that theThe purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to themistreatment of senior citizens.First and foremost,some people shirk their duty of financiallysup

47、porting their old and helpless parents due to their own interest.Furthermore,some elderlypeople are often ill-treated by their own children and can hardly lead a normal life.Last but notleast,while some young people enjoy a comfortable life,their parents are neglected and reducedto utter poverty.It

48、is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with,relevant laws and regulationsshould be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents.Inaddition,we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virt

49、ue of Chinese culture.Only in this way can we curb the current evilphenomenon revealed in the picture.FC 版本：第二段 To begin with,the purpose of the drawing is to show us a special“football game,yet the symbolic meanings subtly demonstrated should be taken into accountmore seriously.The purpose of this

50、sketch is to infonn us that due attention has to be focused uponthe alarming and overwhelming issue of mistreating of the aged,which is an prevalent andpervasive social phenomenon in contemporary.In this given cartoon,the old father is a symbol ofthe mistreated senior people,while his four children

51、represent a great mass of young people whoare reluctant to take care of their aging parents.In the past,respecting the old is a traditionalChinese virtue,which should be accepted,respected,appreciated and shared,yet,it is,to someextent,ignored and neglected in current society.If we turn a blind eye

52、to it,our moral system willsuffer a great destruction.Therefore,it is imperative that we should take some effective and efficient measures.On theone ha nd,.On the other hand.More importantly,we should not only support theparents financially but also care about their emotional need.The popular song“B

53、ack HomeRegularly“has reflected such a public appeal.It is in this way that parents can lead an enjoyableand comfortable life in their late years.(I cling to an unshakable belief that only in this way canour society and moral system survive and thrive./the time when.is the time when./our societywill

54、 be harmonious and prosperous)2006 期l)describe the photos briefly2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,and3)give your point of view.图片内容：图个年轻小伙子在脸上画着Beckham字样.图片下面汉字:把崇拜写在脸上.图二这个小伙子在理发店理小贝的发型.图片下面汉字:花300元做个”小贝“头【题目解析】图画作文或者是一张抽象而意味深长的图片，或者是两图对比模式。此次命题在以往基础上又有所突破，两张照片，可惜不是两图对比，而是两图互补模式，

55、通过对细节的补充描述，共同反映出了一种社会现象。考生之所以觉得意外，是觉得英国球星贝克汉姆居然出现在考题中，而部分考生对这个偶像则毫无了解，没有什么感觉。当然，醉翁之意不在酒，按照历年出题模式的陷阱，我们是不能就图论图的。“小贝”只是个象征而已，他代表了风靡世界的各类明星和青春偶像。图片中的青年脸上写字也好，花钱做发型也好，无非代表了当今数量庞大的“追星族”。2005年的社会热点中，家庭关系、道德素质、商品房、私家车、环保、网络科技、大学生就业仍然是备考重点。而不可忽略的则是家喻户晓的蒙牛酸酸乳“超级女生”大赛，一年中追星话题掀起了各类媒体争论的热浪，成为最受国人关注的热点。平民女孩一夜之间成

56、为巨星偶像，各大城市的追星大军疯狂程度令世界瞩目。所以命题的意图也就清晰起来，借世界级偶像贝克汉姆，当然这个人也可以是布拉德.皮特或者李宇春、张靓影，实际影射了国内愈演愈烈的追星过激现象，让青年人深刻反思追星的利与弊，以及以何种态度来面对自己的人生。轻松的图片却暗示了严肃话题，这正是考研写作久盛不衰的命题规律。【推荐范文及翻译】As is vividly depicted in the photos above,Beckham,the handsome British footballsuperstar,is enjoying a striking popularity among young

57、 people.In the first photo,Beckhamsname appears on a young mans face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written onthe face.In the second photo,this young man is doing Beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols hairdo.Undou

58、btedly,the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship isprevalent among the youth nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whosehandsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sportsfans.Likewise,several teenage girls won t

59、heir fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest inChina,which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Generally speaking,young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance,intelligence or talent.In my opinion,idol worship,the thought-prov

60、oking social phenomenon,is a double-edgedsword which can deeply influence the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols byimitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably,the obsession will certainly waste us agreat deal of money or time,endangering the efficiency of our work

61、.On the contrary,we will leada positive and fmitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between ourmodels and us.Therefore,the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.(255 字)2007年Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay

62、,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)support your view with an example/examples.【题目类型】不出所料，2007年大作文继续考查难度颇大的图画作文，通过一个足球赛的关键场面来说明自信的重要性。考前我在网站上发表的一篇“考研写作命题的五大浅规则”中，论述了“和谐社会”命题公式中的三个层次，其中第一个层次是个人和谐发展，推荐的五个参考题目中第一个就是“自信的重要性”，那么这次的考题不幸被我推理言中了。只不过没想到命题专家居然在05

63、和06年后第三次利用了跟足球有关的画面，前两年考过了养老和偶像崇拜,这次通过球赛来说明自信的重要。【审题构思】命题中提供的信息比往年有所减少，比如题目(title)的缺失，对题目说明的文字也没有提供，而图画下面的说明语也没有。除了一个简单提纲框架就剩下图画了，因此考生的现场推理能力和对命题惯性思路的把握能力非常重要。图画作文往往有两种表现形式，讽刺漫画需要给出解决措施和建议，而歌颂性漫画需要表现一个道理，让考生推理并举例论证。这次命题似乎在把两种模式相融合。漫画中表现出球员缺乏自信的问题，反面说明了树立自信在生存和竞争中的重要性。那么就不需要提出建议了，直接举例说明自信极为重要就可以。根据提纲

64、要点，作文可分为三段。首段仍然是描述图画信息，先说明是场足球赛,之后进入射门球员和守门员的细节描述。射门球员在关键时刻把对手想象得过于高大，以至于自己很难把球射中；而守门员把仔细想象得太渺小，球门到处都是漏洞，似乎自己守门成功无望。显然，两个人都因紧张而失去了自信。第二段可以从足球赛引申到我们的生活，生活节奏加快、竞争加剧、考试残酷而就业艰难，种种挑战都需要我们树立强大的自信，如果总是高估问题和对手而看轻自己的实力，我们就会犹豫怀疑而无法成功。按照提纲要求，第三段举一个和多个例子都可以。在自信方面刘翔是中国人都知道的例子，他因自信而百战百胜，创造了世界记录。考生也能自然想到自己的奋斗，没有自信

65、考研无法成功。也可以举反面的例子，某某如何缺乏自信而导致失败，当然作文的惯例是在结尾走向正面总结，强调自信确实非常重要。【推荐范文】This cartoon humorously presents a scene of a football game with the two rivals facing eachother.The striker on one team is preparing to make a decisive shoot while the goal-keeper on theopposite team is posing fbr defence.However,und

66、er overwhelming pressure both of them arelosing their confidence.The striker magnifies the goal-keeper in his mind so that chances ofshooting in are slim.Likewise,the goal-keeper minimizes his own image as if he couldnt defendthe goal successfully.Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to emphasize the importance of self-confidence inour daily life.On account of the quickening pace of life,competition goes increasingly fierce in allwalks of life,imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.